• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence of Sensor

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Study on the Stability of Force Control using a 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing (F/T측정 기능을 갖는 6축 순응장치를 이용한 힘제어 안정성 연구)

  • Gi-Seong Kim;Sung-Hun Jeong;Han-Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the stability and effectiveness of the force control with a 6-axis compliance device are verified by performing comparative experiments with a commercial F/T sensor. The position/force control algorithm based on the Cartesian stiffness of a compliance device is briefly introduced and the design result of a 6-axis compliance device with F/T sensing is presented. The comparative experiments show that the force control using a compliance device is much more stable than that with rigid F/T sensor due to the enough compliance of a compliance device larger than robot positional resolution.

A security implementation based on the sensor tag (센서 태그를 이용한 보안 장치 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Choon;Park, Ji-Mann
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a passive SID sensor tag that provide physical security functions based on a sensor interface module. It elementarily consists of a serial I/O interface, control module, and sensor module. In this paper, it show tamper-proof security functions by comparison and encryption with the sensor signal data using the physical resistors. The passive SID sensor tag can be realized by the real time management for the safety, forgery, and so on. The proposed SID tag embedded with a sensor module is expected to find wide physical security applications.

Gait Feature Vectors for Post-stroke Prediction using Wearable Sensor

  • Hong, Seunghee;Kim, Damee;Park, Hongkyu;Seo, Young;Hussain, Iqram;Park, Se Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2019
  • Stroke is a health problem experienced by many elderly people around the world. Stroke has a devastating effect on quality of life, causing death or disability. Hemiplegia is clearly an early sign of a stroke and can be detected through patterns of body balance and gait. The goal of this study was to determine various feature vectors of foot pressure and gait parameters of patients with stroke through the use of a wearable sensor and to compare the gait parameters with those of healthy elderly people. To monitor the participants at all times, we used a simple measuring device rather than a medical device. We measured gait data of 220 healthy people older than 65 years of age and of 63 elderly patients who had experienced stroke less than 6 months earlier. The center of pressure and the acceleration during standing and gait-related tasks were recorded by a wearable insole sensor worn by the participants. Both the average acceleration and the maximum acceleration were significantly higher in the healthy participants (p < .01) than in the patients with stroke. Thus gait parameters are helpful for determining whether they are patients with stroke or normal elderly people.

A Gaussian Approach in Stabilizing Outputs of Electrical Control Systems (전기제어 설비의 출력 안정화를 위한 가우시안 접근법)

  • Basnet, Barun;Bang, Jun-ho;Ryu, In-ho;Kim, Tae-hyeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1562-1569
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    • 2018
  • Sensor readings always have a certain degree of randomness and fuzziness due to its intrinsic property, other electronic devices in the circuitry, wires and the rapidly changing environment. In an electrical control system, such readings will bring instability in the system and other undesired events especially if the signal hovers around the threshold. This paper proposes a Gaussian-based statistical approach in stabilizing the output through sampling the sensor data and automatic tuning the threshold to the range of multiple standard deviations. It takes advantage of the Central limit theorem and its properties assuming that a large number of sensor data samples will eventually converge to a Gaussian distribution. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in completely stabilizing the outputs over known filtering algorithms like Exponential smoothing and Kalman Filter.

Multi-objective Optimization Model for C-UAS Sensor Placement in Air Base (공군기지의 C-UAS 센서 배치를 위한 다목적 최적화 모델)

  • Shin, Minchul;Choi, Seonjoo;Park, Jongho;Oh, Sangyoon;Jeong, Chanki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Recently, there are an increased the number of reports on the misuse or malicious use of an UAS. Thus, many researchers are studying on defense schemes for UAS by developing or improving C-UAS sensor technology. However, the wrong placement of sensors may lead to a defense failure since the proper placement of sensors is critical for UAS defense. In this study, a multi-object optimization model for C-UAS sensor placement in an air base is proposed. To address the issue, we define two objective functions: the intersection ratio of interested area and the minimum detection range and try to find the optimized placement of sensors that maximizes the two functions. C-UAS placement model is designed using a NSGA-II algorithm, and through experiments and analyses the possibility of its optimization is verified.

Study on FBG Sensors for Hull Stress Monitoring (선체 응력 모니터링을 위한 FBG 센서에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Lee, Nam-Kwon;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Bae, Dong-Myung;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2012
  • Vessels receive stress during their navigations as well as during their cargo operations. This stress may cause damages to the hull and may result in accidents. So the hull stress monitoring system(HSMS) is recommended in order to prevent these accidents. In this paper, we manufactured fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor and the model ship for towing tank experiments. The strain characteristics of the model ship on the water wave were measured through the towing tank experiment. The FBG sensors and electric strain gauges were attached on the connection jig, and then the characteristics of the FBG sensor were compared with those of the electric strain gauge. The strain of model ship was increased according to the increment of the amplitude of water wave. In particular, the largest strain was measured in the center of the model ship. As the wave period increased, the strain of model ship was decreased.

Research on Wireless Sensor Networks Security Attack and Countermeasures: Survey (무선 센서 네트워크 보안 위협 및 대응책 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • A wireless sensor network is being actively researched around the world that are connected to the mesh are a plurality of sensor nodes in a wireless manner that span different regions of the techniques. However, wireless communications use the limitation of resources, so it is very weak due to the properties of the network itself secure in comparison to the normal network. Wireless sensor network is divided into tapped-based attacks, forgery based attacks, denial of service attacks based largely by securities laws must defend against various attacks such as insertion of the wrong information being sent eavesdropping or modification of information, which is usually sensor network applications need to do. The countermeasure of sensor network attack is described in this research, and it will contribute to establish a secure sensor network communication.

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A Hybrid Adaptive Security Framework for IEEE 802.15.4-based Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shon, Tae-Shik;Park, Yong-Suk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.597-611
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    • 2009
  • With the advent of ubiquitous computing society, many advanced technologies have enabled wireless sensor networks which consist of small sensor nodes. However, the sensor nodes have limited computing resources such as small size memory, low battery life, short transmission range, and low computational capabilities. Thus, decreasing energy consumption is one of the most significant issues in wireless sensor networks. In addition, numerous applications for wireless sensor networks are recently spreading to various fields (health-care, surveillance, location tracking, unmanned monitoring, nuclear reactor control, crop harvesting control, u-city, building automation etc.). For many of them, supporting security functionalities is an indispensable feature. Especially in case wireless sensor networks should provide a sufficient variety of security functions, sensor nodes are required to have more powerful performance and more energy demanding features. In other words, simultaneously providing security features and saving energy faces a trade-off problem. This paper presents a novel energy-efficient security architecture in an IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensor network called the Hybrid Adaptive Security (HAS) framework in order to resolve the trade off issue between security and energy. Moreover, we present a performance analysis based on the experimental results and a real implementation model in order to verify the proposed approach.

Design and Implementation of Automatic System in Car Based on Zigbee (지그비 기반 차량 자동화 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented mobile object automatic system based on senor networks for telematics. For developing this system, we gather the various sensing data through wireless communication method using zigbee sensor networks and analyze them in monitoring equipment. And we enable the driver to recognize the car state information on the whole by interfacing analyzed data to telematics unit. And, we implemented automatic controller that can control temperature and humidity in car automatically by actuating air conditioner based on the data that was monitored throughout temperature sensor, humidity sensor and brightness sensor based on sensor networks.

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The Monitoring System for Location of Workers Inside a Thermal Power Plant Boiler (화력 발전기 보일러 내부 작업자 위치 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Song K.;Yun, C.N.;Shin, Y.H.;Shin, J.H.;Han, S.H.;Jang, D.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2021
  • There are regularly planned overhaul periods in thermal power plants, which involve the maintenance of the boiler of the power plants. However, thermal power plants workers are always exposed to risk during overhaul periods owing to the narrow space and significant dust inside the boiler. Therefore, it is essential to develop a safety monitoring system that is suitable for operating in this type of environment. In this study, we developed not only a worker three-dimensional (3D)-location monitoring system that can monitor and record the entry/exit of workers, their 3D-location, and fall accidents but also a method to secure the working environment and operation efficiency. This system comprises of a worker tag, which was equipped with an inertial measurement unit, a barometric pressure sensor, and a Bluetooth low energy (BLE), and the tags were given to each worker. In addition, the location of workers inside the boiler was measured using a pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) method and BLE beacons. The location data of the workers tag were transmitted to the integrated database (DB) server through a gateway, and to the administrator monitoring system. The performance of the system was demonstrated inside an actual thermal power plant boiler, and the accuracy and reliability of the system were verified through a number of repeated tests. These results provide insights on designing a new system for monitoring enclosed spaces.