• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence Network

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A Study on the Index Estimation of Missing Real Estate Transaction Cases Using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 활용한 결측 부동산 매매 지수의 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Kyuseok;Nam, Daisik
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2022
  • The real estate price index plays key roles as quantitative data in real estate market analysis. International organizations including OECD publish the real estate price indexes by country, and the Korea Real Estate Board announces metropolitan-level and municipal-level indexes. However, when the index is set on the smaller spatial unit level than metropolitan and municipal-level, problems occur: missing values. As the spatial scope is narrowed down, there are cases where there are few or no transactions depending on the unit period, which lead index calculation difficult or even impossible. This study suggests a supervised learning-based machine learning model to compensate for missing values that may occur due to no transaction in a specific range and period. The models proposed in our research verify the accuracy of predicting the existing values and missing values.

Improvement of Mask-RCNN Performance Using Deep-Learning-Based Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution Module (딥러닝 기반 임의적 스케일 초해상도 모듈을 이용한 Mask-RCNN 성능 향상)

  • Ahn, Young-Pill;Park, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2022
  • In instance segmentation, Mask-RCNN is mostly used as a base model. Increasing the performance of Mask-RCNN is meaningful because it affects the performance of the derived model. Mask-RCNN has a transform module for unifying size of input images. In this paper, to improve the Mask-RCNN, we apply deep-learning-based ASSR to the resizing part in the transform module and inject calculated scale information into the model using IM(Integration Module). The proposed IM improves instance segmentation performance by 2.5 AP higher than Mask-RCNN in the COCO dataset, and in the periment for optimizing the IM location, the best performance was shown when it was located in the 'Top' before FPN and backbone were combined. Therefore, the proposed method can improve the performance of models using Mask-RCNN as a base model.

Analysis of the Valuation Model for the state-of-the-art ICT Technology (첨단 ICT 기술에 대한 가치평가 모델 분석)

  • Oh, Sun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, cutting-edge information communication technology is the genuine core technology of the fourth Industrial Revolution and is still making great progress rapidly among various technology fields. The biggest issue in ICT fields is the machine learning based Artificial Intelligence applications using big data in cloud computing environment on the basis of wireless network, and also the technology fields of autonomous control applications such as Autonomous Car or Mobile Robot. Since value of the high-tech ICT technology depends on the surrounded environmental factors and is very flexible, the precise technology valuation method is urgently needed in order to get successful technology transfer, transaction and commercialization. In this research, we analyze the characteristics of the high-tech ICT technology and the main factors in technology transfer or commercialization process, and propose the precise technology valuation method that reflects the characteristics of the ICT technology through phased analysis of the existing technology valuationmodel.

Regionalized TSCH Slotframe-Based Aerial Data Collection Using Wake-Up Radio (Wake-Up Radio를 활용한 지역화 TSCH 슬롯프레임 기반 항공 데이터 수집 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hyok;Choi, Hyo Hyun;Kim, Eui-Jik
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a regionalized time slotted channel hopping (TSCH) slotframe-based aerial data collection using wake-up radio. The proposed scheme aims to minimize the delay and energy consumption when an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) collects data from sensor devices in the large-scale service area. To this end, the proposed scheme divides the service area into multiple regions, and determines the TSCH slotframe length for each region according to the number of cells required by sensor devices in each region. Then, it allocates the cells dedicated for data transmission to the TSCH slotframe using the ID of each sensor device. For energy-efficient data collection, the sensor devices use a wake-up radio. Specifically, the sensor devices use a wake-up radio to activate a network interface only in the cells allocated for beacon reception and data transmission. The simulation results showed that the proposed scheme exhibited better performance in terms of delay and energy consumption compared to the existing scheme.

Data Transmission Performance Study of Wireless Channels over CCN-based VANETs (CCN 기반의 VANET에서 무선 채널에 따른 전송 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2022
  • VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork) is one of the special cases of the ad hoc networks in which car nodes communicate with each other and/or with RSUs (Road Side Unit) in order for the drivers to receive nearby road traffic information as well as for the passengers to retrieve nearby gas price or hotel information. In case of constructing VANET over CCN, users do not need to specify a destination server address rather to input a key word such as nearby congestion in order to gather surrounding traffic congestion information. Furthermore, each car node caches its retrieved data for forwarding other nodes when requested. In addition, the data transmission is inherently multicast, which implies fast data propagation to the participating car nodes. This paper measures and evaluates the data transmission performance of the VCCN (VANET over CCN) in which nodes are equipped with diverse wireless communication channels. The simulation result indicates that 802.11a shows the best performance of the data transmission against other wireless channels. Moreover, it indicates that VCCN improves overall data transmission and provides benefit to the nodes that request the same traffic information by exploiting inherent multicast communication.

Exercise Recommendation System Using Deep Neural Collaborative Filtering (신경망 협업 필터링을 이용한 운동 추천시스템)

  • Jung, Wooyong;Kyeong, Chanuk;Lee, Seongwoo;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2022
  • Recently, a recommendation system using deep learning in social network services has been actively studied. However, in the case of a recommendation system using deep learning, the cold start problem and the increased learning time due to the complex computation exist as the disadvantage. In this paper, the user-tailored exercise routine recommendation algorithm is proposed using the user's metadata. Metadata (the user's height, weight, sex, etc.) set as the input of the model is applied to the designed model in the proposed algorithms. The exercise recommendation system model proposed in this paper is designed based on the neural collaborative filtering (NCF) algorithm using multi-layer perceptron and matrix factorization algorithm. The learning proceeds with proposed model by receiving user metadata and exercise information. The model where learning is completed provides recommendation score to the user when a specific exercise is set as the input of the model. As a result of the experiment, the proposed exercise recommendation system model showed 10% improvement in recommended performance and 50% reduction in learning time compared to the existing NCF model.

Analysis of Cyber Incident Artifact Data Enrichment Mechanism for SIEM (SIEM 기반 사이버 침해사고 대응을 위한 데이터 보완 메커니즘 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • As various services are linked to IoT(Internet of Things) and portable communication terminals, cyber attacks that exploit security vulnerabilities of the devices are rapidly increasing. In particular, cyber attacks targeting heterogeneous devices in large-scale network environments through advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks are on the rise. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of the response system in the event of a breach, it is necessary to apply a data enrichment mechanism for the collected artifact data to improve threat analysis and detection performance. Therefore, in this study, by analyzing the data supplementation common elements performed in the existing incident management framework for the artifacts collected for the analysis of intrusion accidents, characteristic elements applicable to the actual system were derived, and based on this, an improved accident analysis framework The prototype structure was presented and the suitability of the derived data supplementary extension elements was verified. Through this, it is expected to improve the detection performance when analyzing cyber incidents targeting artifacts collected from heterogeneous devices.

Emotional Expression Technique using Facial Recognition in User Review (사용자 리뷰에서 표정 인식을 이용한 감정 표현 기법)

  • Choi, Wongwan;Hwang, Mansoo;Kim, Neunghoe
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2022
  • Today, the online market has grown rapidly due to the development of digital platforms and the pandemic situation. Therefore, unlike the existing offline market, the distinctiveness of the online market has prompted users to check online reviews. It has been established that reviews play a significant part in influencing the user's purchase intention through precedents of several studies. However, the current review writing method makes it difficult for other users to understand the writer's emotions by expressing them through elements like tone and words. If the writer also wanted to emphasize something, it was very cumbersome to thicken the parts or change the colors to reflect their emotions. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a technique to check the user's emotions through facial expression recognition using a camera, to automatically set colors for each emotion using research on existing emotions and colors, and give colors based on the user's intention.

Analysis of the Relationship between Service Quality, Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention of On-line Fashion Shopping Malls and the Moderating Effect of Online Reviews (중국 온라인 패션쇼핑몰의 서비스 품질, 만족, 재구매의도간의 관계 및 온라인 리뷰의 조절효과 분석)

  • Jiang, Bao-Zhi;Lee, Young-sook;Lee, Jieun
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2022
  • The development of the Internet of Things led to new services that did not exist before. This required a change to the existing network. This study aims to verify the service quality, satisfaction, repurchase intention relationship, and the moderating effect of online reviews of Chinese consumers using fashion shopping malls. The results of the study showed that from the perspective of consumers in their 20s and 30s in China, the type, reliability, convenience, and interaction of service quality had a positive effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. In addition, negative reviews among online reviews had a great influence on repurchase intention. Based on the results of the study, it will help improve the effect on online product reviews and in-depth understanding of the acceptance of online product reviews for online fashion shopping malls, and establish strategies for fashion companies to effectively manage online product reviews information.

Electroencephalogram-based emotional stress recognition according to audiovisual stimulation using spatial frequency convolutional gated transformer (공간 주파수 합성곱 게이트 트랜스포머를 이용한 시청각 자극에 따른 뇌전도 기반 감정적 스트레스 인식)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Jeong, Dong-Ki;Kim, Jin Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a method for combining convolutional neural networks and attention mechanism to improve the recognition performance of emotional stress from Electroencephalogram (EGG) signals. In the proposed method, EEG signals are decomposed into five frequency domains, and spatial information of EEG features is obtained by applying a convolutional neural network layer to each frequency domain. As a next step, salient frequency information is learned in each frequency band using a gate transformer-based attention mechanism, and complementary frequency information is further learned through inter-frequency mapping to reflect it in the final attention representation. Through an EEG stress recognition experiment involving a DEAP dataset and six subjects, we show that the proposed method is effective in improving EEG-based stress recognition performance compared to the existing methods.