• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller switching

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Energy Model Based Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using IP Controllers

  • Mannan, Mohammad Abdul;Murata, Toshiaki;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with direct torque control of an induction motor (IM) with constant switching frequency. The desired torque is obtained from the speed controller which is designed using the IP controller. Decoupling control of torque and flux is developed based on the energy model of IM using the IP controller strategies. The desired d-axis and q-axis stator voltage components are obtained from the designed controller, which decouples torque and flux. The constant switching frequency can be applied using space-vector pulse width modulation, since the desired stator voltage can be known from the decoupling torque and flux controllers. In order to achieve stable operation of the proposed IP controllers, the gains of the controllers are chosen by setting the poles in negative (left) half of s-plane and by choosing the rising time for the response of the step function. The proposed controller was verified in simulations using Matlab/Simulink and results have proven excellent performance. It was found that the proposed IP controllers can provide excellent performance to track the desired torque and speed and to reject the disturbance of load.

Power Tracking Control of Domestic Induction Heating System using Pulse Density Modulation Scheme with the Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Nagarajan, Booma;Sathi, Rama Reddy;Vishnuram, Pradeep
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1978-1987
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    • 2014
  • Power requirement to the induction heating system varies during the heating process. A closed loop control is required to have a smooth control over the power. In this work, a constant frequency pulse density modulation based power tracking control scheme for domestic induction heating system is developed using the Fuzzy Logic Controller. In the conventional power modulation schemes, the switching losses increase with the change in the load. The proposed pulse density modulation scheme maintains minimum switching losses for the entire load range. This scheme is implemented for the class-D series resonant inverter system. Fuzzy logic controller based power tracking control scheme is developed for domestic induction heating power supply for various power settings. The open loop and closed loop simulation studies are done using the MATLAB/Simulink simulation tool. The control logic is implemented in hardware using the PIC16F877A microcontroller. Fuzzy controller tracks the set power by changing the pulse density of the gate pulses applied to the inverter. The results obtained are used to know the effectiveness of the fuzzy logic controller to achieve the set power.

The robust controller design for linear multivariable servo mechanism using switching dynamics (스위칭 동태방정식을 이용한 선형 다변수서보메카니즘에 대한 견고한 제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;곽군평;김동식;최중경;주영중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents an approach for designing a linear multivariable servo mechanism for the case of constant and time varying disturbances. In this paper, we use an "observer-based" approach to consider the disturbance vector as states of the system and the resulting servomechanism design involves the design of an asymptotic observer which estimates both the actual plant states and the disturbance states. The design makes use of switching dynamics instead of switching logics to obtain the sliding mode and from the switching dynamics we can remove the undesirable chattering phenomena.phenomena.

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Finite Control Set Model Predictive Current Control for a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Razia Sultana, W.;Sahoo, Sarat Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1674-1683
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for a five level cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) with reduced switch topology is proposed. Five switches are used here instead of conventionally used eight switches. The main contribution of this paper is to make the MPC controller work for the reduced switch topology using only 19 voltage vectors in place of conventional 61 voltage vectors for a five level CMLI. This simplifies the execution of the MPC algorithm, paving a way for the significant reduction in the computational time. The controller makes use of the excellent ability of MPC to multitask, by adding one more objective which is to reduce the average switching frequency in addition to controlling the load current. This is especially important, since switching losses and therefore switching frequency is significant for high-power applications. The trade-off of this MPC is that the current is not as smooth as the 61 vector scheme, but well within the limits of IEEE standards. The results shown prove that this MPC works well in steady state and dynamic conditions too.

Control of Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors with a Low Switching Frequency

  • Yuan, Qing-Qing;Wu, Xiao-Jie;Dai, Peng;Fu, Xiao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2012
  • The switching frequency of the power electronic devices used in large synchronous motor drives is usually kept low (less than 1 kHz) to reduce the switching losses and to improve the converter power capability. However, this results in a couple of problems, e.g. an increase in the harmonic components of the stator current, and an undesired cross-coupling between the magnetization current component ($i_m$) and the torque component ($i_t$). In this paper, a novel complex matrix model of electrically excited synchronous motors (EESM) was established with a new control scheme for coping with the low switching frequency issues. First, a hybrid observer was proposed to identify the instantaneous fundamental component of the stator current, which results in an obvious reduction of both the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the low order harmonics. Then, a novel complex current controller was designed to realize the decoupling between $i_m$ and $i_t$. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of this novel control system for EESM drives.

Research for Optimal Operation of Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 최적운전을 위한 연구)

  • Sungin Jeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2023
  • Among the characteristics of SRM, due to nonlinearity, it is difficult to properly operate to form maximum torque and minimum torque pulsation. In addition, in the case of fixed switching angle control, torque formation according to speed variation is unstable, thereby reducing efficiency. Therefore, active switching angle control according to speed variation is required. Therefore, active switching angle control according to speed variation is required. In this paper, a method for improving driving performance by reducing torque ripple by automatic control of the advance angle and increasing output torque was sought from the problem caused by the nonlinearity of the SRM. In addition, the optimal operation of SRM due to the switching variable according to the performance of the hysteretic current controller was examined.

Switching rules based on fuzzy energy regions for a switching control of underactuated robot systems

  • Ichida, Keisuke;Izumi, Kiyotaka;Watanabe, Keigo;Uchida, Nobuhiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1949-1954
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    • 2005
  • One of control methods for underactuated manipulators is known as a switching control which selects a partially-stable controller using a prespecified switching rule. A switching computed torque control with a fuzzy energy region method was proposed. In this approach, some partly stable controllers are designed by the computed torque method, and a switching rule is based on fuzzy energy regions. Design parameters related to boundary curves of fuzzy energy regions are optimized offline by a genetic algorithm (GA). In this paper, we discuss on parameters obtained by GA. The effectiveness of the switching fuzzy energy method is demonstrated with some simulations.

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An Improved Current Control Method for Three-Phase PWM Inverters Using Three-Level Comparator (3레벨 비교기를 이용한 3상인버터의 개선된 히스테리시스 전류제어 기법)

  • Moon, Hyoung-Soo;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Sin, Dong-Yong;Kim, Mu-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1035-1037
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an improved hys- teresis current control method for three-phase PWM power inverters using 3-level comparator. Hysteresis current controller using 3-level comparator has an advantage of constant switching frequency compared with conventional hysteresis current controller. However, this method has disadvantage that the longer sampling period, the larger current error because the switching is performed without considering current error magnitude of each phase. The proposed method improves the control performance by selecting the optimum switching pattern in which the magnitudes of current errors are considered introducing space vector concept. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed control method reduces current error keeping the merit of previous hysteresis current control method.

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Development of 100 KVA Inverter Using Smart Power Module (스마트 전력모듈을 사용한 100 kVA 급 인버터 개발)

  • Jung, Euney;Joung, Gyu Bum;Lee, Ju-Kwang;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new smart power module for 100[kVA] inverter. In the inverter, the three smart modules are used and those are installed at the each pole of the inverter. Each module receives the switching functions from the inverter main controller, and generates duty ratio for IGBTs' switching of the pole. For the reliable operation of the inverter, CAN communication is used for transferring the switching functions form the main controller to the modules. Experiments verify the performance of the smart power module installed in 100[KVA] inverter.

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Induction Motor Position Control Using Integral-Compensating Variable Structure Control Algorithm (적분보상형 가변구조제어기법을 이용한 유도 전동기 위치제어)

  • 강문호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a variable structure position controller for an induction motor(IM) which uses a reaching law and an integral compensating nonlinear switching function. With the integral compensating nonlinear switching function, both very low overshoot and high steady state control accuracy can be obtained by compensating the states chattering problem due to the unmodelled dynamics of inverter and feedback sensors. With the reaching law, reaching mode can be established quantitatively during transient state so that dynamic control performance is improved. For experiment a digital servo driver which consists of a DSP and an IPM inverter was developed. With the various experimental results, IM position control performance was verified.