• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller parameter tuning

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Self Tuning Control of Interconnected System wsing Offset Rejection Techniques (오프셋 제거방식을 이용한 상호연관 시스템의 적응제어)

  • 양흥석;김영철;박용식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1987
  • In this paper self tuning control of interconnected systems are dealt in view point of large scale system control. The plant model is given in multiple ARMA process. This process is simplified as independent SISO ARMA process having offset terms. This offset was considered as effects of interconnections. In each decentralized system, self tuning controller with instrumental variable method is adopted. As a result, this algorithm enables the parameter estimation to be unbiased and non-drift. This controller contains a new implicit offset rejection technique. Simulation results considers well with the analysis in case of linear interconnection.

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Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘에 기초한 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Do-Eung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2167-2170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, model-based tuning rules of the PID controller are proposed incorporating with genetic algorithms. Three sets of optimal PID parameters for set-point tracking are obtained based on the first-order time delay model and a genetic algorithm as a optimization tool which minimizes performance indices(IAE, ISE and ITAE). Then tuning rules are derived using the tuned parameter sets, potential rule models and a genetic algorithm. Simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rules.

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A Study on the Implementation of a DC Servo Motor Speed Controller Using Self-tuning PID Algorithm, with Multi-processor (자기동조 PID 알고리즘을 이용한 다중processor 방식의 DC 서보모타 속도제어기의 구현)

  • Chung, Kee-Chull;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a DC servo motor controller using self-tuning PID algorithm, which can support Multi-processor for the real time processing. Computer simulation as well as experiment using Multi-processor(8088) are implemented with self-tuning PID algorithm. Presented algorithm is used to compare the performance of the controller with that of the classical PID controller through computer simulation and experiment. The result which use the Self-Tuning algorithm show that motor output follows the reference input trajectory fairly well inspite of load disturbances and parameter variations.

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Robust Control of Robot Manipulator using Self-Tuning Adaptive Control (자기동조 적응제어기법에 의한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인제어)

  • 뱃길호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of self-tuning adaptive control system that is robust to the changing dynamic configuration as well as to the load variation factors using digital signal processors for robot manipulators. TMS3200C50 is used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms provide advanced performance for robot manipulator. In this paper an adaptive control scheme is proposed in order to design the pole-placement self-tuning controller which can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of robot dynamics. parameters of discrete-time difference model are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm and controller parameters are detemined by the pole-placement method. Performance of self-tuning adaptive controller is illusrated by the simulation and experiment for a SCARA robot.

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2-DOF PID Control for the Steam Temperature Control of Thermal Power Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Hong, Won-Pyo;Jung, Chang-Gi;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2123-2125
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    • 2001
  • In thermal power plant, the efficiency of a combined power plant with a gas turbine increases, exceeding 50%, while the efficiency of traditional steam turbine plants is approximately 35% to 40%. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain without any experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error procedures. This paper focuses on the neural network tuning of the 2-DOF PID controller with a separated 2-DOF parameter (NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller), for optimal control of the Gun-san gas turbine generating plant in Seoul. Korea. In order to attain optimal control, transfer function and operating data from start-up, running, and stop procedures of the Gun-san gas turbine have been acquired, and a designed controller has been applied to this system. The results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID are compared with the PID controller and the conventional 2-DOF PID controller tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method through experimentation. The experimental results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller represent a more satisfactory response than those of the previously-mentioned two controller.

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Design and application of self tuning fuzzy PI controller (자기동조 퍼지 PI 제어기의 설계와 응용)

  • 이성주;오성권;남의석;황희수;이석진;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an approach to self-tuning PI control of dynamic plants, based on fuzzy logic application. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variables of the controller. In the synthesis of a fuzzy logic controller, one of the most difficult problem is the selection of linguistic control rules and parameters. To overcome this difficulty, self-tuning fuzzy PI controller (STFPIC) with a hierarchical structure in which the fuzzy PI controller is assigned as the lower level and the rule modification and parameter adjustment as the higher level. The rules and parameters are generated by the adjustment of membership function through performance index(PE). In this paper, the algorithm for of the controller performance is estimated by means of computer simulation.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Tuning Method for the Speed Control for BLDG Motor Drive (BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 기법)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1142-1144
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a speed controller based on the adaptive fuzzy tuning method for brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives under load variations. Generally, the speed tracking control systems use PI controller due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, PI controller of which the parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy tuning method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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A fuzzy grey predictor for civil frame building via Lyapunov criterion

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Meng, Yahui;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Chen, Timothy
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient control method that can be transformed into a general building control problem for building structure control using these reliability criteria. To facilitate the calculation of controller H∞, an efficient solution method based on Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) is introduced, namely H∞-based LMI control. In addition, a self-tuning predictive grey fuzzy controller is proposed to solve the problem caused by wrong parameter selection to eliminates the effect of dynamic coupling between degrees of freedom (DOF) in Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controllers. We prove stability using Lyapunov's stability theorem. To check the applicability of the proposed method, the proposed controller is applied and the control characteristics are determined. The simulation assumes system uncertainty in the controller design and emphasizes the use of acceleration feedback as a practical consideration. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed controller is impressive, stable, and consistent with the performance of LMI-based methods. Therefore, an effective control method is suitable for seismic reinforcement of civil buildings.

Optimal Parameter Tuning to Compensate for Radius Errors (반경오차 보정을 위한 최적파라미터 튜닝)

  • 김민석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the accuracy of motion control systems is strongly influenced by both the mechanical characteristics and servo characteristics of feed drive systems. In the fed drive systems of machine tools that consist of mechanical parts and electrical parts, a torsional vibration is often generated because of its elastic elements in torque transmission. Especially, a torsional vibration caused by the elasticity of mechanical elements might deteriorate the quick movement of system and lead to shorten the life time of the mechanical transmission elements. So it is necessary to analyze the electromechanical system mathematically to optimize the dynamic characteristics of the feed drive system. In this paper, based on the simplifies feed drive system model, radius errors due to position gain mismatch and servo response characteristic have been developed and an optimal criterion for tuning the gain of speed controller is discussed. The proportional and integral parameter gain of the feed drive controller are optimal design variables for the gain tuning of PI speed controller. Through the optimization problem formulation, both proportional and integral parameter are optimally tuned so as to compensate the radius errors by using the genetic algorithm. As a result, higher performance on circular profile tests has been achieved than the one with standard parameters.

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Implicit self tuning controller with pole restriction

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a design method of controller which incorporates pole restriction into implicit self tuning algorithm is proposed. The idea behind pole restriction is that the closed loop poles of the system are restricted to a user-chosen circle in the region to meet maximum percentage overshoot and settling time specification. Most algorithm based on pole restriction are explicit schemes involving a parameter estimation and synthesis stage to obtain controller parameters. The object of this paper is to have an algorithm that has the idea of pole restriction and the simplicity of the implicit approach.

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