• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller Scheduling

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Dynamic NAND Operation Scheduling for Flash Storage Controller Systems (플래시 저장장치 컨트롤러 시스템을 위한 동적 낸드 오퍼레이션 스케줄링)

  • Jeong, Jaehyeong;Song, Yong Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2013
  • In order to increase its performance, NAND flash memory-based storage is composed of data buses that are shared by a number of flash memories and uses a parallel technique that can carry out multiple flash memory operations simultaneously. Since the storage performance is strongly influenced by the performance of each data bus, it is important to improve the utilization of the bus by ensuring effective scheduling of operations by the storage controller. However, this is difficult because of dynamic changes in buses due to the unique characteristics of each operation with different timing, cost, and usage by each bus. Furthermore, the scheduling technique for increasing bus utilization may cause unanticipated operation delay and wastage of storage resource. In this study, we suggest various dynamic operation scheduling techniques that consider data bus performance and storage resource efficiency. The proposed techniques divide each operation into three different stages and schedule each stage depending on the characteristics of the operation and the dynamic status of the data bus. We applied the suggested techniques to the controller and verified them on the FPGA platform, and found that program operation decreased by 1.9% in comparison to that achieved by a static scheduling technique, and bus utilization and throughput was approximately 4-7% and 4-19% higher, respectively.

Fast Gain Scheduling Using Fuzzy Disturbance Estimator

  • Lee, Seon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.48.5-48
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    • 2001
  • The resulting stabilizing controller in this paper consists of the disturbance estimator and the gain scheduled controller. The disturbance estimator tracks the unknown external disturbance and its derivative information in the closed-loop control system using fuzzy logic based adaptation law. Moreover, the gains of the stabilizing controller are appropriately scheduled according to the estimated values. Furthermore, since the estimation law is combined with the stabilizing controller in the closed control loop, it asymptotically minimizes the estimation error. In order to conrm the usefulness of the proposed control scheme, it is applied to the magnetic suspension systems.

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Packet Scheduling with QoS and Fairness for Downlink Traffic in WiMAX Networks

  • Nie, Wei;Wang, Houjun;Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2011
  • The IEEE 802.16 standard is supposed to provide a wide-range broadband wireless service, but it leaves the implementation of the wireless resource scheduler as an open issue. We have studied the scheduling problem and propose a two level scheduling (TLS) scheme with support for quality of service and fairness guarantees for downlink traffic in a WiMAX network. A central controller Base Station has a number of users, and each mobile subscriber station has different channel conditions. The same mobile subscriber station may have different service requirements at different times in the WiMAX network. Based on OPNET simulation, the results show our scheduling algorithm can increase the network throughput, maintain relative fairness, and lower delay over the round robin and weighted round robin algorithms.

Optimal Period and Priority Assignment Using Task & Message-Based Scheduling in Distributed Control Systems (분산 제어 시스템에서의 태스크와 메시지 기반 스케줄링을 이용한 최적 주기와 우선순위 할당)

  • 김형육;이철민;박홍성
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2002
  • Distributed control systems(DCS) using fieldbus such as CAN have been applied to process systems but it is very difficult to design the DCS while guaranteeing the given end-to-end constraints such as precedence constraints, time constraints, and periods and priorities of tasks and messages. This paper presents a scheduling method to guarantee the given end-to-end constraints. The presented scheduling method is the integrated one considering both tasks executed in each node and messages transmitted via the network and is designed to be applied to a general DCS that has multiple loops with several types of constraints, where each loop consists of sensor nodes with multiple sensors, actuator nodes with multiple actuators and controller nodes with multiple tasks. An assignment method of the optimal period of each loop and a heuristic assignment rule of each message's priority are proposed and the integrated scheduling method is developed based on them.

Development of Coordinated Scheduling Algorithm and End-to-end Delay Analysis for CAN-based Distributed Control Systems (CAN기반 분산 제어시스템의 종단 간 지연시간 분석과 협조 스케줄링 알고리즘 개발)

  • 이희배;김홍열;김대원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a coordinated scheduling algorithm is proposed to reduce end-to-end delay in distributed control of systems. For the algorithm, the analysis of practical end-to-end delay in the worst case is performed priory with considering implementation of the systems. The end-to-end delay is composed of the delay caused by multi-task scheduling of operating systems, the delay caused by network communications, and the delay caused by asynchronous timing between operating systems and network communications. Through some simulation tests based on CAN(Controller Area Network), the proposed worst case end-to-end delay analysis is validated. Through the simulation tests, it is also shown that a real-time distributed control system designed to existing worst case delay cannot guarantee end-to-end time constraints. With the analysis, a coordinated scheduling algorithm is proposed here. The coordinated scheduling algorithm is focused on the reduction of the delay caused by asynchronous timing between operating systems and network communications. Online deadline assignment strategy is proposed for the scheduling. The performance enhancement of the distributed control systems by the scheduling algorithm is shown through simulation tests.

Identification and Control of Command Panoramic Sight System (조준경안정화시스템의 인식과 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Woon;Cheon, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2007
  • Sight Stabilization system is the control system to preserve Line of Sight for the targets though many nonlinear disturbances and vibrations are generated. In this paper, we identified Stabilization system using RLS algorithm, one of the system identification algorithm and found out the modeling of system. Considering nonlinear operational condition this paper proposes two Knowledge-base controllers - Fuzzy controller, Fuzzy PI Gain Scheduling controller, and simulates the performances of proposed controllers compare with Lead PI controller being used in Sight system of NFIV.

유니사이클 로봇에 대한 인간적 추론 제어 메카니즘

  • 김중완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 1996
  • Our unicycle robot has simple mechanical structure. But unicycle's dynamical system is a very sensitive unstable system. Equation of motion of this simple unicycle robot was derived using Lagrange's method. In this paper a human inference control mechanism was established throughout an inquiry into hyman riding a unicycle, and we developed a hybrid controller to control our unicycle robot. Our controller is consisted with the PD and fuzzy controller containing fuzzy gain scheduling technique. Computer simulation shows good results.

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The Study of Gain Scheduled PD-like Fuzzy Logic Control : Application to High Maneuverable Aircraft

  • Hong, Sung-Kyung;Lee, Jung-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.141.1-141
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an approach for synthesizing a modularized gain scheduled PD type fuzzy logic controller(FLC) for a high maneuverable aircraft system, where the gains of FLC are on-line adapted according to the flight condition. Specially, the systematic procedure via root locus technique is carried out for the sellection of the gains of FLC. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed gain scheduled fuzzy logic controller yields better control performance than the normal (without gain scheduling) fuzzy controller.

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Implementation and Permance Evaluation of RTOS-Based Dynamic Controller for Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 RTOS 기반 동력학 제어기의 구현 및 성능평가)

  • 임동철;국태용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a real-time control system for robot manipulator is implemented using real-time operating system with capabilities of multitasking, intertask communication and synchronization, event-driven, priority-driven scheduling, real-time clock control, etc. The hardware system with VME bus and related devices is developed and applied to implement a dynamic learning control scheme for robot manipulator. Real-time performance of the proposed dynamic learning controller is tested for tasks of tracking moving objects and compared with the conventional servo controller.

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