• 제목/요약/키워드: Control-noise Interaction

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.026초

능동음향진동제어를 위한 센서와 액추에이터의 동위치화 연구 (Collocation of Sensor and Actuator for Active Control of Sound and Vibration)

  • 이영섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2004
  • The problem considered in this paper is about the collocation of sensor and actuator for the active control of sound and vibration. It is well-known that a point collocated sensor-actuator pair offers an unconditional stability with very high performance when it is used with a direct velocity feedback (DVFB) control, because the pair has strictly positive real (SPR) property. In order to utilize this SPR characteristics, a matched piezoelectric sensor and actuator pair is considered. but this pair suffers from the in-plane motion coupling problem with the out-of-plane motion due to the piezo sensor and actuator interaction. This coupling phnomenon limits the stability and performance of the matched pair with DVFBcontrol. As a new alternative, a point sensor and distributed piezoelectric actuator pair is also considered, which provides SPR property in all frequency range when the pair is implemented on a clamped-clapmed beam. The use of this sensor-actuator pair is highly expected for the applications to more practical active control of sound and vibration systems with the DVFB control strategy.

유동가진 공명기 내부의 음압 제어 (Control of Sound Pressure Inside a Flow Excited Resonator)

  • 황철호;박종범
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2005
  • Flow traveling over a cavity opening forms a vortex due to unstable shear layer and induces an aerodynamic pressure excitation from the diffusion of the vortex convecting out of the trailing edge of the opening. The interaction between the excitation force and the cavity response sustains resonance in the resonator(cavity) and locked-in vortex shedding at the leading edge of the opening. The aerodynamic excitation force can be described from the diffusion of the vortex over the trailing edge and the level of its diffusivity is related to the strength of vorticity seeded at the loading edge. In this study, the control scheme of the internal pressure oscillation was proposed from regulating the vorticity at the leading edge by use of an oscillating spoiler. It was found that the relative motion between the spoiler and the air mass at the cavity opening influenced vorticity strength and the control was achieved by direct feedback of the cavity pressure fluctuation to the actuator.

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차량 집단 주행 시스템을 위한 임피던스 제어 (Impedance Control for a Vehicle Platoon System)

  • 이수영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an impedance control using a serial chain of spring-damper system is proposed for a vehicle platoon. For safety of the vehicle platoon, it is required to regulated the distance between each vehicle at a preassigned value even in case of vehicle model error, or moise in the measurement signal. Since the spring-damper system is physically stable and widely used to represent the interaction with the uncertain environments, it is appropriate to the longitudinal control of the vehicle platoon. By considering the nonholonomic characteristics of the vehicle motion, the lateral control and the longitudinal control of the vehicle paltoon are unified in the proposed algorithm. Computer simulation is carried out to verify the robustness against the uncertainties such as the vehicle model error and the measurement noise.

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와류진동 조절에 의한 유동가진 공동 내부의 음압 제어 (Control of Sound Pressure inside a Flow Excited Cavity by Regulation of Vorticity Shedding)

  • 박종범;황철호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1223-1229
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    • 2007
  • Flow traveling over a cavity opening forms a vortex due to unstable shear layer and induces an aerodynamic pressure excitation from the diffusion of the vortex convecting out of the trailing edge of the opening. The interaction between the excitation force and the cavity response sustains resonance in the resonator(cavity) and locked-in vortex shedding at the leading edge of the opening. The aerodynamic excitation force can be described from the diffusion of the vortex over the trailing edge and the level of its diffusivity is related to the strength of vorticity seeded at the leading edge. In this study, the control scheme of the internal pressure oscillation was proposed from regulating the vorticity at the leading edge by use of an oscillating spoiler. It was found that the relative motion between the spoiler and the air mass at the cavity opening influenced vorticity strength and the control was achieved by direct feedback of the cavity pressure fluctuation to the actuator.

Automatic Berthing Control of Ship Using Adaptive Neural Networks

  • Nguyen, Phung-Hung;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an adaptive neural network controller and its application to automatic berthing control of ship is presented. The neural network controller is trained online using adaptive interaction technique without any teaching data and off-line training phase. Firstly, the neural networks used to control rudder and propeller during automatic berthing process are presented. Secondly, computer simulations of automatic ship berthing are carried out in Pusan bay to verify the proposed controller under the influence of wind disturbance and measurement noise. The results of simulation show good performance of the developed berthing control system.

헬리콥터의 진동하중 저감을 위한 지능형 능동 뒷전 플랩 로터 제어 시스템 개발 (Development of an Intelligent Active Trailing-edge Flap Rotor to Reduce Vibratory Loads in Helicopter)

  • 이재환;최재혁;신상준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2011
  • 일반적으로 헬리콥터는 양력, 추력 그리고 힘을 발생시키기 위해 로터 시스템을 사용하기 때문에 공력환경이 매우 복잡하다. 블레이드 와류 간섭과 같은 비정상 공력 환경이 발생한다. 이러한 비정상 공력 환경은 진동하중과 높은 공력소음을 유발한다. 진동하중과 공력소음은 로터 블레이드 회전수에 N 배의 해당하는 주파수 (N/rev)를 갖는다. 하지만 스와시 판과 피치링크로 이루어진 전통적인 로터 조종계통은 블레이드가 1 회 회전하는 동안 한번의 조종 변위를 발생시킬 수 있기 때문에 그러한 진동하중을 조절하기에는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 많은 능동 제어 기법들이 개발되었다. 능동 제어기법은 임의의 주파수로 블레이드의 피치 각을 조종할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 비정상 공력 하중을 변화시키기 위해 능동 제어기법 중 한 가지인 능동 뒷전 플랩 블레이드의 설계를 수행하였다. 능동 뒷전 플랩 블레이드는 에어포일의 캠버를 변화시키기 위해 작동기에 의해 구동되는 뒷전 플랩을 장착한다. 뒷전 플랩을 작동시키기 위해 블레이드 내부에 위치 압전 작동기를 사용하였다.

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지하철 차량운행에 의한 진동영향 평가: State of the Art (Prediction and Control of the Propogation of Underground Train Systems-induced Ground Vibration: State of the Art)

  • 이인모;최상순;밝보리나라
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1993년도 학술발표집 지반진동 영향평가
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1993
  • Ground-borne vibration is one of the main causes of environmental impact from subway systems. The vibration resulting from track-train interaction is transuutted through the tunnel structure and the surrounding ground to adjacent buildings. This paper provides a summary of proposed noise and vibration criteria, a review of the ground vibration propagation mechanism and the theoretical isolation effectivenesss of each of the following underground transit systems : track, tunnel and vehicle itself.

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지하철 차량운행에 의한 인접구조물의 소음.진동영향 평가에 관한 연구 (Prediction and Control of Noise and Vibration in Buildings from Underground Rail Systems)

  • 이인모;최상순;박보리나라
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1994
  • The vibration resulting from track-train interaction is transmitted through the tunnel structure and the surrounding ground to adjacent buildings. This paper provides a review of the ground vibration propagation mechanism and the theoretical isolation effectiveness of each transit systems. Moreover, predictive vibration values estimated from various models are compared with measured results performed in Seoul Metropolitan Subways and evaluate the applicability of those models.

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An Adaptive Autopilot for Course-keeping and Track-keeping Control of Ships using Adaptive Neural Network (Part II: Simulation Study)

  • Nguyen Phung-Hung;Jung Yun-Chul
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • In Part I(theoretical study) of the paper, a new adaptive autopilot for ships based on Adaptive Neural Networks was proposed. The ANNAI autopilot was designed for course-keeping, turning and track-keeping control for ships. In this part of the paper, to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the ANNAI autopilot and automatic selection algorithm for learning rate and number of iterations, computer simulations of course-keeping and track-keeping tasks with and without the effects of measurement noise and external disturbances are presented. Additionally, the results of the previous studies using Adaptive Neural Network by backpropagation algorithm are also showed for comparison.

An Adaptive Autopilot for Course-keeping and Track-keeping Control of Ships using Adaptive Neural Network (Part II: Simulation study)

  • NGUYEN Phung-Hung;JUNG Yun-Chul
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • In Part I (theoretical study) of the paper, a new adaptive autopilot for ships based on Adaptive Neural Networks was proposed. The ANNAI autopilot was designed for course-keeping, turning and track-keeping control for ships. In this part of the paper, to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the ANNAI autopilot, computer simulations of course-keeping and track-keeping tasks with and without the effects of measurement noise and external disturbances are presented. Additionally, the results of the previous studies using Adaptive Neural Network by backpropagation algorithm are also showed for comparison.

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