• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control of the Time

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Burnthrough point control for a sintering process (소결공정에서의 완전소결점 위치제어)

  • 권욱현;고명삼;백기남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 1986
  • This paper treats the modelling and the control of the burnthrough point control system for an industrial sintering process. First, a state-space model is derived by defining new unconventional variables. A simple control law is proposed, which consists of the modified receding horizon control law and the least-squares prediction algorithm. The stability and the tracking properties of this control law are proved. The real-time experiments are carried out in a POSCO sintering plant and satisfactory results are presented in this paper. Before the real-time experiments, computer simulations are done and their results are also given for the comparison with the real-time experiments.

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Optimal Output-feedback Control for Discrete-time Linear System with Time-delayed Output (이산시간 선형 시스템의 출력 시간지연을 이용한 최적 출력제어)

  • Jung, Chul-Hwan;Ham, Chang-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.909-912
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposed the new control law which is defined by instantaneous output and time delayed output. To analyze the system with time delayed output, the way which transforms output time delayed systems into instantaneous output systems is presented. The output responses were more improved by the new control law then that of the instantaneous output control law. The algorithm for simulation and a numerical example are presented.

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Hybrid Control with Thrusters and Reaction Wheels for Time Optimal Attitude Maneuvers of Spacecraft (위성자세 최소시간 거동을 위한 추력기와 반작용 휠 통합제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Bong-Woon;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Seon-Ho;Lee, Seung-Wu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1578-1583
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    • 2003
  • Time-Optimal solutions for attitude control with reaction wheels as well as with thrusters are studied. The suggested varying-time-sharing ratio thrusting is found to reduce the maneuvering time enormously. The hybrid control such as sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid with reaction wheels and thrusters are considered. The results show that simultaneous hybrid method reduces the maneuver time very much. Spacecraft model is KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite(KOMPSAT)-II, which is being developed by KARI in KOREA as an agile maneuvering satellite.

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Performance Analysis of Checkpointing and Dual Modular Redundancy for Fault Tolerance of Real-Time Control System (실시간 제어 시스템의 결함 극복을 위한 이중화 구조와 체크포인팅 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a performance analysis of real-time control systems, which engages DMR(dual modular redundancy) to detect transient errors and checkpointing technique to tolerate transient errors. Transient errors are caused by transient faults and the most significant type of errors in reliable computer systems. Transient faults are assumed to occur according to a Poisson process and to be detected by a dual modular redundant structure. In addition, an equidistant checkpointing strategy is considered. The probability of the successful task completion in a real-time control system where periodic checkpointing operations are performed during the execution of a real-time control task is derived. Numerical examples show how checkpoiniting scheme influences the probability of task completion. In addition, the result of the analysis is compared with the simulation result.

A Study of Development and Real Time Control of Small Size Robot by Cable Reduction (케이블 감속을 이용한 소형 로봇의 개발과 실시간 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jong-Sung;Lee, Jung-Wan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis, a three degrees of freedom robot, which is able to provide sufficient precision for various robot researches, has been developed. The cable mechanism is used as a basic transmission of robot joints. Based on an optimal design strategy, link and joint parameters are determined and then overall geometry of the robot is designed. As an architecture of robot control, real time control system using real time linux and RtiC-Lab(Real Time Controls Laboratory) is developed. This system, written in C and based on Linux O/S, includes text editor, compiler, downloader, and real time plotter running in host computer for developing control purpose. Using these hardware and software, simple PD position control is implemented, the results shows the effectiveness of the system.

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$H_2$ Control of Continuous and Discrete Time Descriptor Systems (연속/이산 특이치 시스템의 $H_2$ 제어)

  • 이종하;김종해;박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents matrix inequality conditions for H$_2$optimal control of linear time-invariant descriptor systems in continuous and discrete time cases, respectively. First, the necessary and sufficient condition for H$_2$control and H$_2$controller design method are expressed in terms of LMls(linear matrix inequalities) with no equality constraints in continuous time case. Next, the sufficient condition for H$_2$control and H$_2$controller design method are proposed by matrix inequality approach in discrete time case. A numerical example is given in each case.

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An implementation and performance analysis for robot control software under real-time operating systems (실시간 운영체제를 이용한 로봇제어기 소프트웨어의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 손승우;이기동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1996
  • Robot control software is a hard real-time system that must output the planned trajectory points within an explicit short time period. In this paper, we present a design and implementation method for robot control software using commercial real-time operating systems, RTKemel 4.5. Therefore, various robot motions, efficient user interface, and system failure check are easily implemented by using multitasking function, intertask communication mechanism, and real-time runtime libraries of RTKernel. The performance analysis of commercial real-time operating system for robot control is presented based on Timed Petri net(TPN) and we can use these results to design an optimal system.

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QFT Parameter-Scheduling Control Design for Linear Time- varying Systems Based on RBF Networks

  • Park, Jae-Weon;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Suk;Im, Ki-Hong;Park, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2003
  • For most of linear time-varying (LTV) systems, it is difficult to design time-varying controllers in analytic way. Accordingly, by approximating LTV systems as uncertain linear time-invariant, control design approaches such as robust control have been applied to the resulting uncertain LTI systems. In particular, a robust control method such as quantitative feedback theory (QFT) has an advantage of guaranteeing the frozen-time stability and the performance specification against plant parameter uncertainties. However, if these methods are applied to the approximated linear. time-invariant (LTI) plants with large uncertainty, the resulting control law becomes complicated and also may not become ineffective with faster dynamic behavior. In this paper, as a method to enhance the fast dynamic performance of LTV systems with bounded time-varying parameters, the approximated uncertainty of time-varying parameters are reduced by the proposed QFT parameter-scheduling control design based on radial basis function (RBF) networks.

마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 최적축 위치제어

  • Jo, Yong-Hyeon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1984
  • This paper proposes an optimal control scheme for shaft position control using microcomputer-based state-variable feedback. In this scheme a performance index was set up in order to ruduce the overshoot and improve the steady- state response speed, and the time-variant system parameters were identified in real time for optimal control. As a result of experiment, the over-shoot was not occured and the response speed was improved 2. 9 times about proportional control. This scheme improves the performance against the variation of load and sampling time, and adding the integral control in this scheme can reduce the steady-state error without any change in response time.

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A Robust Controller Design for Manipulators using Time-Varying Sliding Manifolds (시변 스위칭 평면을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Dong-Sik;Lim, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1990
  • A new control algorithm is developed to achieve the robust performance of the system during the overall control process. Time-varying sliding manifolds are proposed to remove the reaching phase which is one of common shortcomings of variable structure control scheme. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a sliding mode on the newly proposed time-varying sliding mode on the newly proposed time-varying sliding manifolds is derived by Lyapunov's second method. The digital simulation results show that the newly proposed control algorithm is superior to the typical variable structure control algorithm with respect to the robust performance of the system. The simplicity of the proposed control algorithm encourages control engineers to implement the proposed control algorithm in many control problems.

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