• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Relay

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Trust-based Relay Selection in Relay-based Networks

  • Wu, Di;Zhu, Gang;Zhu, Li;Ai, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2587-2600
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    • 2012
  • It has been demonstrated that choosing an appropriate relay node can improve the transmission rate for the system. However, such system improvement brought by the relay selection may be degraded with the presence of the malicious relay nodes, which are selected but refuse to cooperate for transmissions deliberately. In this paper, we formulate the relay selection issue as a restless bandit problem with the objective to maximize the average rate, while considering the credibility of each relay node, which may be different at each time instant. Then the optimization problem is solved by using the priority-index heuristic method effectively. Furthermore, a low complexity algorithm is offered in order to facilitate the practical implementations. Simulation results are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed trust-based relay selection scheme.

A development of digital motor protection relay for power supervisory control system (전력감시 제어시스템을 위한 모터보호용 디지탈 보호계전기 개발)

  • 이성환;우천희;정현호;김정한;김상철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1496-1499
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    • 1997
  • Recently the major requirements have emerged in industrial substation system field. One is the simple arrangement of main power supply equipment and the other is the introduction of highly computer-controlled system for operation, maintenance and protection. This paper deals with the systems including motor-type relay systems, supervisory and control systems, digital type relay protectiion systems.

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Development of the Automative Correction System for the Digital Over-current Relay With Distribution System (배전계통에서의 디지털 과전류 계전기 자동 정정 시스템 개발)

  • Baek, Young-Sik;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2007
  • In the distribution system, Change of system happens frequently. However, most of the relays are operated manually by a person or not changed when system changed. So, when fault happened, a case that relaydoes not act rapidly happens. Also, in current power system, digital relays are used because of digitization of relay. Digital relay has very many advantages than existing analog relay. One of these advantages is that communication is available and easily can make characteristic curve. If specific values are sent to a relay by communication, A relay can make suitable characteristic curve according to the value. In this paper, by using voltages and currents measured by relay, state of CB(Circuit Breaker) and these relays, SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system that control and correct characteristic curve of overcurrent relay at system change by using HMI(Human Machine Interface) is proposed.

An Implementation of Remote Monitoring System for Control Relay (제어용 계전기의 원격감시시스템 구현)

  • Chang, Yong-Hoon;Nam, Jae-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.2100-2106
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    • 2016
  • The automation system uses PLC to monitor the manufacturing process status of the production product and processes the sensor information transmitted from the sensor. In this paper, we propose a remote surveillance system to monitor the status of control relay used in automation system. The proposed system consists of a control relay module, a one-chip processor module, a computer monitoring system, and a database system that inputs and manages the details of the control relay. The computer monitoring system is configured to monitor the operating condition and life time of the control relay. The database is configured so that the input date of the control relay can be input and corrected, and the operating state information of the control relay can be automatically printed. In the remote monitoring system, the failure status of the control relay is recognized in real time, and the time required for normal operation can be minimized by quickly replacing faulty parts.

Access Control for D2D Systems in 5G Wireless Networks

  • Kim, Seog-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we compare two access control mechanisms for D2D(Device-to-Device) systems in 5G wireless networks and propose an effective access control for 5G D2D networks. Currently, there is no specified access control for 5G D2D networks but there can be two access control approaches for 5G D2D networks. One is the UE-to-Network Relay based access control and the other is the Remote UE(User Equipment) based access control. The former is a UE-to-Network Relay carries out the access control check for 5G D2D networks but the latter is a Remote UE performs the access control check for 5G D2D networks. Through simulation and evaluation, we finally propose the Remote UE based access control for D2D systems in 5G wireless networks. The proposed approach minimizes signalling overhead between the UE-to-Network Relay and the Remote UE and more efficiently performs the access control check, when the access control functionalities are different from the UE-to-Network Relay in 5G D2D networks.

A Study on Distance Relay Modeling Using EMTP (거리 계전기의 EMTP 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Chul;Ryu, Chang-Won;Kang, Yu-Won;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.997-999
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    • 1997
  • This Paper presents a relay modeling technique to deal with the relay transient characteristics. Existing relay models are based on steady-state concepts. The ninth-order state space mathematical model of the Mho distance relay has been constructed. Computer modeling of a typical distance relay is done within the Transient Analysis of Control System(TACS) subsection of the ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

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Control Strategy against Undesirable Zone 3 Relay Operation in Voltage Instability

  • Lee Byong-Jun;Song Hwa-Chang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a framework for determining control strategies against unwanted tripping actions during relay operation that plays a very important role in cascading events leading to voltage collapse. The framework includes an algorithm for quick identification of possible zone 3 relay operation during voltage instability. Furthermore, it comes up with the control strategy of load shedding at the selected location with active power and relay margin criteria. In addition, Quasi Steady-State (QSS) simulation is employed to obtain time-related information that is valuable in the determination of control strategy. As a case study, an example applying the framework is shown with the modified New England 39-bus system.

Power Monitoring and Distributed Control by Digital Relay (디지털 계전기를 이용한 전력감시 및 분산제어)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Park, Sang-Bae;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protection relay in power SCADA system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection during operation and control at starting for induction motor which have various load environments and capacities in power systems. The digital protective relay was designed with DSP CPU(TMS320C31) to protect and measure more quickly and precisely. The test result on the basis of KEMC 1120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protection relay is improved within ${\pm}5%$. Also, we can control motors at starting according to starting types with simple method as programmable sequence editor. So we can improve the demerits of high cost and much manhour for rework.

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Concurrent Relay-PID Control for Motor Position Servo Systems

  • Li, Guomin;Tsang, Kai Ming
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2007
  • A Concurrent Relay-PID controller (CRPID) for motor position servo systems is proposed in this paper. The proposed controller is composed of a deadband-relay subcontroller and a parallel PID subcontroller. The deadband-relay subcontroller is capable of improving the transient system performance while the PID subcontroller is responsible for near steady state system regulation. Systematic design methods for various controller components are developed. Design procedures are illustrated by an example. The proposed hybrid scheme is applied to a DC motor position servo system. Both numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed controller performs satisfactorily and is superior to PID control alone.

Optimal Power Control in Cooperative Relay Networks Based on a Differential Game

  • Xu, Haitao;Zhou, Xianwei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the optimal power control problem in a cooperative relay network is investigated and a new power control scheme is proposed based on a non-cooperative differential game. Optimal power allocated to each node for a relay is formulated using the Nash equilibrium in this paper, considering both the throughput and energy efficiency together. It is proved that the non-cooperative differential game algorithm is applicable and the optimal power level can be achieved.