• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Program

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A study on the error recovery method of the practical supervisory control using computer graphic simulation (컴퓨터 그래픽 시뮬레이션을 이용한 감시제어작업에서의 에러회복방법에 관한 연구)

  • ;長町三生;伊藤宏司
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1986
  • The present paper deals with obtaining the proper application criteria for the control mode, by using computer graphic simulation, in order to recover the error effectively occurring in the practical supervisory contol work of hyman-robot system. In these experiments the opteations by human and by control program are performed as control modes for recovering the error. And then we compare and analyze tow control modes taking task error and task time as performance measures and task difficulty as a variable factor. Consequently as the task difficulty increases, the task error in the operation by hyman tends to be less than in the operation by control program and the task time is superior in the operation by control program. Therefore, we suggest that two control modes should be used jointly for recovering the error and the operation by control program should be applied in major fraction of control and the operation by human in minor fraction of control.

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Effects of experience based menstrual education program on menstrual attitude and menstrual discomfort among female elementary students (체험위주 월경교육프로그램이 초등학교 여학생의 월경태도 및 월경불편감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Jung-Hee;Lee, Hae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of experience based menstrual education program on menstrual attitude and menstrual discomfort among female elementary students. Methods: Non-equivalent control group, pre-post test design was utilized for the study. The participants in the study were 122 female elementary students in P city. They were assigned into 2 groups: The experimental group of 62 and the control group of 60. The experience based education program consisted of 5 sessions with 40 minute length. For control group, no treatment was provided during the period. Post-tests were conducted just after the following menstrual period for both experimental and control groups. The data was analyzed using SPSS WIN 12.0 program. The t-tests were used to answer the research questions. Results: There were significant differences in menstrual attitude and menstrual discomfort between experimental and control groups, The students who participated in the program reported more positive attitude to the menstruation and less discomfort during menstrual period than the students who did not participate in the program. Conclusions: Experience based education had a positive influence on menstrual attitude and menstrual discomfort among female elementary students. Further application of the program would be beneficial for the female elementary students. Future research to standardize the program to the broader population is warranted.

The Effect of an Obesity Control Program on Body Composition and Blood Lipid Level among Middle-aged Obese Women in a Health Center (중년비만여성을 위한 보건소 비만관리 프로그램 효과)

  • Sim, Jeoung-Ha;Go, Dae-Gyu;Yoo, Young-Ju
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to examine an obesity control program using dietary consult and physical exercise among middle-aged obese women in a health center. Method: This study used a pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 63 middle-aged women with over BMI $25(kg/m^2)$ or %BF 28 who participated in the obesity control program for 12 weeks. Results: After the program for 12 weeks, BMI(p= .02) and TC(p= .00) decreased significantly compared with those before the program. Conclusion: Obesity control programs in health centers can decrease the degree of obesity in middle-aged obese women. Therefore health centers should develop strategies for their members' continuous participation in such an obesity control program.

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A Study on the Implementation of an Educational Program for Caregivers (노부모 부양자 교육프로그램의 적용과 효과)

  • 이성희;이승미
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to reconstitute a family life education program for caregivers and to analyze the system of implementation. Based largely on a pre-existing program for caregiving families, I developed a new educational program. Personal time management and personal needs management were added in the content of the program order to help enhance self-esteem and internal control. The reconstituted educational program, which consists of 6 sessions, was implemented on a small group of caregivers in Jeollabukdo Province who support their elderly parents. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated by a pre-test, a post-test, a follow-up test and open-questionnaire reports. The results from the post-test suggest that the program has been effective in improving the knowledge on aging process, internal control and self-esteem. But the follow-up test results show the program has been effective only in improving the knowledge on aging process. According to the open-questionnaire reports, the program seems to have been effective in improving interpersonal relationships and changing attitudes toward their elderly parents.

Microcomputer-Aided Design For a SISO Control System (SISO 제어시스템을 위한 마이크로 컴퓨터 지원설계)

  • Joo, Hae-Ho;Cho, Deok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents the development of a microcomputer-aided design program for a SISO control system. The program has been written in GWBASIC language which is suitable for Intel 80861 CPU with 640KB memory. By utilizing this program, sampling time, the number of bits for the A/D and D/A converter, and the stability for the digital control system can be determined. To demonstrate the utility of this program, a microcomputer controlled precision temperature control system has been employed as an example.

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A Study on the Implementation of PLC Program for Flowing Type Steam Boiler Control (관류형 스팀보일러 제어를 위한 PLC PROGRAM 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Kim, Jong-Ok;Kim, Hee-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2439-2441
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, PLC program for flowing type steam boiler control is presented. The function of the implementation are flowing type steam boiler, PLC control, interpretation of PLC command, and temperature scheme. The flowing type steam boiler approach is based on master-slave control concept. To show validity of the developed PLC program, severial experiments are illustrated.

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Evaluation of Short Term Weight Control Program for Female College Students (여대생을 위한 단기복합 체중조절프로그램 효과판정)

  • 강연하;이경옥;하은희;김주영;김화영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate weight control program provided by university health care center for female college students. The program was 8-week long and composed of diet, exercise, and behavioral modification. Evaluation was made on the completion of 8-week program and a follow-up survey was done at 3-24 months after the end of program by telephone or bye-mail. Total of 76 women completed the 8-week program and 51 for follow-up survey. On the completion of 8-week program, significant decreases in body weight, BMI, body fat (kg), % body fat, and WHR were resulted, however, no change in muscle mass was found. Even the subjects without weight change showed significant reduction in body fat (kg) and % body fat. Total food intake was decreased resulting in reduced intakes of most nutrients. Meal distribution of energy was changed; %energy from snack decreased from 22% to 14%, and proportion for breakfast increased. Blood values of hemoglobin, hematocrit, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride were within normal range, and no changes were observed by this program. The follow-up survey revealed that 88.3% of the subjects continued to lose weight after completion of the program, while only 7.8% gained weight. And 78.4% of the subjects considered the program effective. In conclusion, the weight reducing regime with education is effective for long lasting weight control and health conscious behavior for female college student. Since the subjects reduced the size of meal, instead of cutting only calories down, food selection to meet all the nutrient requirements except energy should be emphasized.

The Effect of a Wellness Program on Knowledge of Obesity and Weight Loss in Women Schizophrenia Inpatients (웰리스 프로그램이 여성 조현병 입원환자의 비만지식과 체중감소에 미치는 효과)

  • Chung, Myung Sill
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to compare the effect of a wellness program on knowledge of obesity and weight loss in women schizophrenia inpatients. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used for this study. A total of 44 patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into an experimental group (22) and a control group (22) in a 12-week multimodal weight control program. For 6 weeks, the experimental group received approximately an hour of teaching on obesity interventions and for another 6 weeks one hour of teaching on exercise and weight control interventions while the control group received the usual care. The outcome variables were measured before and after the program. Data was analyzed with the ${\chi}^2$-test and t-test using PASW Statistics 18. Results: For those who completed the weight control program, there was a mean weight loss of 1.37kg by the end of the intervention. The experimental group showed significant improvement in knowledge of obesity and weight loss. Conclusion: The wellness program was effective in reducing the weight of women schizophrenia patients as well as being effective in increasing knowledge of obesity. Therefore, nurses must consistently educate women schizophrenia inpatients about health care and knowledge of obesity.

Development of a Real-Time Control System for Rapid Prototyping (Rapid Prototyping을 위한 실시간 제어시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.927-929
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    • 1999
  • In this research a real-time control system was developed without program codings during control system designing procedures. On the Simulink window control system is designed in the form of block diagrams, program codes are produced automatically with the real time workshop package, then C-compiler compiles the program codes. With this automatic real-time program producing mechanism rapid prototyping is realized. To show effectiveness of the proposed system designing scheme a DSP-based DC motor speed control system was constructed and PI and Fuzzy control methods were implemented.

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Development of Control Algorithm and Real Time Numerical Simulation Program for Adaptive Cruise Control Vehicles (적응순향 제어(ACC) 차량의 제어 알고리즘 및 실시간 수치실험 프로그램 개발)

  • 원문철;강연준;강병배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is one of key features on intelligent Transportation System(ITS). In ACC, the steering is done by a driver, but the engine throttle valve and the brake are controlled electronically. The relative velocity and distance from the preceeding vehicle are measured by radars or image processing units and relevant vehicular spacing is maintained in ACC control systems. In this study, vehicle longitudinal dynamics are modeled to simulate vehicle longitudinal maneuver and to design longtitudinal controllers for ACC vehicles. The control algorithm is designed based on the modeled vehicle longitudinal dynamics using a non-linear sliding mode control method. To verity the performance of the control algorithm, a real time numerical simulation program is developed on a Silicon Graphics workstation using C-language . A real time graphic program is alos develpe and integrated with the numerical simulation program.

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