• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Performances

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A Study on the Programming/Application of PID Control Modules of a PLC (PLC의 PID제어 모듈의 프로그래밍 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 조도현;이창희;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a series of processes to configure a feedback control system by using a PID controller in a programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC (SIMATIC S7-400) with a PID module (FM455C) is connected by online to an IBM PC with the Windows environment, which serves as a PLC programmer. PID controllers including P/PD/PI controllers have been designed in order to show design procedures, and finally, a PID controller for the plant of cart system. Performances of the control system have been investigated by the MATLAB simulation, the simulation in the PLC programmer. Physical performances have been recorded and examined for the real cart system.

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Performance and Robustness of Control Charting Methods for Autocorrelated Data

  • Chin, Chang-Ho;Apley, Daniel W.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.122-139
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    • 2008
  • With the proliferation of in-process measurement technology, autocorrelated data are increasingly common in industrial SPC applications. A number of high performance control charting techniques that take into account the specific characteristics of the autocorrelation through time series modeling have been proposed over the past decade. We present a survey of such methods and analyze and compare their performances for a range of typical autocorrelated process models. One practical concern with these methods is that their performances are often strongly affected by errors in the time series models used to represent the autocorrelation. We also provide some analytical results comparing the robustness of the various methods with respect to time series modeling errors.

A Controller Design for Switching Regulator Using an Optimal Output PIM Control with Feedforward Comensation (입력보상 및 최적 출력 PIM 제어를 적용한 스위칭 직류 변환기의 제어기 설계)

  • 고정호;권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a design method for the buck type switching regulator to improve transient and steady state performances. Necessary design considerations on the power stage are given before designing the controller to obtain better trandient responses with less control effort and a feedforward compensation is also given to effectively improve the steady state performance. In the design of the controller, a PIM (proportional-integral-measurable) control method with optimized constant feedback gains is presented to get better tansient and steady state performances without complicating the implementation of controller. Computer simulations and experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the presented technique.

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A NEW METHOD OF LQ INTEGRAL CONTROL, FOR NONMINIMUM PHASE SYSTEMS

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1999
  • The right half plane (RHP) zeros may cause severe problems, such as undershoots, oscillations and time delay in the transient response of the systems. In this paper, we formulate a linear quadratic type problem to deal with the effects of the RHP zeros in the nonminimum phase systems. Based on the LQ formulation, this paper shows the trade-off relation between undershoot and rising time performances in nonminimum phase systems by using a new performance index which consists of new state and tracking error. And performances of the proposed method are shown via computer simulations.

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Performance Evaluation of Control Algorithms for 1/2 Tracked Vehicle with Semi-Active Suspension System (1/2 궤도차량에 대한 반능동 현수장치 제어 알고리즘들의 성능평가)

  • 윤일중;임재필;신휘범;이진규;신민재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2001
  • 2 DOF half-car model with 6 semi-active suspension units is utilized to evaluate the tracked vehicle dynamic performance simulated by several suspension control algorithms. The target of this research is to improve the ride comfort to maintain operator's handling capability when the tracked vehicle travels fast on the rough road. The control algorithms for suspension systems, such as full state feedback active, full state feedback semi-active, sky-hook active, sky-hook semi-active, and on-off systems, are evaluated and analyzed in view point of ride comfort. The dynamic performances of vehicle are expressed and evaluated by vibratory characteristic evaluation curves, performance indices and frequency characteristic curves. The simulation results show that the performances of sky-hook algorithms for ride comfort nearly follow those of full state feedback algorithms and on-off algorithm is recommendatory when the vehicle runs relatively fast.

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Robust Reactor Power Control System Design by Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Cho, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1997
  • The H$_{\infty}$robust controller fur the reactor power control system is designed by use of the mixed weight sensitivity. The system is configured into the typical two-port model with which the weight functions are augmented. Since the solution depends on the weighting functions and the problem is of non-convex, the genetic algorithm is used to determine the weighting functions. The cost function applied in the genetic algorithm permits the direct control of the power tracking performances. In addition, the actual operating constraints such as rod velocity and acceleration can be treated as design parameters. Compared with the conventional approach, the controller designed by the genetic algorithm results in the better performances with the realistic constraints. Also, it is found that the genetic algorithm could be used as an effective tool in the robust design. robust design.

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Traction System Characteristics of Railway Vehicle

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Seo, Sung-Il;Park, Chun-Su;Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Young-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1351-1354
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as the feasibility study shows that trans-Korea railway and trans-continental railway are advantageous, interest in high speed railway system is increasing. Because railway vehicle is environment-friendly and safe compared with airplane and ship, its market-sharing increases gradually. Korean High Speed Train has been developed by KRRI for last 7 years to satisfy the need. Korean High Speed Train (350km/h), composed of 2 power cars, 2 motorized car and 3 trailer cars, has been developed and is under trial test. To verify the design requirements for the functions and traction performances of the train, KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute) decided to evaluate traction performances of the train during trial test. For this purpose, torque, velocity, voltage and current must be measured. KRRI has developed a measurement system that can measure vast and various signals effectively. In this paper, we introduce traction performances of Korean High Speed Train. The traction measurement items are focused on the verification of motor block performances. Motor block consists of 2 motors. By this test, we verified traction performances of Korean High Speed Train

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Control-Gain Estimation of Energy Dissipation Control Algorithms (에너지소산 제어 알고리듬의 제어이득 산정)

  • 이상현;민경원;강상훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2004
  • This study is on control-gain estimation of energy dissipation control algorithms. Velocity feedback, bang-bang, and energy dissipation control algorithms are proposed based on the Lyapunov stability theory and their performances are evaluated and compared. Saturation problem is considered in the design of the velocity feedback and energy dissipation control algorithms, and chattering problem in bang-bang control is solved by using boundary layer. Numerical results show that the proposed control algorithms can dissipate the structural energy induced by wind loads efficiently, and thus provide good control performance.

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Sliding Mode Control for Robot Manipulator Usin Evolution Strategy (Evolution Strategy를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 김현식;박진현;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 1996
  • Evolution Strategy is used as an effective search algorithm in optimization problems and Sliding Mode Control is well known as a robust control algorithm. In this paper, we propose a Sliding Mode Control Method for robot manipulator using Evolution Strategy. Evolution Strategy is used to estimate Sliding Mode Control Parameters such as sliding surface gradient, continuous function boundary layer, unknown plant parameters and switching gain. Experimental results show the proposed control scheme has accurate and robust performances with effective search ability.

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Optimum Control of a Photoelectric Dimming System in a Small Office with a Double Skin Envelope

  • Kim, Soo Young;Yum, Sung Kon
    • Architectural research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • A photoelectric dimming control system for a small private office space with a double skin envelope system was analyzed for the purpose of examining optimum control performances under a variety of daylight conditions. Computer simulations were performed for the three different photosensor types positioned at the center of ceiling in the space. They were applied in both a south and north-facing room. Daylight conditions were a fixed horizontal venetian blind on an external envelope and a retractable shading device on an internal envelope under a clear, intermediate and overcast sky at different times of a day and year. Partially-shielded photosensors provided good control performances providing the required electric light output under clear and intermediate sky conditions. Unshielded photosensors failed to provide necessary illuminance levels producing less electric output and fully-shielded photosensors generally provided excessive light output. Reasonable electric lighting energy savings were achieved except under overcast sky conditions where the control system did not contribute to energy savings due to the less daylight through envelopes. The retractable shading device covering 50% of the internal envelope reduced energy savings up to 19.62%, but the workplane illuminance levels were maintained within recommended ranges. The coefficients of determination between workplane illuminance and photosensor illuminance due to daylight ranged from 0.74 to 0.98. Partially-shielded conditions provided best correlations and the north-facing room yielded stronger correlation than the south-facing room.