• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Object

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Intelligent Control of Cybernetic Below-Elbow Prosthesis

  • Edge C. Yeh;Wen Ping;Chan, Rai-Chi;Tseng, Chi-Ching
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an intelligent control scheme with multi-stage fuzzy inference is developed for a myoelectric prosthesis to achieve natural control with tactile feedback based on fuzzy control strategies. Strain gauges and a potentiometer are added to the prosthesis for tactile feedback with a PWM motor driver developed to save the battery power. According to the multi-stage fuzzy inference, the prosthesis can determine the stiffness of the object and hold an object without injuring it, meanwhile, the hysteresis phenomenon is an 80196KC single-chip microcontroller to replace the original controller.

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Visual Modeling and Content-based Processing for Video Data Storage and Delivery

  • Hwang Jae-Jeong;Cho Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a video rate control scheme for storage and delivery in which the time-varying viewing interests are controlled by human gaze. To track the gaze, the pupil's movement is detected using the three-step process : detecting face region, eye region, and pupil point. To control bit rates, the quantization parameter (QP) is changed by considering the static parameters, the video object priority derived from the pupil tracking, the target PSNR, and the weighted distortion value of the coder. As results, we achieved human interfaced visual model and corresponding region-of-interest rate control system.

Design of Reduced Order H2 Controller;Application to Anti-Sway-Control of a Traveling Crane

  • Kodani, Nariyuki;Ouchi, Shigeto;Todaka, Yuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1754-1757
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    • 2004
  • For the anti-sway control of traveling cranes, there are several solutions, i.e., by fuzzy control, by optimal control theory, etc. Each of them is reported to be effective. And, H infinity control and $H_2$ control can be also used. However, the full order observer which estimates all states in the controlled object is used in these methods. Therefore, the orders of these controllers are apt to be higher than that of the optimal controller, etc. Because the conventional H2 controller which minimizes $H_2$ norm consists of two parts, that is: feedback gains which make the controlled object stable and the full order observer which estimate those states. If the minimal order observer is used instead of the full order one, the order of the controller can be reduced. In this paper, we propose a new method based on the minimalization of $H_2$ norm using the minimal order observer. And, we confirm the effect of a new $H_2$ controller in the experiments of the anti-sway control of a traveling crane.

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Regional Control of Vibration (진동의 영역 제어)

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Chang, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2008
  • Generally, a linear vibration theory regards a vibratory system as the superposition of many degrees of vibratory system. Modal analysis stems, in fact, considers the vibration system as what has input, output, and transfer function that relates the input and output. When we want to control, however, the vibratory system, we define, first, the object function that can be vibration energy of certain vibratory system. Then, we try to find the transfer function that can minimize the object function. We can readily extend this approach to control the distributed vibration system. For example, the vibrations of a vehicle, including ships and trains. In this case, we may want to minimize the vibration of the area we select. For example, minimize the vibration of the passengers' seat, but allowing the vibration of other area; for example engines and wheels. This paper introduces a general theory that can control the vibration of the selected area, which can be called as "regional control of vibration." In fact, this is the extended theory of well known sound control of "bright zone"(Choi and Kim, 2002).]. Several illustrative examples demonstrate the applicability and properties that are not available if we use modal analysis method.

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An Implementation of Flood Simulation in the Saemangeum Water Resources Management System using an Object-oriented Geographic Information System (객체-지향 지리정보시스템을 이용한 새만금 수자원 관리 시스템의 홍수방어 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Lee, Hong-Lo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2003
  • This paper defines the prototype of the geographic-object field that links the geographic-object and the geographic-field using an object-oriented geographic information system, and then implements the flood simulation in the saemangeum water resources management system that manipulates the water quantity of saemangeum lake and the height of gate using the watershed-object field. This paper combines the natural phenomena with the artificial phenomena that occurs on the water resources of the saemangeum, and designs the object oriented class hierarchy that is composed of the total watershed-object field, and then presents the algorithm for flood control. To visualize the class hierarchy of the whole geographic-object field and the partial geographic-object field, I use the UML(Unified Modeling Language). Attributes and methods of each class can acquire the functional reusability and compatibility using the COM of the ZEUS and the Visual Basic 6.0 of Win32 APIs. By means of implementing the flood simulation in the Saemangeum water resources management system, finally, this paper contributes on the efficient management of water resources.

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A Study on a Virtual Object Exploration Using a Force Reflection Virtual Teleoperation System (힘 반향 가상원격조작 시스템을 이용한 가상 물체 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Jo;Kim, Gi-Ho;O, Jae-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2001
  • This paper develops a master manipulator which can reflect a force from a slave manipulator effectively. It many have a big workspace, can represent a human operators manipulation perfectly, and is composed of a position control part, an orientation control part and an end effector control part. This paper also develops a graphic simulator using the Visual C++ and OpenGL in the Window operating system. It can be used to make a virtual slave manipulator and set a virtual working environment, and provide a visual information from a desired view point. A virtual teleoperation system is developed by connecting the developed master manipulator to the graphic simulator using an interfacing hardware bilaterally. It is used for performing a virtual object exploration experiment. In the experiment, two virtual objects are used. They are virtual wall and virtual hexahedron which have 0.7N/mm and 2.2 N/mm stiffness respectively. The experiments are performed under six different working conditions. The experiment results will show the effectiveness of the reflected force from the slave manipulator for improving the efficiency and stability of the teleoperation task.

Development of a 16 DOF Anthropomorphic Robot Hand with Back-Drivability Joint for Stable Grasping (안정 파지를 위한 16자유도 역구동 관절을 가지는 인간형 로봇 손 개발)

  • Yang, Hyun-Dae;Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Jae-Han;Bae, Ji-Hun;Baeg, Moon-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on a development of an anthropomorphic robot hand. Human hand is able to dexterously grasp and manipulate various objects with not accurate and sufficient, but inaccurate and scarce information of target objects. In order to realize the ability of human hand, we develop a robot hand and introduce a control scheme for stable grasping by using only kinematic information. The developed anthropomorphic robot hand, KITECH Hand, has one thumb and three fingers. Each of them has 4 DOF and a soft hemispherical finger tip for flexible opposition and rolling on object surfaces. In addition to a thumb and finger, it has a palm module composed the non-slip pad to prevent slip phenomena between the object and palm. The introduced control scheme is a quitely simple based on the principle of virtual work, which consists of transposed Jacobian, joint angular position, and velocity obtained by joint angle measurements. During interaction between the robot hand and an object, the developed robot hand shows compliant grasping motions by the back-drivable characteristics of equipped actuator modules. To validate the feasibility of the developed robot hand and introduced control scheme, collective experiments are carried out with the developed robot hand, KITECH Hand.

Position Improvement of a Human-Following Mobile Robot Using Image Information of Walking Human (보행자의 영상정보를 이용한 인간추종 이동로봇의 위치 개선)

  • Jin Tae-Seok;Lee Dong-Heui;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2005
  • The intelligent robots that will be needed in the near future are human-friendly robots that are able to coexist with humans and support humans effectively. To realize this, robots need to recognize their position and posture in known environment as well as unknown environment. Moreover, it is necessary for their localization to occur naturally. It is desirable for a robot to estimate of his position by solving uncertainty for mobile robot navigation, as one of the best important problems. In this paper, we describe a method for the localization of a mobile robot using image information of a moving object. This method combines the observed position from dead-reckoning sensors and the estimated position from the images captured by a fixed camera to localize a mobile robot. Using a priori known path of a moving object in the world coordinates and a perspective camera model, we derive the geometric constraint equations which represent the relation between image frame coordinates for a moving object and the estimated robot's position. Also, the control method is proposed to estimate position and direction between the walking human and the mobile robot, and the Kalman filter scheme is used for the estimation of the mobile robot localization. And its performance is verified by the computer simulation and the experiment.

Development of a IEC 1131-3-Based Control Logic Generator for the Control System Design (제어 시스템 설계를 위한 IEC 1131-3 기반의 제어 로직 생성기의 개발)

  • Jeong, Gu;Sim, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Je-Phil;Lee, Cheol-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the methodology of an IEC 1131-3-based control logic generator for the control system design and converting algorithm between programmable languages. The proposed control logic generator is generated based on the software model and common element with data type, variables, POUs(program organization unit) and execution control unit commonly used within programmable languages of IEC 1131-3 Standard. The generation method of object file was proposed on five programmable language based on IECI 131-3. The generation method of object file is represented as following; 1) the generation method using conversion algorithm from LD to IL with FBD(function block diagram), 2) the generation method using C code generation algorithm from SFC using the SFC execution sequence with FBD and ST(structured text). The proposed control logic generator was implemented by Visual C++ and MFC on MS-windows NT 4.0

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Access Control of XML Object Using Role Hierarchy and Cryptographic Key Assignment Scheme (역할 계층과 암호학적인 키 할당 기법을 이용한 XML 객체의 접근제어)

  • Bae Kyoung-Man;Kim Jong-Hoon;Ban Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2005
  • As the usage of XML documents increases the requirement of security for XML documents is growing. Especially it is very important to solve the problem of access control to XML object which shares in the environment where various users connect to each others. In this paper, we propose the access control model and mechanism which is combined with role hierarchy in the RBAC and hierarchical key derivation/assign method for the access to XML object. So we implement the access control mechanism by including hierarchical key derivation method. The technique, we proposed, gives not only the benefit in management which RBAC provides in access control to XML objects, but also it ran help derive a lower layer key from the higher layer user's. This feature decrease the number of keys managed in each role hierarchy in comparison with previous methods.