• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contribution system

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Calculation of NMR Shift in Paramagnetic System when the Threefold Axis is Chosen as the Quantization Axis (Ⅲ). The NMR Shift for 3d$^2$ System in a Strong Crystal Field of Octahedral Symmetry

  • Sang Woon Ahn;Se Woong Oh;Kee Hag Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1984
  • A general expression using the nonmultipole expansion method is derived for the NMR shift arising from 3d electron angular momentum and the 3d electron spin dipolar-nuclear spin angular momentum interactions for a 3$d^2$ system in a strong crystal field environment of octahedral symmetry when the threefold axis is chosen as the quantization axis. The NMR shift is separated to the contribution of constant, $1/R^5\;and\;1/R^7$ terms and compared with the multipolar terms. We find that $1/R^5$ term contributes dominantly to the NMR shift but the contribution of $1/R^7$ term may not be negligible. It is also found that the exact values of the NMR shift are in agreement with the multipolar results for distances larger than 0.35 nm.

Precise Control of Nutrient Solution and Analysis of Ionic Contribution to EC Reading (양액의 정밀 제어 및 이온의 EC 기여도 분석)

  • Son, Jung-Eek
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 1998
  • A soilless culture system with the precise control of nutrient solution was developed and the time changes of ionic contribution to EC reading was analyzed. The measuring device designed was able to wash electrodes cleanly and to measure the pH and EC of nutrient solution stably in the box. The nutrient supply system using metering device was also able to control the EC and pH within ${\pm}0.05mS/cm$ and ${\pm}0.05$, respectively. Under the EC control, activity coefficients of all ions decreased with time as ionic concentrations of $SO_4$, Mg and Ca increased due to the selective nutrient absorption by plants. Time changes of ionic contribution to EC reading could be calculated using equivalent ionic conductivities and activity coefficients obtained by numerical analysis.

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Backlash Estimation of a Seeker Gimbal with Two-Stage Gear Reducers (2 단 기어 감속기를 갖는 탐색기 짐발의 백래시 추정)

  • Baek, Joo-Hyun;Hong, Sung-Min;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2130-2141
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    • 2002
  • A unique technique to estimate the magnitude or contribution ratio of each stage backlash in a system with a two-stage gear reducer is proposed. The concept to estimate the magnitude or contribution ratio of each stage backlash is based on the change of frequency response characteristic, in particular, the change of anti-resonant frequency and resonant frequency, due to the change of each stage backlash magnitude, even though the total backlash magnitude of a system with a two-stage gear reducer is constant. The validity of the technique is verified in a seeker gimbal and satisfactory results are obtained. It is thought that the diagnosis and maintenance of the manufacturing machines and systems with two-stage gear reducers will become more efficient and economical by virtue of the proposed technique.

Noise Contribution Analysis and Noise reduction of a Diesel Engine Fork-lift Truck (디젤 엔진 지게차의 소음원별 기여도 분석과 실내소음 저감)

  • Lee, J.K.;Cho, Y.H.;Kim, G.H.;Park, S.T.;Kim, N.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2000
  • Severe fork-lift truck noise is annoying to an operator as well as one of the noise pollution elements. This paper presents the noise contribution analysis of a cabin type fork-lift truck to identify the major sources and its usage to reduce the interior noise level. The methodologies for this work are sound field analysis, sound intensity test, insertion loss test of duct system and etc. An effective method to suppress interior noise level of fork-lift truck and design guides are suggested.

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A Study on the Contribution of Each Mode in Vibration Response (진동응답에 나타난 모드의 기여도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Soon-Chul;Lee, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a physically meaningful methodology which can assess the contribution of each vibration mode to various vibration response signals (displacement, velocity, acceleration) is developed. Based on these results, the problem of quantitative assessment of the relative importance of a structural system's vibrational modes is discussed. In addition, a direct method which ran assess the relative importance of each mode from uniformly sampled experimental data is also proposed.

Exploratory Study on the Activity about Utilization and Contribution to the Union Catalog (대학도서관의 종합목록 기여 활동 및 이용 정도에 대한 탐사적 연구)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2015
  • In order to re-activation of shared cataloging, spirit of community and cooperation are most needed. But proper compensation about contribution would motivate. Through representing basic data for making compensation policy about university library's share cataloging system, this study analyzes activities about contribution and utilization of participated libraries. To put it concretely, this study considers overall status of contribution and utilization through descriptive statistics and analyzes relationship between both sides. Furthermore through clustering participating library, this study brightened the libraries that ought to be compensated and who would be need to be specially rewarded. And draw the libraries that need to be paid and need to be led for active participation of shared cataloging.

Contribution Analysis of Simulated Pass-by Data using Operational Transfer Path Analysis

  • Lohrmann, Martin;Kluiber, Florian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2010
  • As the exterior noise emitted by a vehicle is getting more and more attention, simulated pass-by measurements become more important. This well established method provides information about the total noise emitted by the vehicle. For a vehicle manufacturer it is not only interesting to know about the total noise but also to know how this total exterior noise is composed of different contributions, such as for example the contribution of the engine, the intake or exhaust system. Transfer path analysis (TPA) provides a separation of these contributions for each of the pass-by microphones alongside the track. Presented is a method for fast and efficient determination of the contributions of multiple sources using operational transfer path analysis (OTPA). The calculation of the transfer characteristics between the reference measurement points on the vehicle and the corresponding response points of both microphone lines are carried out while operation of the vehicle. As result of the contribution analysis from operational transfer path analysis, the characteristic noise level as function of the covered distance is displayed for all individual sound sources, thus providing in depth information for sound quality engineering.

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- A Study on Wife's Contribution to Matrimonial Property - (재산형성에 대한 주부의 기여도에 관한 연구)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1993
  • The reformed family law was enforced from Jan.1,1991 and the claim to division of matrimonial property in case of divorce, a newly enacted right in the law, is expected to increase the economic position of married women. By this system, married woman can claim her share in the matrimonial property in case of divorce if she verifies her contribution to it. But actually, household work of housewives has not been evaluated properly as compared with their husbands' work in deciding of property division rate, because there is no economic base about the value of household work. So, this study verified wives' role of contribution to matrimonial property and compared their work hours with their husbands. As the result, following suggestions can be presented. 1. The contribution rates of husband and wife to the matrimonial property have to be acknowledged equally and, in case of employed wife, her rate has to be evaluated higher than her husband. 2. Because the property division is not a solatium but a transfer of wife's share, responsibility which marriage has dissolved should not be taken more to women than men. 3. Decision of division rate has to be made regardless the amount fo property unless there are special reasons. 4. The donation tax and inheritance tax should not be imposed on matrimonoal property which was returned to wife from her husband.

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A Case Study on Ethical Management of Public Enterprises: Focusing on the Case of Korea Gas Technology Corporation (공기업 윤리경영 사례 연구: 한국가스기술공사 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dongchul;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.623-640
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: As an excellent example of ethical management of public enterprises, it provides implications for excellent management strategies through continuous ethical management promotion to domestic public enterprises and general enterprises through case analysis of the Korea Gas Technology Corporation's ethical management system and implementation. Methods: A case analysis was conducted on the ethical management system and implementation of the Korea Gas Technology Corporation, focusing on ethical management, human rights management, and social contribution activities. Results: The Korea Gas Technology Corporation's ethical management case is significant as an example showing the long-term progress and development process of establishing and implementing the ethical management system. Starting with the establishment of a basic plan for ethical management in 2004, the Korea Gas Technology Corporation has continuously advanced its ethical management system and practical capabilities. Through this, it is possible to provide implications to other companies through benchmarking on major implementations at each stage, such as the introduction, institutionalization, settlement, and maturity of the ethical management system. Conclusion: It proposes ethical management execution performance management centered on the performance of each stakeholder, linkage between the ethical management strategy system and the organization's strategy system, classification of related subjects and roles in the ethical management promotion system, and active external communication.

A Study on Response to Evaluation and Reward on Knowledge Sharing for Introducing Knowledge Management in the R&D Institute (전문 연구기관에서의 지식경영 도입을 위한 지식 평가 및 보상 반응도 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2003
  • When we introduce knowledge management system in our organization, first of all, we need to change the way of motivating the members so as to voluntarily activate knowledge sharing activity For this, it is very important to establish fair evaluation and adequate reward system about knowledge contribution. In this study, I hypothesized a desirable evaluation and reward model for knowledge contribution on the basis of analysis of documents and cases concerning them in domestic enterprises and R&D institutes that adopted knowledge management. Also, I took a survey to analyze the response of the members of KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) about the evaluation and reward for knowledge contribution. I expect that the analysis results of this study can be applied very usefully in R&B institutes that want to introduce knowledge management.