• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contribution

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Assessment of National Contribution of Research Facilities via the System Dynamics Method (시스템 다이나믹스 기법을 활용한 국가 연구시설의 기여도 분석)

  • 김지용;곽상만;최기련
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2004
  • A system dynamics model is developed in order to evaluate the contribution level of the activities regarding HANARO, which is the research reactor in Korea. The system dynamics model has room to be improved, but it is logically sound enough to evaluate the general level of contributions and to develop strategies for the HANARO to be more contributable. Considering the uncertainty involved with the input variables, the contribution level is ranged from 3 times to about 30 times of the investment made on it. The evaluation results can be summarized as follows : (Table Omitted).

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Contribution of institutional shocks to Tunisian macroeconomic fluctuations: Structural VAR approach

  • Zouhaier, Hadhek
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The objective of this paper is to identify and assess the contribution of budgetary, monetary and institutional shocks affecting the Tunisian economy over the period 1976-2003. The methodology used is vector autoregressive models and structural recent techniques for the analysis of time series related. The empirical results show a significant relationship between the supply shock and institutions on the one hand, and between institutional shocks and economic activity on the other hand. Research Design, Data and Methodology: As part of this section we will try to identify and assess the contribution of various shocks to macroeconomic variables' fluctuations for the Tunisian economy. The study period is: 1976-2003 and observations are annual. Results: The real business cycle theory argues that fluctuations in aggregate economic activity are the result of the interaction of the only real factors namely agents' preferences, technological opportunities, factor endowments and possibly certain institutional constraints. Conclusions: The lowest contribution to the variability of these rights is the monetary shock. As for "civil liberties", the largest share of their variability is the shock relating to the "political rights" during the first four periods .

Interior Noise Reduction of a Passenger Car using Panel Contribution Analysis (패널 기여도 분석에 의한 승용차의 실내 소음 저감)

  • 이두호;김태정
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 1999
  • The panel contribution analysis to reduce interior booming noise of a passenger car is carried out using both experimental method and numerical one. The accelerations of panels are measured on the outer surface of car body during operation. The acoustic characteristic of cavity is represented by two different ways. One is the acoustic transfer function obtained by experiment with reciprocal manner. The other is the boundary element model and numerical results of the model are calculated using SYSNOISE. The results from numerical method show more good agreement with measured sound pressure levels than the experimental one. Contributions of panels for interior noise are ranked and structure of the car is reinforced according to the results, which shows that the panel contribution analysis is a powerful tool to lessen structure-borne noise of passenger vehicle.

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Assessment of the Contribution of Antagonistic Secondary Metabolites to the Antifungal and Biocontrol Activities of Pseudomonas fluorescens NBC275

  • Dutta, Swarnalee;Yu, Sang-Mi;Lee, Yong Hoon
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2020
  • An understanding of the contribution of secondary metabolites (SMs) to the antagonistic and biocontrol activities of bacterial biocontrol agents serves to improve biocontrol potential of the strain. In this study, to evaluate the contribution of each SM produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens NBC275 (Pf275) to its antifungal and biocontrol activity, we combined in silico analysis of the genome with our previous study of transposon (Tn) mutants. Thirteen Tn mutants, which belonged to 6 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) of a total 14 BGCs predicted by the antiSMASH tool were identified by the reduction of antifungal activity. The biocontrol performance of Pf275 was significantly dependent on 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and pyoverdine. The clusters that encode for arylpolyene and an unidentified small linear lipopeptide influenced antifungal and biocontrol activities. To our knowledge, our study identified the contribution of SMs, such as a small linear lipopeptide and arylpolyene, to biocontrol efficacy for the first time.

Study on Technology Value Evaluation & Contribution of Technology Using Analytic Network Process (네트워크분석과정(ANP) 기법을 이용한 기술기여도 산정 및 기술가치 평가)

  • Seo, Jang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2008
  • As The development and commercialization of advanced technologies will depend increasingly on efficient technology transfer and technology trading systems and the knowledge economics grows rapidly, the value of intangible assets is more emphasized in business nowadays. Intangible assets include intellectual capital and intellectual property. This requires the development of technology markets or exchanges and hence a reliable technology valuation methodology. Our focus is on the business aspects of technology' contribution and we propose an objective scoring system, which is implemented by ANP, for Technology valuation of enterprise. As a result, This study intends to evaluate the contribution of an individual technology in intangible assets by the Analytic Network Process(ANP).

A Study on Transfer Characteristics of Vehicle Air-conditioner Booming noise (차량용 에어컨 부밍 소음의 전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung Taek;Joo, Kyung Hoon;Ahn, Hew Nam;Park, Young Duk;Kang, Yean Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2013
  • Transfer path analysis(TPA) and operational deflection shape(ODS) have been widely utilized to analyze the characteristics of noise. TPA enables to decompose a noise into air-borne and structure-borne noises then estimate the path contribution of noise. ODS enables to analyze a moving shape and direction of interest components at a particular frequency. In this paper, TPA and ODS are applied to transfer paths of air-conditioner booming noise in a vehicle to reduce noise level, then a fixture is mounted it's path for distributing the high portion path contribution to the low portion path contribution. Through this experiment, the reduction of sound pressure level in air-conditioner booming noise is observed. Thereafter, TPA is again employed to verify the results of contribution.

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Analysis of Noise Contribution using Frequency Response Function and Measurements of Noise Distribution for Railway Interior Noise (주파수 응답 함수를 이용한 철도차량 실내소음 기여도 분석 및 분포도 측정)

  • 김재철;유원희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 1999
  • Speed-up and mass reduction of railway vehicle usually causes increased of the interior noise. One of the best ways to control the interior noise is to identify the noise level radiated from each of parts in the cabin. In this paper, we describe the method to estimate the interior noise nad evaluate the noise contribution to each of parts. This method is based that the sound pressure can be calculated by using the frequency response function and acceleration. According to analysis of the noise contribution, we validated that the noise radiated from the floor is the higher in the cabin. We also measured the noise distribution for the side and floor by using the microphone array in order to analyze the effect of the noise flowing into the cabin from the outdoors. Finally, we presented the plan of the interior noise reduction based on the noise levels radiated from each of parts.

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Share of Cost Estimation Considering Business Contribution in Apartment Remodeling Projects (사업기여도를 고려한 공동주택 리모델링 사업의 분담금 산정)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Seung Jin;Jung, Kwang-Sub;Moon, Hyunseok;Lee, Min-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine a reasonable share of cost in the apartment remodeling projects. Therefore, the case model of remodeling apartment was made up and then the rate of return by method of floor area change rate, method of proportion, method of investment earnings rate and method of proportion reflected business contribution were estimated. Consequently, the model by the method of proportion reflected business contribution presented 20.6% of rate in all apartment units.

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Transfer Force and Contribution Analysis of Cone Crusher (콘 크러셔의 전달 하중 및 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Ji;Chung, Jintai;Lee, Ho Yeon;Lee, Chang Sun;Song, Chang Heon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2022
  • The aims of this study was to estimate transfer force delivered to cone crusher housing and contribution of force transmission. The rock crushing condition caused vibrations in the cone crusher housing, which were experimentally measured, and frequency response functions (FRF) were also found through modal impact tests. Vibration data and frequency response functions were applied to the transfer path analysis (TPA) model. Next, transfer forces delivered to the cone crusher housing were quantified via the TPA method. Contribution of force transfer was also analyzed based on force estimation results. Finally, this study describes basic concepts and components of the TPA method and reviews its applicability to rotating machinery that experiences impact vibrations and forces.