• 제목/요약/키워드: Continuous field

검색결과 1,697건 처리시간 0.028초

Scanning Rayleigh Doppler Lidar for Wind Profiling Based on Non-polarized Beam Splitter Cube Optically Contacted FPI

  • Zheng, Jun;Sun, Dongsong;Chen, Tingdi;Zhao, Ruocan;Han, Yuli;Li, Zimu;Zhou, Anran;Zhang, Nannan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2018
  • A Scanning Rayleigh Doppler lidar for wind profiling based on a non-polarized beam splitter cube optically contacted FPI is developed for wind measurement from high troposphere to low stratosphere in 5-35 km. Non-polarized beam splitter cube optically contacted to the FPI are used for a stable optical receiver. Zero Doppler shift correction is used to correct for laser or FPI frequency jitter and drift and the timing sequence is designed. Stability of the receiver for Doppler shift discrimination is validated by measuring the transmissions of FPI in different days and analyzed the response functions. The maximal relative wind deviation due to the stability of the optical receiver is about 4.1% and the standard deviation of wind velocity is 1.6% due to the stability. Wind measurement comparison experiments were carried out in Jiuquan ($39.741^{\circ}N$, $98.495^{\circ}E$), Gansu province of China in 2015, showing good agreement with radiosonde result data. Continuous wind field observation was performed from October 16th to November 12th and semi-continuous wind field of 19 nights are presented.

강거더 연속교에 대한 충격계수에 관한 실험적 연구 (Traffic Induced Dynamic Load Factors on Continuous Steel Girder Bridges Based on Field Testing)

  • 엄준식;최종대
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 강거더 연속교에 대해 국내외 설계기준에 규정되어 있는 활하중으로 인한 충격계수를 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 대부분의 도로교의 설계기준에서는 도로교의 경우 충격계수를 약 0.3 정도의 값으로 규정하고 있으나, 연속교의 경우에는 명확한 규정 및 명시가 없는 상황이다. 그러므로 단순교에 적용되는 충격계수를 연속교에 동일하게 적용하는 것이 일반적이다. 이 연구에서는 현장실험을 통해 연속교의 충격계수가 단순교에 적용되는 경우와 같이 사용될 수 있는지를 검증하였다. 현장실험 결과 얻어진 충격계수는 2차선 교량에서 1대의 만재트럭이 통과했을 경우 가장 하중이 많이 작용한 거더에서 0.2 이내의 충격계수가 계측되었으며, 2개의 차선을 통시에 만재트럭이 통과한 경우 그 충격계수는 0.05 이내의 값을 얻었다.

비정상 흐름장의 인공어초 침하특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study of Artificial Reef Subsidence in Unsteady Flow Field)

  • 윤상준;김헌태
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2001
  • The subsidence characteristics of artificial reef in the unsteady flow such as tidal flow were investigated. The scour and subsidence characteristics were confirmed in the steady flow field, wave field and steady flow-wave field. In a main study, the interaction of Flow-Sediment Movement-Structure Behavior and scour.subsidence mechanism were discussed in the unsteady flow field and the unsteady flow-wave field. Most of all, the continuous artificial reef subsidence from the scour was occurred by periodic behavior of artificial reef. This behavior is result from the asymmetric ground, and is influenced by maximum velocity, duration time and direction of flow.

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Effect of magnetic field and gravity on thermoelastic fiber-reinforced with memory-dependent derivative

  • Mohamed I.A. Othman;Samia M. Said;Elsayed M. Abd-Elaziz
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of magnetic field and gravitational field on fiber-reinforced thermoelastic medium with memory-dependent derivative. Three-phase-lag model of thermoelasticity (3PHL) is used to study the plane waves in a fiber-reinforced magneto-thermoelastic material with memory-dependent derivative. A gravitating magneto-thermoelastic two-dimensional substrate is influenced by both thermal shock and mechanical loads at the free surface. Analytical expressions of the considered variables are obtained by using Laplace-Fourier transforms technique with the eigenvalue approach technique. A numerical example is considered to illustrate graphically the effects of the magnetic field, gravitational field and two types of mechanical loads(continuous load and impact load).

현장 연속화 기법을 통한 철도판형교의 동적성능향상 (Dynamic Performance Enhancement of the Railway Plate Girder Bridge using the In-site Continuous Method)

  • 오지택;김현민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.774-782
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    • 2011
  • In-site Continuous Method to improve the dynamic performance of railway plater girder bridge was developed. In this study, the In-site Continuous Method in the existing railway plate girder bridge was applied. Comparison of the results obtained from the field experiment were presented. The reductions in vertical acceleration were shown to approximately 24.8%, 45.4% and 27.5% in case of the freight train, passenger train and express tilting train, respectively. The reductions of lateral acceleration were shown to approx. 31%, 39% and 15% in the previous case. In the vertical displacement, the reductions were shown to approx. 20%, 13% and 12.6%, respectively. Through this method, we expect the problem of the restriction in speed up of train to be solve.

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Bioventing 공법에서 TPH 제거에 대한 특징

  • 김영암;이국의;이용희;이동환;김대환
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 가을학술대회
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2005
  • Bioventing efficiency was compared in a continuous and an intermittent(6hr injection and 6hr rest) air injection mode. Two lab-scale columns which packed with 5kg of soil artificially contaminated by diesel oil were operated. The columns were maintained at the $25^{\circ}C{\pm}2.5$ in order to minimize the effect of exterior temperature variation. The flow rate of air injection mode were maintained constantly at the flow rate of 10ml/min. The moisture of the columns was stably maintained at $60{\sim}80%$ of field capacity. The nutrient compounds were added to make C : N : P ratio as 100 : 10 : 1. The continuous and intermittent injection modes showed 67.56% and 69.63%reduction of initial TPH concentration during 90 days, respectively. The loss of diesel oil by volatilization in the continuous and intermittent injection modes were about 5% and 1%, respectively.

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이모티콘의 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 모바일 메신저 서비스를 중심으로 (A Study on Factors Affecting Continuous Usage Intention of Emoticon : Focused on Mobile Messenger Service)

  • 이소라;장정빈;김광회;최정일
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.289-308
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    • 2014
  • Mobile instant messaging (MIM) has been widely used in modern society due to its portability, speed and ease of use. In addition to simple text-based messaging, mobile instant message has now expanded to include graphics, images, and video. Many instant message service providers attempt to differentiate their service by providing an unique emoticon. Therefore, understanding the factors that affecting the continuous usage of emoticon is essential to capture users' interest. There is relatively little study on emoticon in information systems field. Hence, this study attempts to explore the continuous usage of emoticon through exploring the property of emoticon and usage motivation of emoticon. Based on the results, this study attempts to demonstrate practical implication of marketing on understanding user interest to mobile instant messenger service provider.

혼합 정식화를 이용한 섬유 강화 적층보의 변형해석 (Static Analysis of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Laminated Beams Based on Hybrid-Mixed Formulation)

  • 김진곤;이재곤
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an accurate 2-noded hybrid-mixed element for continuous fiber-reinforced laminated beams is newly proposed. The present element including the effect of shear deformation is based on Hellinger-Reissner variational principle, and introduces additional consistent node less degrees for displacement field interpolation in order to enhance the numerical performance. The micromechanical and lamination theory are employed in the finite element description to consider the effects of the laminate stacking sequences, material orthotropy, and fiber volume fraction, etc. The element stiffness matrix can be explicitly derived through the stationary condition and static condensation using Mathematica program. Several numerical examples confirm the accuracy of the present hybrid-mixed element and also show in detail the effects of the continuous fiber volume fraction, stacking sequences and boundary condition on the bending behavior of laminated beams.

기어장치 설계를 위한 유전알고리듬 기반 연속-이산공간 최적화 및 다목적함수 순차적 설계 방법 (Genetic Algorithm Based Continuous-Discrete Optimization and Multi-objective Sequential Design Method for the Gear Drive Design)

  • 이정상;정태형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • The integration method of binary and real encoding in genetic algorithm is proposed to deal with design variables of various types in gear drive design. The method is applied to optimum design of multi-stage gear drive. Integer and Discrete type design variables represent the number of teeth and module, and continuous type design variables represent face width, helix angle and addendum modification factor etc. The proposed genetic algorithm is applied for the gear ratio optimization and the volume optimization(minimization) of multi-stage geared motor which is used in field. In result, the proposed design optimization method shows an effectiveness in optimum design process and the new design has a better results compared with the existing design.

제철소 연속주조 공정에서의 퍼지제어를 위한 기능코드의 구현 연구 (A Study on Realization of Function Code for Fuzzy Control in the Continuous Casting Process of the Iron & Steel Works)

  • 허영기;박세화;이재혁
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1545-1551
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    • 1995
  • As the modern industrial processes become more complex, it is getting more difficult to model and control the processes. Naturally, an advanced type of DCS(Distributed Control System) with higher level functions is being sought. Advanced DCS is a DCS with advanced functions such as fault diagnosis, GPC(Generalized Predictive Control), NN(Neural Network), and Fuzzy Control. In this thesis, we have studied a fuzzy control algorithm for realizing an advanced DCS. Its algorithm is implemented in a form of function code which is a process control language, being used by the industrial engineers. To verify the realized function code of the fuzzy control, the function code is applied to a continuous casting process of the Pohang Iron & Steel Works in Kwangyang. The rules of the fuzzy control were collected via interviews of the field operators and their operation documents. Finally under a real-time operating system environment, usability of the function code of the fuzzy control is shown via simulation for the continuous casting process.

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