• 제목/요약/키워드: Contextual Information

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Determinants of Health Information-Seeking Behavior: Implications for Post-Treatment Cancer Patients

  • Jung, Minsoo
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권16호
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    • pp.6499-6504
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    • 2014
  • Health information-seeking behavior (HISB) is active need-fulfillment behavior whereby health information is obtained from diverse sources, such as the media, and has emerged as an important issue within the transforming medical environment and the rise of medical consumers. However, little is known about the factors that affect HISB and its associations, and the health outcome of HISB. The aim of this study was to examine individual and social contextual factors associated with HISB and to systematically review their effects on health status among post-treatment cancer patients. Individual determinants of HISB included demographic factors, psychosocial factors, perceived efficacy and norms, and health beliefs. Contextual determinants of HISB encompassed community characteristics, neighborhood social capital, and media advocacy. Improving through factors on these two levels, HISB raised individuals' self-care management skills and medical treatment compliance, and enhanced shared decision-making and medical treatment satisfaction. Moreover, because HISB can differ according to individuals' social contextual conditions, it can give rise to communication inequalities. Because these can ultimately lead to health disparities between groups, social interest in HISB and balanced HISB promotion strategies are necessary.

Korean Semantic Annotation on the EXCOM Platform

  • Chai, Hyun-Zoo;Djioua, Brahim;Priol, Florence Le;Descles, Jean-Pierre
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2007
  • We present an automatic semantic annotation system for Korean on the EXCOM (EXploration COntextual for Multilingual) platform. The purpose of natural language processing is enabling computers to understand human language, so that they can perform more sophisticated tasks. Accordingly, current research concentrates more and more on extracting semantic information. The realization of semantic processing requires the widespread annotation of documents. However, compared to that of inflectional languages, the technology in agglutinative language processing such as Korean still has shortcomings. EXCOM identifies semantic information in Korean text using our new method, the Contextual Exploration Method. Our initial system properly annotates approximately 88% of standard Korean sentences, and this annotation rate holds across text domains.

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상황변수들과 회계정보시스템의 정보특성들간의 관계에 대한 영향요인들 (Factors affecting relationships between the contextual vareables and the information characteristics of accounting information systems)

  • 최종민
    • 경영과학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 1991
  • In this study, it was empirically proved that there is significant congruence relationships between the information characteristics of Accounting Information Systems and the contextual variables of organiational structure, task characteristics, It was also supported that influence factors, such as user participation, top management support, capability of information system personnel and the existence of steering committee have an effect on the relationships.

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지역의 자살률 차이와 관련된 구성적 요인과 상황적 요인 (Compositional and Contextual Factors Related to Area Differentials in Suicide)

  • 강은정
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Rural-urban differences in suicide have been observed in many settings. However, there has been little research addressing what factors can explain these differences. The purpose of this study was to analyze which compositional factors and contextual factors in local areas might be related to local suicide. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. The data for 251 primary local governments on their age-standardized suicide mortality and their predefined indicators of compositional factors and contextual factors were obtained from Korean Statistical Information Service as of year 2010. Bivariate analysis including one-way ANOVA and chi-square test were used to identify the differences in local features by area type. Seven poisson regression models for each of total, males, and females were used to analyze which compositional and contextual factors were related to suicide. Results: There were differences in suicide between gu and goon in total, male, and female groups. For total, compositional factors including divorce and smoking rate, and contextual factors including financial independency, water and waterwaste coverage, and number of wastewater discharge factories were found to explain the urban-rural differences. Conclusions: This study provided some evidence that contextual factors at the local level as well as compositional factors are useful for predicting local suicide mortality.

공공 데이터 기반 소비자 상황을 고려한 시간대별 미디어 추천 시스템 연구 (A Study on the Media Recommendation System with Time Period Considering the Consumer Contextual Information Using Public Data)

  • 김은비;이청용;장필식;김재경
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2022
  • 인터넷 기술의 발전으로 인해 다양한 미디어가 등장하면서 광고주들은 기업의 광고 전략에 적합한 미디어를 선택하는데 어려움을 경험하고 있다. 전통적인 광고 마케팅 전략을 바탕으로 광고 미디어를 선택하면 소비자의 상황 정보를 효과적으로 반영하는데 어려움이 존재한다. 이러한 상황에서 소비자의 과거 데이터를 분석하여 소비자가 필요하거나 관심 있는 정보를 바탕으로 광고주에게 맞춤형 미디어를 제공하는 추천 시스템이 필요하다. 전통적인 추천 시스템은 정량적 선호도 정보를 기반으로 추천 서비스를 제공하기 때문에 다양한 상황 정보를 반영하기 어려운 문제점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 딥러닝을 이용하여 소비자의 미디어 시청 시간, 거주 지역, 나이, 성별 등 상황 정보를 고려하여 광고주에게 맞춤형 미디어를 추천하는 방법론을 제안한다. 본 연구는 한국방송광고진흥공사에서 제공하는 소비자행태조사 데이터를 사용하여 추천 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한, 기존 연구에서 널리 사용되는 여러 벤치마크 모델과 비교하여 추천 성능을 검증하였다. 실험 결과, 본 연구에서 제안하는 소비자의 상황 정보를 반영한 추천 모델이 기존의 벤치마크 모델보다 높은 정확성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 이 연구는 향후 광고주들이 소비자의 여러 상황 정보를 바탕으로 맞춤형 미디어 선택할 때 효과적인 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 도움을 주는데 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다

문서 클러스터링을 이용한 문맥 광고 시스템 (Contextual Advertisement System based on Document Clustering)

  • 이동광;강인호;안동언
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제15B권1호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 문서 클러스터링을 이용하여 동음 이의어와 핵심단어 선정 실패로 인해 발생하는 자동 광고 시스템의 오류를 해결하는 광고 키워드 추출방식을 제안한다. 먼저 대규모 뉴스기사를 대상으로 유사한 내용을 가지며 동일한 광고 키워드와 연관이 있는 기사들을 자동으로 분류하여 광고 키워드에 대한 문맥 정보를 구축한다. 또한 광고 대상물에 대한 광고주의 요약 정보나 광고 대상 웹페이지를 분석하여 광고 키워드에 대한 문맥 정보를 추출하는 방식을 보인다. 이렇게 구축된 문서 분류와 광고 키워드용 문맥 정보를 이용하여 광고 대상 문서가 속한 문서 분류를 추정하여 단어들의 의미적인 애매성을 해결하고, 추정한 문서 분류와 관련 있으면서 문맥적으로 중요성을 가지는 핵심 단어들을 선정하여 광고 키워드를 추출한다. 상용 광고 시스템과의 비교 분석 결과 신문 기사나 일반 블로그를 대상으로 최소 21%의 성능 향상을 얻었다.

개인의 사무생산성 증대를 위한 회계정보시스템 설계방안 (The design strategy of accounting information systems for the increase of personal office productivity)

  • 최종민
    • 경영과학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.199-223
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    • 1997
  • This paper represents an exploratory effort to test empirically the contingent relationships between the contextual variables, such as user task characteristics and personality, and the information characteristics of Accounting Information Systems (AIS), and to prove the effects of influence factors on the increase of personal office productivity. In this study, it was suggested that personal office productivity is influenced by the fit between the contextual variables and the information dimensions of ALS. It was also proved that influence factors have a positive effect on the increase of personal office productivity.

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XACML 정책 평가에 영향을 미치는 문맥적 요소 및 추가 정보의 효과적인 수집 방안 (Effective Methodology for Collecting Contextual Factors and Information that Affects The XACML Policy Evaluation)

  • 안윤근;이기찬;이욱진
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2018
  • 접근 제어 분야에서 정책 충돌 문제는 반드시 해결되어야 하는 이슈이며, 이를 위한 다양한 해결 방법들이 연구 및 개발되고 있다. 정책 충돌을 해결하기 위해서는 충돌 원인을 먼저 확인해야 하며, 이를 위한 최소한의 조건으로써 정책 평가 결정에 영향을 준 정책의 문맥적 요소를 탐지할 필요가 있다. XACML 정책 언어 명세에 이를 정의하는 기능이 있으나 정책 작성자가 모든 문맥적 요소마다 일일이 정의해야 하는 한계를 가진다. 또한, 정책 충돌의 원인 파악을 위해서는 문맥적 요소 이외에 다른 정책 조합 알고리즘과 같은 추가적인 정보도 알아야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 정책 충돌의 원인이 되는 문맥적 요소 및 추가 정보를 파악하기 위한 효과적인 방안을 제시한다.

PC-SAN: Pretraining-Based Contextual Self-Attention Model for Topic Essay Generation

  • Lin, Fuqiang;Ma, Xingkong;Chen, Yaofeng;Zhou, Jiajun;Liu, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.3168-3186
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    • 2020
  • Automatic topic essay generation (TEG) is a controllable text generation task that aims to generate informative, diverse, and topic-consistent essays based on multiple topics. To make the generated essays of high quality, a reasonable method should consider both diversity and topic-consistency. Another essential issue is the intrinsic link of the topics, which contributes to making the essays closely surround the semantics of provided topics. However, it remains challenging for TEG to fill the semantic gap between source topic words and target output, and a more powerful model is needed to capture the semantics of given topics. To this end, we propose a pretraining-based contextual self-attention (PC-SAN) model that is built upon the seq2seq framework. For the encoder of our model, we employ a dynamic weight sum of layers from BERT to fully utilize the semantics of topics, which is of great help to fill the gap and improve the quality of the generated essays. In the decoding phase, we also transform the target-side contextual history information into the query layers to alleviate the lack of context in typical self-attention networks (SANs). Experimental results on large-scale paragraph-level Chinese corpora verify that our model is capable of generating diverse, topic-consistent text and essentially makes improvements as compare to strong baselines. Furthermore, extensive analysis validates the effectiveness of contextual embeddings from BERT and contextual history information in SANs.

전자상거래 활용 및 만족에 관한 연구 - 국가 간 비교 분석 - (Consumer Adoption and Satisfaction with E-Commerce - A Cross-Country Study -)

  • 이동원;안중호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2001
  • The unprecedented growth of Internet technologies has made resources on the World-Wide-Web(WWW) instantly accessible to various user communities. While e-commerce has become as an important issue with the growth of the Internet, there are insufficient empirical research efforts concerning its status in Korea. The United States, in contrast, has made significant efforts in making empirical research regarding this issue. In this paper, we demonstrate not only how these contextual differences influence consumer satisfaction with the purchased products/services, but also what contextual constructs make consumers satisfied or dissatisfied. In addition, we tried to find the difference in the factors of consumer satisfaction between a developed country(i.e., United States) and a developing country(i.e., Korea) with regard to e-commerce. The study findings suggest that contextual problems need to be solved before e-commerce provides real benefits for consumers and businesses.

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