• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context,

Search Result 12,089, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

텍스트 맥락과 중한번역

  • Park, Eun-Suk
    • 중국학논총
    • /
    • no.70
    • /
    • pp.61-86
    • /
    • 2021
  • 本文主要討論了語境在中韓語篇翻譯中的作用。作者把韓礼德的語境三分法, 應用于中韓語篇翻譯實踐中。概括起來設, 上下文語境(又称爲語言語境)是指一个詞, 一个短語, 乃至更長的語篇前后的内容。情景語境就是語域變量, 語域變量可分爲以下三种 : 語場, 語旨和語式, 最后, 文化語境指語篇所涉及的社會, 文化, 經濟, 宗教和政治背景等。作者把語境分爲上下文語境, 情景語境和文化語境, 深入探討了中韓翻譯中的語境問題。作者把文化語境, 還分爲文化詞和文化含義詞的影響与制約和文化詞的翻譯戰略二部分, 論述了文化詞翻譯的難点以及文化詞的翻譯技巧。通過語境分析我們可以看出, 在中韓翻譯實踐中利用語境因素能排除歧義 ; 借助語境中特定的情境意義在譯文中重构原文中用語法, 語用和語体等表現出的意義。最后, 我們在翻譯過程中依靠文化語境能判斷在原文中文化詞所含有的詞義。

A Structured Methodology with Device Collaboration Diagram for Evaluating Context-Aware Systems (장비협업도를 활용한 상황인식 시스템에 대한 구조적 평가 방법론)

  • Kwon, Oh-Byung;Lee, Nam-Yeon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-41
    • /
    • 2007
  • Nowadays the context-aware systems have been regarded as a promising opportunity to create differentiated e-marketplaces. Context-aware system aims to provide personalized services by understanding the user's current situation which is automatically acquired from the context data. This aim naturally leads us to a motivation to evaluate to what extent a system is context-aware. Even though lots of endeavors have stated about the level of context-aware system, a structured evaluation has been so far very rare. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a two-phased methodology for assessing context-aware systems. In the first phase, we perform a requisite analysis to discriminate a context-aware system from general or context-based systems. Once an information system is recognized as context-aware system, then level of collaboration, mobility and embeddedness is derived to determine the level of context-aware system in the second phase. To do so, device collaboration diagram (DCD) is proposed to visualize the system architecture. Moreover, readiness and level of system are Jointly considered in the phase to provide a development strategy for each context-aware system development project. To show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper, legacy context-aware systems are actually analyzed and evaluated.

  • PDF

Dynamic Mediation Methods for Resolving Mismatch Problems between IoT Context Exchange Schemes (IoT 컨텍스트 교환 방식 불일치의 동적 중재 기법)

  • Lee, Jae Yoo;La, Hyun Jung;Kim, Soo Dong
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.756-761
    • /
    • 2015
  • With the emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm, there is a growing demand for personalized services using IoT contexts acquired from heterogeneous IoT devices. However, due to the mismatch between IoT context exchange schemes of context-aware services and IoT devices, IoT applications can acquire IoT contexts only from IoT devices that support the same IoT context exchange schemes. In this paper, we propose dynamic methods to mediate those mismatches on the IoT context exchange schemes. With the proposed mediation methods, context-aware services can collect IoT contexts from heterogeneous IoT devices without considering their IoT context exchange schemes.

An Ontology-based Context Aware Model for the Implementation of Integrated Security Control System (통합보안관제 시스템 구축을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 상황인식 모델)

  • Han, Kwang-Rok;Kim, Jeong-Bin;Sohn, Surg-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2246-2255
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we describe an ontology-based context aware model that collects context information from USN sensor and CCTV image and reasons about context in order to development an integrated security control system in the industrial environments. The context model represents autonomous and heterogeneous data as ontologies and recognizes the context through DL(description logic) inference in the smart computing environment. We expect that the integrated security control system can automatically detects the risk in the industrial field and reduces the safety and security incidents by applying this context model to the system.

A Case Study of Applying Software Engineering Development Methodology to a Context-aware System (컨텍스트 인지 시스템 개발에 소프트웨어 공학 방법론 적용 사례)

  • Choi, Jong-Myung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.167-177
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is about our experience of developing a context-aware exhibit guide system called MyGuide by applying Simtext development methodology. In particular, we introduce some issues to be considered in development process, the way that we solved them, and other things related to context. In requirements elicitation phase, we reduced the complexity of requirements by separating business logic requirements and context-awareness related requirements. After that, we modeled context, and designed software architecture, classes, and database in sequence during design phase. We considered system requirements and context modeling issues for context modeling because it influences class and database design.

The Interaction Strategies of Mothers and Their Children in the Contexts of Free Play and Joint Problem Solving (상호작용맥락에 따른 어머니와 유아의 상호작용 전략 : 자유놀이와 과제해결 맥락을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ki Sook;Kim, Hee Jin;Park, Eun Hye
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.33-48
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine if mothers and their children used different interaction strategies depending on the interacting contexts. Sixty-five mothers and their children were observed while they interacted with each other in two contexts, that is, a free play context and a joint problem solving context. The result of this study showed that first, the mothers' strategies and their children's strategies were closely related. When the mothers used positive strategies, their children also responded with positive strategies. In contrast, when the mothers used negative strategies, their children also tended to use negative strategies. Second, the contexts which the mothers and their children interacted affected the strategies that the mothers and their children used. The mothers and the children were more likely to use positive strategies in the context of free play than in the context of the joint problem solving. This result points out the importance of free play as the context of producing a positive atmosphere where the mothers and their children interacted positively and had a good time. Suggestions for further study and implications for parents were provided.

  • PDF

Context Collision Management and Service Control in the Multi-Context Environment (다중 컨텍스트 환경에서의 컨텍스트 충돌 관리와 서비스 제어)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Jun, Jin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce smart home service based on ubiquitous environment and context awareness. We define the multi- context environment and the context collision caused by many user that the existing study of smart home is unconcerned with. Heal home is the space where various contexts are created and disappeared in. Smart home appliances are restricted within their service. We divide the home space by main uses of rooms and group smart service by sensory organ. And we introduce the multi-context manager consist with context interpreter, context collision manager and smart service manager.

Proactive Retrieval Method using Ontology in Context-aware Environment (상황 인식 환경에서 온톨로지를 이용한 프로액티브 검색 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Rim;Kwon, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2007
  • The context-aware environment focuses on recognizing the context and physical entities. For this reason, there has been an increasement in research of context-aware computing environment. Ontology-based context models are widely used in ubiquitous environment because of context sharing and reusing. In this paper, we propose a proactive retrieval method using ontology in context-aware environment. The method use a concept level of hierarchical concept tree in ontology for more efficient retrieval. This paper describes the proactive retrieval method and ontology model. Several experiments are performed and the results verify that the proposed method's efficiency is better than other existing methods.

A Research on Context-aware Digital Signage using a Kinect (키넥트를 활용한 상황인지형 디지털 사이니지 연구)

  • Ro, Kwanghyun;Lee, Seokkee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.265-273
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, context-aware technologies using a Kinect sensor for a digital signage which is increasingly growing as the 4th screen media is presented. Generalized context-aware functions for a digital signage were studied and a context-aware digital signage platform was developed. It can support a natural user interface for controlling a digital signage and actively provide contents adapted to its context. As a basic context, user's gesture and voice, the number of users, sound direction were considered. In the future, the advanced functions such as age, gender will be studied. The implemented platform could be a good reference model when developing a general context-aware digital signage.