• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.405-420
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• 2021

Purpose: This study started with the question of how to use Virtual Reality (VR) contents as a part of the non-face-to-face education tool that has recently attracted attention. Methods: In this paper, the use of VR contents as an educational tool is explained as a process of 'new media access dimension'. The question was explored on why Virtual Reality (or Augmented Reality) contents are not used as educational tools in the educational field. Results: As a result, the lack of 'material access' such as devices and infrastructure affects 'motivational access' approach stage, which is the previous stage. Again, it has a negative effect on literacy, which is 'skill access' approach stage. As it was found that it was not circulating to the level of "motive-material-skill-usage", it was discussed that it was taking a different step from the past adoption process of ICT and smart media. Conclusion: Based on this, it is believed that immersive content will contribute to arousing interest that can be applied and spread in the educational field, and it is also thought that it will be possible to derive academic interest in the educational effect according to the characteristics of immersive content such as VR.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2018

Objectives : This study aimed to develop tools to measure the social responsibility activities of hospitals using ISO 26000 and to verify the validity and reliability of the developed tools. We verified the content and structural validity, as well as the internal consistency of the proposed measurement tool for hospitals' social responsibility. Methods : We conducted an online survey on hospitals/employees from Feb 26 to Mar 12, 2018, and analyzed selected 197 respondents from the survey by removing incomplete responses. Results : The developed hospitals' CSR (HSR) measurement tool consists of 36 items with 5 factors: "consumer issues", "labor practices", "community involvement & development", "fair operating practice", and "environment". Analysis revealed high reliability with Cronbach' alpha of 0.981. Conclusions : It was verified that the developed HSR tool fully reflected hospital characteristics. This tool can be used to diagnose hospitals' social responsibility and to support strategic decision on social responsibility.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.104-124
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• 1996

Background : In these days, the health care organizations have concerned about customer-centered care in order to empower the competitiveness on the health care markets. The departments working for quality management of the hospitals have used health care quality indicators in terms of medical areas as well as service areas of the hospitals. However, there were insufficient efforts to develop the credible measurement to seek the customers' needs, their expectations and their satisfaction levels related to health care services because various kinds of challenges were in the process of scale development to measure customers' satisfaction in health care. The purpose of this study was to develop the satisfaction scale to health care services in a Korea health care organization and to test its tool with validity and reliability. Method : The concept of this tool was acceptability that one of the components of health care quality defined by Donabedian. Acceptability has the five dimensions of concept: Accessibility; Patient-Practitioner Relations; Amenities; Patient Preferences as to the effects of care; and Patient Preferences as to the costs of care. The Satisfaction Tool to Health Care Services was reviewed by expert panel with five researchers, including hospital managers and a professor related to quality management of the hospitals. As a result, the content validity index was .84 in the outpatient satisfaction tool. The inpatient satisfaction tool had .87 of the content validity index. The Satisfaction Tools to Health Care Services finally consisted of 44 items for outpatients/their families and of 60 items for inpatients/their families. Study subjects of the construct validity test were 479 outpatients/their families and 561 inpatients/their families who visited or admitted at a University hospital from July 1, 1996 through August 10, 1996. The data were examined by Factor Analysis with SPSS. Result : The items of Satisfaction tools for outpatients/their families were categorized by eleven factors with eigenvalue greater than 1.0 accounting for 64.2 percent of the variation in item scores. Also, the items of inpatient tool had eleven factors with eigenvalue greater than 1.0 accounting for 60.3 percent of the variation in item scores. The reliability of overall scale were .95 and .96 for the outpatients/their families satisfaction scores and inpatient/their families satisfaction scores. The internal consistency reliability with eleven factors was ranged from .30 to .94 for inpatients/their families. The Satisfaction Tool with eleven factors for inpatients/their families had internal consistency reliability ranged from .53 to .89. Conclusion : The Satisfaction Tools to Health Care Services focused on outpatients/their families and inpatients/their families developed in this study had a high reliability and the strong evidence of content validity and construct validity based on quality concept. Therefore, this tool would be utilized as a credible quality indicator of health care services to assess the quality problems and to monitor the quality improvement activities in Korean Health Care Organizations.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.626-629
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• 2007

동화상 압축 기술과 네트워크의 발달로 빠르게 보급된 디지털 콘텐츠는 불법복제와 인터넷을 통한 유포로 인해 지적 재산권 보호의 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 다양한 표준화 단체들과 콘텐츠 제공업체들이 디지털 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 솔루션을 개발하였고 이 과정에서 서로 다른 독자적인 솔루션 개발로 인하여 이기종 디지털 콘텐츠 보호 시스템간의 상호운용성 결여라는 문제에 봉착하게 되었다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 MPEC(Moving Picture Experts Group) 단체에서 이기종간의 상호운용 가능한 IPMP(Intellectual property Management and Protection) 기술에 대한 표준화를 진행하였으나 만족할 정도의 기능을 제시하지 못하면서 이에 대한 대안으로 DMP(Digital Media Rroject) 표준이 제시되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 MPEG의 IPMP 표준을 분석하고 이를 보완하기 위해 DMP의 툴팩(ToolPack)을 사용하여 이기종간의 상호운용성 확보가 가능한 디지털 콘텐츠를 보호 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2012

스마트폰이나 태블릿 PC와 같은 모바일 디바이스에 이용되는 디지털 콘텐츠 수가 IT 산업 발달과 함께 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 이와 함께 디지털 콘텐츠 관리 방법에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존 연구에서 인터넷 불가능지역에서 모바일 디바이스간에 디지털 콘텐츠 활용 정보를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 CTI가 정의되었으며, 콘텐츠가 전달될 때 마다 생성되는 CTI에 대한 관리, 오버헤드 감소, 가능한 빠른 시간에 많은 CTI를 수집할 수 있는 기술 등과 같은 콘텐츠추적정보 관리 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문는 콘텐츠추적정보 관리 방법을 검증하고, 성능을 분석할 수 있는 시뮬레이터를 설계, 구현하였다. 이 시뮬레이터는 인터넷 접근이 안되는 환경에서 모바일 디바이스의 이동에 따른 콘텐츠 이동을 가상으로 시뮬레이션하고, 콘텐츠추적정보 관리 방법에 대한 효율적인 동기화 오버헤드 감소와 여러 이점들을 검증하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.677-681
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 과학기술정보의 관리에 필요한 여러 기능을 포함하는 GUI 기반의 검색 데이터베이스 관리 도구(K-Manager)를 제안한다. 일반적으로, 웹 기반의 과학기술정보 서비스를 위해서는 검색 데이터베이스의 구성이 필수적이나, 검색 데이터베이스의 관리 기능이 관계형 데이터베이스와 같은 기능을 모두 지원하지 않을 뿐 만 아니라 TOAD나 GOLDEN과 같은 데이터베이스 관리 도구를 지원하지 않기 때문에, 콘텐츠 관리자나 시스템 관리자가 손쉽게 정보를 처리하기가 어려운 실정이다. 이 도구에는 과학기술정보를 관리하는 콘텐츠 관리자가 필요한 기능과 검색 데이터베이스를 관리하는 시스템 관리자가 필요한 기능이 GUI 기반으로 통합 구성되어 있어 콘텐츠 관리자가 원하는 데이터베이스에 접근하여 각종 데이터 작업을 수행할 수 있고, 데이터베이스 관리자가 데이터베이스의 관리도 수행할 수 있다. 특히 K-Manager는 대용량 과학기술정보의 빠르고 정확한 검색 서비스와 안정적인 관리를 위해 구성된, 분산 검색 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보를 처리하는데 효과적이다. 본 관리 도구는 크게 콘텐츠 관리기와 데이터베이스 관리기로 그 기능을 분류할 수 있으며, 국내 최대 과학기술 포털사이트인 Yeskisti의 콘텐츠 및 데이터베이스 관리를 그 기본 모델로 하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2016

본 연구는 White 등이 개발한 LRM (leader rapport management) 도구를 한국어로 번역 및 수정하여 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 방법론적 연구이다. 서울 소재의 2개의 상급병원에서 근무하는 간호사들을 200명을 대상으로 하여 내용 타당도, 구성 타당도, 동시 타당도, 수렴 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 한국어판 LRM도구는 총 3개 요인으로 구성되었으며 자존감 4문항, 자율성 4문항, 유대관계 4문항으로 총 12문항으로 분석되었다. 또한 신뢰도검증 결과 자존감은 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .86, 자율성 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .83, 유대관계 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .84으로 확인되어 본 연구의 개발도구는 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 도구임이 검증되었다. 본 연구는 단일 차원의 상사와의 레포를 측정하던 도구들과는 달리 레포의 다차원적인 측면을 고려한 측정도구라는 점과 임상 현장에서 근무하는 간호사들의 효율적인 인적관리를 위해 상사와의 레포 관리 정도를 측정하여 이에 따른 다양한 측면의 관리 방법을 접근할 수 있게 하는 기초자료를 마련했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2022

Purpose: Thisstudy aims to measure the attitudes of Generation Z in Jakarta towards advertisements containingCOVID-19 information. Research design, data and methodology: This study is a quantitative method with partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SMART PLS as an analytical tool. The sample size is 216 participants was obtained randomly through a questionnaire distributed online. This study consisted of exogenous variables (advertising content, value, irritation, and economic benefits), endogenous variables (attitudes towards advertising), and some moderating roles. Results: The results of thi study explain that this generation's attitude towards advertising is affected by the content and value aspects embedded in advertisements. Value can be formed from creativity in making advertising content as interesting and informative as possible. Interestingly, this study also found that the irritation aspect and economic benefits had no effect on the audience's attitude towards the advertisement. Neither the irritating aspect of advertising nor the economic value that is formed acts as a moderator of the content and the value of the ad. Conclusions: The ongoing pandemic and periodic adjustments to government policies regarding COVID-19, these results can be compared with other advertisements for future studies, especially those using the same variables as this study.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify nursing competencies of outpatient nurses, to develop a tool to assess the same, and to verify the validity and reliability of the tool. Method: Preliminary items of the scale were developed based on a literature review and nurses' interviews. The tool's content validity was verified by an expert panel and by conducting a pilot study. Subsequently, to verify the validity and reliability of the scale, data were collected from 233 outpatient nurses from 7 certified tertiary hospitals. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, independent t-test, and internal consistency and correlation analysis. Result: The factor analysis revealed the following 9 factors for the 48 items of the scale: organizational management, customer orientation, personality and ethics, problem solving, nursing practice, interpersonal relationships, communication, crisis management, and professionalism. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the final instrument was .97. Conclusion: The tool developed in this study exhibited adequate validity and reliability. It was effective in reflecting the changing roles of outpatient nurses. Therefore, in future, this tool is expected to help improve outpatient nurses' competencies and nursing quality.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.806-809
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• 2005

The main goal of this research is automatic video analysis using a face recognition technique. In this paper, an automatic video management system is introduced with a variety of functions enabled, such as index, edit, summarize, and retrieve multimedia data. The automatic management tool utilizes MPEG-7 visual descriptors to generate a video index for creating a summary. The resulting index generates a preview of a movie, and allows non-linear access with thumbnails. In addition, the index supports the searching of shots similar to a desired one within saved video sequences. Moreover, a face recognition technique is utilized to personalbased video summarization and indexing in stored video data.