• Title/Summary/Keyword: Content IP

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Web Server Cluster Load Balancing

  • Kyung Sung;Kim, Seok-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2004
  • This study designs a load balancer via direct routing that share a virtual service on a single IP address in the Linux system and suggests an efficient load balancing method to improve transmission speed in the web server cluster environment. It will increase performance and scalability with fast packet transfer and removing bottleneck problem by using TCP Splicing and Content-Aware Distributor method. This method is expected to be the noticeable technology that provides an important interface, which make application services for e-commerce effectively be applied to high-speed network infrastructure. At this time, it is required to study further on the optimum balancing method in the web server cluster environment so as to apply the hybrid (optimum load balancing method by software and hardware) method and improve the reuse of security cession based on high-speed TCP connections.

Design of Network Storage for IPTV Set-Top-Box PVR (IPTV Set-Top-Box PVR을 위한 네트워크 스토리지 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyun;Nam, Young-Jin;Lee, Chul-ho;Park, Jacky
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 iSCSI 기반 IP 스토리지를 이용하여 IPTV Set-Top-Box에서 PVR 재생 및 저장에 적합한 네트워크 스토리지 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 네트워크 스토리지는 멀티미디어 재생 성능 향상 및 효율적인 데이터 관리를 위하여 Content-aware 선반입, 스토리지 형상 관리 기법을 제안하고 DES 알고리즘을 기반으로 사용자인증이 가능 하도록 설계하였다. 제안된 네트워크 스토리지를 SMP8634기반 임베디드 보드에서 리눅스 2.6.15, 100Mbps Ethernet 환경에서 성능을 평가한 결과 HD급 영상을 충분히 재생할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Performance Analysis and Architecture Proposal of IMS based OMA BCAST for 3Screens Service (3Screens 서비스를 위한 IMS 기반 OMA BCAST 구조 제안 및 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Sung-Oh;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11B
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    • pp.1245-1253
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    • 2009
  • Since 2000, the demand for multimedia content consumption has been continuously increasing. The research and standardization for the mobile broadcast service has been done to deliver multimedia contents to the huge number of users with the minimum cost. A few commercial services started after the related standards were released. We call this mobile broadcast service the 1st generation service. Now, many experts are researching and developing the technologies for 3Screens(TV, PC, and Mobile) Services that an user can enjoy multimedia contents at every place with the various networks and devices. To enable this service, two main technical areas exist. The first is a core network technology that can support the various access network and the second is a common application layer technology. To resolve these technical areas, we propose IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem) based OMA BCAST(Open Mobile Alliance Mobile Broadcast Service Enabler Suite) as the technical solution for 3 Screen Services in the paper. In addition, we propose application layer multicast that is enable to implement IMS based OMA BCAST to the existing network with the minimum cost. Finally, we show how we can save the implementation cost of IMS based OMA BCAST with the simulation results.

Separation and Determination of Acteoside in Pedicularis resupinata var. oppositifolia by Ion Pair Liquid Chromatography (이온쌍 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 마주송이풀 중의 Acteoside의 분리와 정량)

  • Yun, Young Ja;Yu, Gu Yong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1995
  • Determination of acteoside in Pedicularis resupinata var. oppositifolia has been studied using ion pair liquid chromatography. Sample was extracted with 40mL methanol for 4 hrs. The extract was cleaned up by using Sep-Pak $C_{18}$ catridge and 8mL aqueous methanol eluent(methanol 50%, water 50%, phosphate buffer pH=8.0). Its determination was performed by means of IP-HPLC with a Hamilton PRP-1 polystyrene-divinylbenzene reversed phase column($15cm{\times}4.6mm$ i. d., $5{\mu}m$) and an aqueous methanol eluent(methanol 60%, water 40% phosphate buffer pH=8.2) containing of $5.0{\times}10^{-3}M$ tetrabutylammonium bromide. The established method was applied to the sample that was collected in area of Pyung Chang gun. As a result, its content ranges showed to be 0.062~0.076%.

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A Conceptual Study on Transmedia (트랜스미디어에 대한 개념적 고찰)

  • Yun, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2019
  • This study recognizes the problem of terminology surrounding the concept of transmedia and attempts to arrange and examine the concept by applying the syntagmes theory of linguistics. In transmedia, the prefix 'trans' means transversal, transformation, and transcendence. This versatility of the word transmedia itself provides a starting point for recognizing the concept of transmedia as an incomplete syntagmes with the verbal paradigm of transversal, transformation and transcendence. Depending on who is the subject of media content, such as media companies, creators, and users, syntagmes of transmedia is linked to terms such as transmedia franchise, transmedia storytelling, and prosumer. The purposes of the three subjects in the discourse of transmedia are different, using IP, expanding the story world, and enjoying the work. However, the common desires of 'repeat', 'extension', 'secure' and 'connection' are found in the purpose of three subjects. If terms like transmedia franchise, transmedia storytelling, and prosumer are 'parols' of the transmedia concept, then repetition, extension, securing and linking are the 'langues' of the transmedia concept.

Implications of TMF and QuEST Programs to Global Standardization Activities on Internet QoS in the Era of Digital Convergence (ITU-T와 IETF의 NGN 중심의 디지털 컨버전스 시대의 인터넷 QoS 가치사슬과 관련된 글로벌 표준화 활동)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • Our society is increasingly dependent on the Internet, and this trend will be accelerating in the ear of All-IP convergence. As the core infrastructure of the All-IP convergence, the next generation Internet should enable end-to-end Quality of Service(e2e QoS). For that purpose, major international standardization institutes such as ITU(International Telecommunication Union) and IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) are building the concept and architecture of the Next Generation Network(NGN). However, these institutes focus only on technical issues, and leave many business/policy-oriented challenges unresolved. For example, the standards raised by ITU assume that the entire service delivery process for e2e QoS services is perfectly working. But required is a standardized business interface and process for seamless inter-operations across many stakeholders including ISPs(Internet Service Providers), CPs(Content Providers), so on. On the other hand, TMF(TeleManagement Forum) and QuEST(Quality Excellence for Suppliers of Telecommunication) Forum, global consortiums of telecom operators and vendors, present sets of interface rules and process which playa crucial role as de facto standards: for example, NGOSS/eTOM and TL9000 authorization system. However, these standards focus on telephone services, and provide little principle for the next generation Internet. Our study seeks a way to combine these two strains for a successful implementation of NGN. In particular, we find a missing link in the NGN architecture and the elements that could be complemented with the help of NGOSS/eTOM and TL9000. Finally, presented is a strategic direction that our standardization policy should purse in order to reinforce our global leadership for the next generation Internet.

A Study on Interconnection Regime: Core Issues and Alternatives (국내 상호접속제도 연구: 핵심이슈와 대안 발굴)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Shin, Minsoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.678-691
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    • 2015
  • Internet and mobile traffic continues to surge exponentially in recent years due to popularization of smart devices, the appearance of various internet services carrying large amount of traffic from richer content and applications. This phenomenon leaded to various network problems such as the congestion delay, the non-balanced traffic ratio between ISPs, the continuous network investment cost and the Internet access problems. In light of changed data-driven communication ecosystem, There are growing concerns by both academia and industry that settlement-free peering and full transit regime have the limitations such as not only difficulties in maintaining mutual benefits but also difficulties in securing investment incentives for upgrading network performance and quality. Thus, it becomes more necessary for introducing the evolved internet interconnection regime which can fulfill the All-IP network environment. This study derives core issues regarding internet interconnection regime in Korea and suggest new evolved alternatives based on three point of view(traffic optimization, cost optimization, network investment optimization) through the empirical analysis.

A Development of Mobile IPTV Service Platform for User and Service Session Mobility Guarantee (사용자와 서비스 세션 이동성 보장을 위한 모바일 IPTV 서비스 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jang, Ji-Won;Kim, Geun-Hyung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2009
  • Digital Broadcast Service is being very popular and the delivery mechanism for digital broadcast content through IP network has progressed constantly, due to the advance of video and audio compression and network technologies. From these trends, in Korea, the commercial IPTV service starts in this year after the law related to IPTV is enacted last year. Since IPTV service, which integrates broadcast and communication services, can give an infrastructure for fusion of communication and interactive multimedia data service, IPTV service is attractive. Recently, by the advent of various wireless connection technologies and the mobile devices of high capability, Mobile IPTV, which has an advantage of not only IPTV but also mobile TV, has gained much interest. In this paper, we review a necessary ingredient for Mobile IPTV in the next generation wired/wireless convergence network environment which consists of heterogeneous wireless access networks. In addition, we propose the scheme for user mobility and service session mobility management using RTSP protocol and introduce the service gateway concept to guarantee the extension of IPTV service platform.

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User Authentication and Key Distribution on Open IPTV System (개방형 IPTV 환경에서의 사용자 인증 및 키 분배 메커니즘)

  • Jung, Ji-Yeon;Doh, In-Shil;Chae, Ki-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.4
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2011
  • IPTV(Internet Protocol Television) is one of the typical businesses which are the convergence of Broadcast and Communication. It provides broadcasting service using IP networks. Recently, IPTV service is developed to Mobile IPTV or Open IPTV. Especially, Open IPTV uses open platform so not only service providers but also general users can provide contents to other users. Open IPTV system has many content providers, so existing security solution of IPTV cannot be adopted. In this paper, we suggest user authentication and key distribution mechanism on Open IPTV. Our proposed mechanism is based on Kerberos, so it can support distribution environment such as Open IPTV. We demonstrate that proposed mechanism can guarantee secure transmission of contents and reduce the delay of user authentication on Open IPTV system compared to other authentication mechanisms. We also compare our proposal and other mechanisms in various aspects, and analyze efficiency and safety of proposed mechanism. As a result, we insist that this mechanism satisfies the security requirements for IPTV.

An Expoloratory Study on Influencing Factors of Film Equity Crowdfunding Success: Based on Chinese Movie Crowdfunding (영화 크라우드펀딩 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구: 중국의 영화 플랫폼 크라우드펀딩을 중심으로)

  • Bao, Tantan;Kim, Hun;Chang, Byeng-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • Recently, crowdfunding platforms have received attention as one of the content investment platforms for the public. This research attempts to explore the influencing factors on the success of movie euqity crowdfunding project. We use 'number of texts', 'number of images', 'star influence power', 'IP-based movie project', 'movie production stage', 'box office prediction', 'investment capital ratio', 'amount of surplus available investment', 'profit calculation method' and 'minimum investment amount' as independent variables. And we examined how these factors affects the achievement rate of movie crowdfunding. As a result of multiple regression analysis, 'movie production stage', 'investment capital ratio', 'amount of surplus available investment' and 'profit calculation method' have a significant effect on the crowdfunding achievement rate. In addition, the results of this research can be used for reference when planning film crowdfunding projects.