• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.251-260
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• 1998

For the purpose of building the simulation model on cargo handling capacity in container terminal we composed a model of container logistics system which has a 4 subsystem; cargo handling transportation storage and gate complex system. Several data are used in simulation which were gained through a field study and a basic statistic analysis of raw data on BCTOC from January to Jane in 1998. The results of this study are as follows; First average available ratios of each subsystems were 50% for G/C, 57.5% for Y/T, 56% for storage system and 50% for gate complex. And there were no subsystems occurring specific bottleneck. Second comparing the results of simulation to the results of basic statistics analysis we can verifying the suitability of this simulation model. Third comparing the results of this study to the results of existed similar study in 1996, we were able to confirm the changes of container logistics system in BCTOC.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.435-441
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• 2014

This paper considers a single-product problem for inbound lot-sizing and outbound dispatching at a third-party warehouse, where the demand is dynamic over the discrete time horizon. Each demand must be delivered into the corresponding delivery time window which is the time interval characterized by the earliest and latest delivery dates of the demand. Ordered products are shipped by heterogeneous container types. Each container type has type-dependent carrying capacity and the unit freight cost depends on each container type. Total freight cost is proportional to the number of each container type used. Also it is assumed that related cost functions are concave and backlogging is not allowed. The objective of the paper is to simultaneously determine the optimal inbound lot-sizing and outbound dispatching plans that minimize total costs which include ordering, shipping, and inventory holding costs. The optimal solution properties are characterized for the problem and then a dynamic programming algorithm is presented to find the optimal solution.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-65
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• 1987

Since the middle of 1950's, containerization has been rapidly spread over the world in virtue of great merits providing to interensts, and the fundamental changes in port management and prot operations are resulted. As the container terminal is a complex system which is consisted of various subsystems, the treatment for improving the productivity is required in a comprehensive fashion, both in each of its parts and as an integrated system. This paper aims to make an intensive analysis of the Busan Container Terminal system, especially focusing on its subsystems such as ship operation system, storage system and transfer system. First of all, the intrinsic capacity of various subsystems is calculated and it is checked whether the current operation is being performed effectively through the formal analysis. Secondly, the suggestion is presented to improve the operation by considering the throughput that the port of Busan will have to accept in the near future. The results are as follows; 1) As the inefficiency is due to the imbalance between various subsystems at Busan terminal, transfer equipment level must be up to 31% for straddle carrier and 67% transfer crane above all. 2) The yard capacity must be increased by reducing the free dwell time of containers in order to accept the traffic volume smoothly in the near future. 3) The better way to reduce the port congestion is to change berthing rule from the FIFP to the Pre-allocated system by considering the ship arrival pattern.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2006

Recently, the attention to large container ships whose size is greater than 10,000 TEU container ship has been increased due to their increasing demand. The large container ship has twin skegs because of the engine capacity and large beam-draft ratio. In this paper, the maneuvering characteristics of a container ship with twin skegs were investigated through 4DOF(four degree of freedom) HPMM(Horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism) test and computer simulation. A mathematical model for maneuvering motion with 4DOF of twin skegs system was established to include effects of roll motion on the maneuvering motion. And to obtain roll-coupling hydrodynamic coefficients of a container ship, 4DOF HPMM system of MOERI which has a roll moment measurement system was used. HPMM tests were carried out for a 12,000 TEU class container ship with twin skegs at scantling load condition. Using the hydrodynamic coefficients obtained, simulations were made to predict the maneuvering motion. Rudder forces of twin-rudders were measured at the angles of drift and rudder. The neutral rudder angles with drift angles of ship was quite different with those of single skeg ship. So other treatment of flow straightening coefficient $\gamma_R$ was used and the simulation results was compared with general simulation result. The treatment of experimental result at static drift and rudder test was very important to predict the maneuverability of a container ship with twin skegs.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.43-48
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 컨테이너 터미널의 적정 안벽능력(Quay Capacity)을 분석하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모델을 구축하였다. 모델에서는 선박의 터미널 도착 특성, 선박별 양하량 및 적하량, 컨테이너 크레인(Container Crane, C/C) 생산성 및 투입대수 등을 입력변수로 입력하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과로써는 안벽점유율, 선석 점유율, 대기시간 비율, 대기비율, Norm time 초과비율 등을 출력하였다. 이중 컨테이너 터미널의 평가지표로는 Norm time 초과비율, 대기비율 및 안벽점유율을 적용하였다. 컨테이너 터미널을 운영중인 터미널의 터미널 운영실적 자료를 이용하여 모델의 확인 및 검증을 실하였다. 모델은 Knowledge Base에 근거하여 수행되는 G2를 이용하여 구축하였다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2020

The article presents a systematic approach to design of marine navigation channels parameters resulting from manoeuvring and operational safety. Relations between the parameters of waterway system elements and the conditions of safe ship operation have been determined and the objective function of waterway parameters' optimization problems has been minimized with respect to variables of construction and operation costs. These costs have been functionally associated to variables of channel width at the bottom and fairway depth. The method of fairway's width computation at specified safe depth at the preliminary and detailed stages of waterway design has been proposed. The results of this method application have been illustrated with two examples: 1. The modernization of Szczecin-Swinoujscie fairway aimed at accepting vessels of 60,000 DWT capacity. 2. Construction of an approach channel leading to a newly built container terminal in Swinoujscie harbour (Poland), handling ocean-going container ships of 20,000 TEU capacity.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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• pp.345-352
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 HSS 장치시스템에 대한 2가지 블록배치안(수평, 수직방향)의 효율성을 평가하는 것이다 수평배치형은 터미널의 선석방향과 평행하게 장치블록을 배열하는 형태이며, 수직배치형은 선석방향과 직교되게 블록을 배치하는 설계형태를 말한다. 이러한 장치장의 블록배치형태에 따라 야드시스템과 이송시스템의 하역성능이 달라지기 때문에 효율적인 설계가 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 HSS 장치시스템의 2가지의 블록배치안에 대해 장치용량, 생산성, 시설투자, 반출입 외부트럭의 서비스면에서 그 효율성을 상호 비교해 보았다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.4137-4141
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• 2021

As NPPs continue to operate, liquid waste continues to be generated, and containers are needed to store and transport them at low cost and high capacity. To transport and store liquid phase very low-level radioactive waste (VLLW), a container is designed by considering related regulations. The design was constructed based on the existing container design, which easily transports and stores liquid waste. The radiation shielding calculation was performed according to the composition change of barium sulfate (BaSO₄) using the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) code. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) without mixing the additional BaSO₄, represented the maximum dose of 1.03 mSv/hr (<2 mSv/hr) and 0.048 mSv/hr (<0.1 mSv/hr) at the surface of the inner container and at 2 m away from the surface, respectively, for a 10 Bq/g of ⁶⁰Co source. It was confirmed that the dose from the inner container with the VLLW content satisfied the domestic dose standard both on the surface of the container and 2 m from the surface. Although it satisfies the dose standard without adding BaSO₄, a shielding material, the inner container was designed with BaSO₄ added to increase radiation safety.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.127-132
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• 2004

최근 초대형 선박이 운항을 개시하면서 6,000TEU급을 최대 수용선박으로 하여 건설된 기존 항만의 인프라 및 하역시스템 전반에 큰 변화가 올 수 밖에 없다. 그러나, 대부분 국내 컨테이너 터미널은 컨테이너 처리량에 비해 장치장 규모가 협소한 편이다. 이에 안벽장비를 추가 투입함으로써 안벽의 생산성 및 선석점유율, 선박의 대기율을 크게 향상 시킬 수 있고, 동시에 장치장 규모를 늘림으로써 비용을 낮출 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 장비를 추가 투입함으로써 향상되는 하역능력과 터미널 규모의 변화에 대해 장비비, 인건비, 건설비, 운영비 측면에서의 경제성을 기존 건설 방식과 비교${\cdot}$분석을 통해 보다 합리적인 터미널 건설 방향을 제시한다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 1989

Container선의 선미부 선형 설계에 있어서 pram의 wideness를 증가시킴에 따라 발생될 수 있는 여러 사항을 조사하였다. $KM_T$의 증가로 인한 정수중의 복원력 향상 및 상갑판위에 화물적재의 양을 늘일 수 있다는 점과 더불어 항해중 복원성능의 변화, 선체변동압력의 증대, 저항추진성능에 미치는 영향 그리고 선체구조 측면에서의 고려사항등을 검토하였다.