• 제목/요약/키워드: Contact-error

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Estimation of Center Error in Active Magnetic Bearings through a Pull Test (당기기 시험을 통한 능동 자기베어링의 중심 오차 추정)

  • Nam, Sunggyu;Noh, Myounggyu;Park, Young-Woo;Lee, Nam Soo;Jeong, Jinhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2017
  • From the perspective of commercializing rotating machines equipped with magnetic bearings, maintaining the error between the mechanical center and the magnetic center within an acceptable level is crucial. The existing method of measuring the center error is to adjust the position references that minimize the current imbalance present in levitation control outputs. However, this method can be applied only after all the components of the system are operational. In this paper, we present a new method of estimating the center error by using only the position sensors and a current source. A force model that relates the position of the rotor with the coil currents is set up. Using this model, the center error is estimated by minimizing the difference between the force angles and the contact angles measured in a pull test. The feasibility of the method is numerically and experimentally validated.

The effects of scaling factors and quantization in sensors on free motion of teleoperation system

  • Hwang, Dal-Yeon;Cho, SangKyu;Park, Sanguk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1512-1515
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    • 1997
  • One of the advantages of master-slave teleoperation is scaling concept such as position scaling, force scaling Meanuhile, lots of quantization effects are generated from position and force sensors in the master and slave manipulator. In this paper, to show the output error caused by the quantizaion effects from the position sensor and position scaling factor, simulation is done for free motion without contact in slave side. Transfer functiion model in which the quantization effect is assumed to be a disturbance input to the system is derived. Model shows that Jacobian, scaling factors, and controller affect the output by quantization effects form esnsors. One dof master and slave are used for simulation. In our study, the higher sensor resolution decreases the output error form quantization. Scaling factors can amplify the quantizatiion effects form the sensors in master and slave manipulators.

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A study on the chucking alignment error analysis in coaxial grinding of ferrule (페룰 동축연삭시 척킹 오차 해석)

  • 김동길;김영태;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • Ferrule is widely used as fiber optic connecters. In fiber-optic communications, the shape accuracy such as coaxiality and cylindricity of ferrule affects insertion loss. When coaxial grinding of ferrule supported by two pin, pin alignment and chucking accuracy are very important. In this research, the kinematic behavior of the ferrule center is investigated in the case where cone-shaped center pins and round circle hales which make contact with each other near the edge of the holes, using homeogenous coordinate transformation and numerical analysis. The obtained results are as follows: The alignment errors between center pins alone do not affect the rotation accuracy of ferrule. The alignment errors between center holes cause a sinusoidal displacement of ferrule. And the maximum displacement of ferrule centers increase in proportion to the center pin angle in the case of a fixed alignment errors

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A Study on the Strain Measuring of Structure Object (전자처리 및 Laser 간섭에 의한 구조물의 Strain측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;최형철;양승필;정현철;김정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the performance and problems in analysis method and testing system of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) method, in measuring two-dimensional in-plane displacement. The anyalysis result of measurement by ESPI is quite comparable to that of measurement by strain gauge method. This implieds that the method of ESPI is a very effective tool in non-contact two-dimensional in-planc strain analysis. But there is a controversal point,measurment error. This error is discussed to be affected not by ESPI method itseif, but by its analysis scheme of the interference fringe,where the first-order interpolation has been applied to the points of strain measured. In this case, it is turned out that the more errors would be occured in the large interval of fringe. so, this paper describes a computer method for drawing when the height is available only for some arbitary collection of points, the method is based on a distance-weighted, least-squares approximation technique, with the weight varying with the distance of the data points.

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Effects of a One-Way Clutch on the Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of Spur Gear Pairs under Periodic Excitation

  • Cheon Gill-Jeong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2006
  • Nonlinear behavior analysis was used to verify whether a one-way clutch is effective for reducing the torsional vibration of a paired spur gear system under periodic excitation. The dynamic responses were studied over a wide frequency range by speed sweeping to check the nonlinear behavior using numerical integration. The gear system with a one-way clutch showed typical nonlinear behavior. The oscillating component of the dynamic transmission error was reduced over the entire frequency range compared to a system without a one-way clutch. The one-way clutch also eliminated unsteady continuous jump phenomena over multiple solution bands, and prevented double-side contact, even with very small backlash. Installing a one-way clutch on both sides of the gear system was more effective at mitigating the negative effects of external periodic excitation and various parameter changes than a conventional gear system without a one-way clutch.

Design of the Dummy Block for Uniform Stamp Deformation in the UV Nanoimprint Lithography (UV 나노 임프린트 공정에서 스탬프 균일 변형을 위한 더미 블록 설계)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Kim, Kug-Weon;Chung, Tae-Eun;Sin, Hyo-Chol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • Nanoimprint lithography(NIL) is an emerging technology enabling cost-effective and high-throughput nanofabrication. Among NILs, significant efforts from both academia and industry have been put in UV NIL research and development because of its ability to pattern at room temperature and at low pressure. In UV NIL, there may be in-line set-up error of the stamp and the substrate. To compensate this error, the dummy blocks are put on the stamp and pressurized uniformly. Contact problems between the stamp and the photoresist layer on the substrate are often happened, which results in the non-uniform residual layer In this paper, the pressurization method on the dummy block is investigated by the finite element method. A new method is recommended and evaluated far the uniform stamp deformation.

Nozzle Swing Angle Measurement Involving Weighted Uncertainty of Feature Points Based on Rotation Parameters

  • Liang Wei;Ju Huo;Chen Cai
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2024
  • To solve the nozzle swing angle non-contact measurement problem, we present a nozzle pose estimation algorithm involving weighted measurement uncertainty based on rotation parameters. Firstly, the instantaneous axis of the rocket nozzle is constructed and used to model the pivot point and the nozzle coordinate system. Then, the rotation matrix and translation vector are parameterized by Cayley-Gibbs-Rodriguez parameters, and the novel object space collinearity error equation involving weighted measurement uncertainty of feature points is constructed. The nozzle pose is obtained at this step by the Gröbner basis method. Finally, the swing angle is calculated based on the conversion relationship between the nozzle static coordinate system and the nozzle dynamic coordinate system. Experimental results prove the high accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. In the space of 1.5 m × 1.5 m × 1.5 m, the maximum angle error of nozzle swing is 0.103°.

A study on the non-contact body measurements using image processing (영상처리를 이용한 인체 간접 측정기술 개발연구)

  • 장명현;김진호;김철중
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a new method is proposed to create 3-dimensional coordinate values from two 2- dimensional images (side and front image of objects) using image processing system and two video cameras. This method is task requiring measurements of camera lense distortion, calibrations and conversin 2-dimensional images into 3-dimensional images. This system provides 3-dimensional me- asurement error of +5mm for about 2m length objects.

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Development of Prototype Stylus Prototype for Large Optics Testing

  • Yang, Ho-Soon;Walker, David
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2001
  • The authors discuss a prototype stylus profilometer designed to measure large optics. It consists of a low contact force type probe system, laser reference system, interferometric distance measurement system, and horizontal driving system. The probe contacts the surface ; the height and the horizontal distances of the measurement points are measured by the interferometer. The freely propagated laser beam provides the reference line during the measurement. The developed stylus profilometry shows only $\pm$60 nm of P-V error for the 157 mm diameter spherical mirror.