• 수완나부미
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2015

How should we conceptualize regions? What is the context in which new approaches to regional study take place? What is the role of historical change in the reconceptualization of regions or areas? This article addresses this issue by using two case studies to shed light on the history of regional study by comparing some of the ways in which the Middle East and Southeast Asia have been conceptualized. Accordingly, the discussion traces the ways in which these areas were understood in the 19th century by highlighting the ideas of a number of influential Victorian thinkers. The Victorians are useful because not only did British thinkers play critical roles in the shaping of modern patterns of knowledge, but their empire was global in scope, encompassing parts of both Southeast Asia and the Middle East. However, the Victorians regarded these places quite differently: Southeast Asia was frequently described as "Further India" and the Middle East was the home of the Ottoman Empire. Both of these places were at least partly understood in relation to the needs of British policy-makers, who tended to focus most of their efforts according to the needs of India-which was their most important colonial possession. The article exhibits the connections between the "Eastern Question" and end of the Ottoman Empire (and the political developments which followed) led to the creation of the concept of "Middle East". With respect to Southeast Asia, attention will be devoted to the works of Alfred Russell Wallace, Hugh Clifford, and others to see how "further India" was understood in the 19th century. In addition, it is clear that the successful deployment of the term "Southeast Asia" reflected the political needs of policy makers in wake of decolonization and the Cold War. Finally, by showing the constructive nature of regions, the article suggests one possible new path for students of Southeast Asia. If the characterization of the region is marked by arbitrary factors, it may actually point to a useful avenue of enquiry, a hermeneutic of expedience. Emphasis on the adaptive and integrative features of lived realities in Southeast Asia may well be a step beyond both the agendas of "colonial knowledge" and anti-colonial nationalism.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.717-754
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• 2015

본 연구는 개별화된 경쟁에 치우쳐 있는 우리나라 수학교육 환경에서 고등학교 영재학생들에게 수학 발전의 사회적 과정을 경험할 수 있는 기회를 제공하기 위하여 온라인 탐구 커뮤니티의 건설을 시도하였다. 2012년 B과학고등학교에서 개설된 두 개의 미적분학 II 강좌를 수강하였던 14명의 학생들이 지정된 위키 사이트에 접속하여 약 70일간 10개의 문제를 풀었다. 협력 문제해결 과정에서 위키는 학생들의 흩어져 있는 사고과정을 공유되는 세계 내에 효과적으로 매개함으로써 상호학습이 이루어지는 것을 가능하게 하였다. 또한 학생들의 협력 문제해결의 패턴은 Lakatos(1976)의 '증명과 반박'과 비슷하게 '풀이와 반박'으로 특징지어졌으며 학생들은 이 과정을 통해 학교수학적 지식의 성장을 경험할 수 있었다. 실험 종료 후 실시된 인터뷰와 설문조사에서 담당교사와 학생들은 협력 문제해결 도구로서의 위키에 대해 매우 긍정적인 반응을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 고등학교 영재학생들에게 위키는 수학적 지식의 사회적 측면에 대한 학습기회를 제공할 수 있는 가치 있는 수학교육 도구라고 평가된다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between customer trust and intention to return to the traditional market by using empirical analysis. Research design, data, and methodology - For the empirical analysis of this study, questionnaires were conducted for adults and over 20s. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed to consumers with experience in traditional markets, and 163 of them were used for empirical analysis. In order to analyze the relationship between customer trust and return visit intention by consumers visiting the traditional market, variables were selected through 10 constructive concepts and revised based on previous studies. The SPSS for win 18.0 was used for data analysis. Results - In order to clarify the relationship between consumer's visit to traditional market and customer's trust, it was found that the tolerance values of both the visiting factors and the consumers' perceptions of traditional markets were higher than .01. In the relationship between visitor's visit to traditional market and customer's trust, price was positively related to customer trust at 0.1% level. Image, product quality and freshness of traditional market were 5% Positive effects were found. These results show that consumers who visit traditional markets gain customer's trust in price, image, product quality and reliability of traditional market. Conclusions - In this study, the results of this study are as follows: First, the effect of customer trust on customer satisfaction is affected by the image (emotion) consumers feel about traditional market, the trust level about the price of goods offered by the market, The confidence level of freshness, the reliability of consumers' connection with the local economy, the consumer's traditional marketplace, and the level of awareness of the service (kindness) of the variables on the independent variables. As a result of the analysis, it was found that among the influence variables of customer trust used in this study, consumers had a high level of confidence about the price of commodities offered by the market, quality of goods, and freshness, The same relationship, market environment such as hygiene or cleanliness, connection with a local economy, service (kindness) of traditional market did not affect consumers' trust in traditional markets.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2016

본 연구는 현대사회의 부모양육행동은 사회문화적 환경의 시대적 변화를 반영하여 변화되어야 한다는 연구의 필요성에 근거하여 시도되었다. 따라서 기존의 부모양육행동과 비고츠키의 사회구성주의적 아동발달 관점에서의 양육행동을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 근접발달단계에 있는 아동들의 성장과 발달을 촉진할 수 있는 사회구성주의적 부모양육행동을 분석하여 양육행동의 핵심요인으로 비고츠키 이론의 핵심요인을 탐색하였다. 연구방법으로는 비고츠키 이론을 중심으로 한 연구들을 분석하여 요인을 추출한 후 비고츠키 이론에 관한 전문가 3명의 타당화 작업을 통하여 내용타당성을 확인하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 사회적 상호작용에서의 협력적 상호작용 요인 둘째, 사회적 구성행동에서의 내면화 강조 요인 셋째, 근접발달영역에서의 잠재성 계발 요인 넷째, 중재적 매개체로서의 교육적 대화 요인 다섯째, 스캐폴딩(scaffolding)으로서의 조력설정 요인이 추출되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 부모양육행동의 새로운 패러다임으로써, 사회구성주의적 부모양육행동 척도를 개발하는데 새로운 시도를 마련했다는 점에서 연구의 큰 의의를 갖는다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.681-695
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• 1995

It has been noted that a genetic alteration of cells influenced by unhealthy lifestyle In addition to a series of other carcinogens increases various neoplasmic diseases. Therefore the importance of lifestyle that minimizes such impact on health should be emphasized. Since stomach cancer, the most common neoplasmic disease in Korea, is re-lated to the Korean lifestyle and as there's a possibility of its recurrence, people with stomach cancer need to lead a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for nursing intervention strategies to promote health promoting behaviors that are constructive to a healthy lifestyle. A multivariate model was constructed based on the fender's health promotion model and Booker's health belief model by including influential factors such as hope. The sample was composed of 164 patients with stomach cancer who visited outpatient clinics of a university hospital in Seoul. The following instruments were used in the study after some adaptation : Wallston and others' multidimensional health locus of control scale Laffrey's health conception scale, Lawston and others' health self- rating scale, Walker and others' health promotion lifestyle profile and Rogenberg's self esteem scale. In addition Moon's health belief scale was used with some modification. For self efficacy, the present author constructed a self-efficacy scale based on previous research. The above mentioned instruments were tested in a pilot study with 24 patients with stomach cancer. The reliabilities of instruments were tested with Cronbach's alpha(0.574∼0.949). Data were analyzed using a SAS program (or Pearson correlation coefficients, descriptive correlational statistics and stepwise multiple regression. The results are as follows : 1. The scores on the health promoting behavior scale ranged from 55 to 145 with a mean of 107.91 (S. D : 16.50). The mean scores(range 1-4) on the different dimensions were nutrition 3.14, exercise 2.48, stress management 2.69, health responsibility 2.65, interpersonal relationship 2.878E self actualization 2.85. 2. There were significant correlations among all the predictive variables & the health promoting behavior (r=.20-.55, p〈.01) 3. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that : 1) Hope was the main predictor and accounted for 29.8％ of the total variance. 2) Self efficacy, perceived barriers & self esteem accounted for an additional 14.6% of the total variance. 3) Hope, self efficacy, perceived barriers & self esteem altogether accounted for 44.3％ of the total variance. In conclusion, hope, self efficacy, perceived barriers & self esteem were identified as important variables that contributed to promote health promoting behavior.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2003

동절기 콘크리트 시공에 있어서 낮은 외기온에 따른 콘크리트의 강도발현이 저하되며, 동결 및 융해에 따른 콘크리트의 내부조직의 이상으로 인해 내구성이 저하하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 한중콘크리트 제조시 조기강도를 확보하기 위해 혼화재의 사용을 경시하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 한중콘크리트의 제조시 혼화재의 사용에 따른 초기동해의 영향을 평가하기 위한 실험을 실시한 것으로서, 초기동해를 입히기 위한 실험 조건으로서, 본 연구는 초기 재령에서 콘크리트에 영향을 미치는 동결온도 및 동결지속시간, 초기양생시간에 따른 혼화재를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도발현특성을 검토하였으며, 실험조건으로서 초기양생기간을 비빔 직후, 12, 24, 48시간, 동결시간을 12, 24, 48시간, 동결온도는 -1, -10, $-15^{\circ}C$로 설정하여 실험을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 실험결과 고로슬래그 미분말의 대체율이 증가할수록 초기재령에서의 강도발현은 지연되는 것으로 나타났으나, 응결을 고려할 경우 고로슬래그 미분말 대체율 20%까지는 거의 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 동결에 따른 강도발현특성을 살펴보면, 비빔 직후 동결시킨 경우에서는 동결온도와 상관없이 재령 28일에 있어서 동결 받지 않은 경우의 80%를 발현하는 것으로 나타났으나, 12시간 이상 양생을 실시한 후 동결시킨 경우에 있어서는 동결온도 및 동결시간과 상관없이 동결시키지 않은 경우와 거의 유사한 강도를 발현하는 것으로 나타났으며, 모든 실험조건에서 혼화재를 사용한 경우에 있어서는 고로슬래그 미분말에 의한 강도회복효과가 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 동절기 초기재령에서 적절한 양생을 실시한다면, 한중콘크리트 제조시 고로슬래그 및 플라이애시와 같은 혼화재의 사용에 따른 콘크리트의 성능향상 효과가 매우 클 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2020

동아리 활동은 대학생들의 인간관계와 대학생활 적응에 중요한 역할을 한다. 이에 본 연구는 간호대학생의 동아리 활동이 의사소통능력과 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시행하였다. 본 연구는 2019년 10월 15일부터 11월 30일까지 편의 표집한 일부 도시 간호학과 재학생 147명을 대상으로 하였으며, 그 중 동아리 활동 참여자는 119명이었다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 𝑥²검정, t-test, hierarchical multiple regression analysis를 시행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상자의 의사소통능력과 셀프리더십은 중간 이상이었으며, 동아리 활동 여부에 따라서는 학년(𝑥²=8.07, p=.045), 전공만족도(𝑥²=8.26, p=.010), 의사소통능력(t=8.19, p=.005), 셀프리더십 중 행동중심적 전략(t=4.48, p=.036)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 의사소통능력은 행동중심적 전략, 건설적 사고전략 및 동아리 활동수준 중 적극성이 유의한 영향요인이었다. 셀프리더십은 의사소통능력이 유의한 영향요인이었다. 따라서 대상자들의 다양한 동아리 경험은 의사소통능력을 향상시키고 그것은 셀프리더십 함양에 도움을 줄 것이다. 향후 간호대학생의 적극적인 동아리 활동을 장려하고 전문간호사의 핵심역량인 의사소통능력과 셀프리더십이 향상되는 교육적 전략을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.200-213
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• 1993

A model experiment on a midwater rope trawl net which is used in the North Pacific to catch alaska pollack is carried out in the circulating tank to examine the basic efficiency of the net. The prototype is the net used by M/S Hanil(1, 179GT, 2, 700PS), a Korean trawler. The model net was made according to the Tauti's Similarity Law of Fishing Gear in 1/100 scale by considering the condition of the tank. To measure the basic efficiency of the standard model net, the vertical opening and width between some points marked on the net were measured, and the hydrodynamic resistance were determined. Then the constructive conditions of the net were varied as follows and the factors were measured again to compare the efficiency of those nets with that of the standard net(A-1 type) front weight multiplied 1.5 times: A-2 type. buoyancy and depressing force multiplied 1.7 times: A-3 type. front weight multiplied 1.5 times on A-3 type: A-4 type. depressors rigged at ground rope: B type. cod-end stuffed with cashmylon wad: C type. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The vertical opening at the center of head rope was steeply decreased with the flow velocity increasing and the vertical opening H(m) can be expressed in H=1.2v super(-1.2)(v : flow velocity in m/sec). The width of the net varied a little when the flow velocity was over 0.4m/sec, and the width of net mouth showed about 37% of the distance between the fore tips of net pendant. The shape of net mouth was almost a circle at 0.2m/sec and then steeply flatted elliptically with the flow velocity increasing and the area of mouth S(m super(2)) can be expressed in S=(1.65-2.3v)$\times$10 super(-2). The hydrodynamic resistance of the net increased almost linearly with the flow velocity increasing and the resistance R(kg) can be expressed in R=3.2$\times$d/l$\times$abv. where d/l denotes the mean of d(diameter of netting twine) and l(length of a leg in a mesh) from wing tip to the end of bag-net except cod-end on the side pannel, and a denotes the strectched circumference of the net at the fore end of a meshed part and b the stretched length of the whole net from wing tip to the end of cod-end. 2. In the condition-varied nets, the vertical opening of head rope showed some increase in every type net except the C type, and the increase showed the greatest in the B type by 30~54%, whereas it showed decrease in the C type by 5~10%. Variation of the area of net mouth showed almost the same tendency as the vertical opening and the increase showed the greatest in the B type by 20%, whereas it showed decrease in the C type by 12%. Hydrodynamic resistance showed some increase in every type compared with the standard net, and the rate of increase indicated 5~10% in the A-2, A-3 and A-4 type, 22% in the B type and 3% in the C type.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.224-232
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• 2011

본 연구는 허리통증 환자를 대상으로 한국판 일상동작 공포설문지에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 실시하였다. 허리 통증이 있는 총 73명의 환자를 대상으로 하였고, 각 대상자는 10가지의 일상동작들에 대한 두려움 정도를 자기-기입식으로 설문지를 작성하였다. 평가-재평가에 신뢰도를 알아보기 위하여 급간내상관계수를 구하였고, 각 문항에 대한 내적일치도는 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값을 이용하였다. 구성타당도를 알아보기 위하여 요인분석을 실시하였고, 시각 상사척도(VAS)와 Oswestry 장애지수(ODI)와의 피어슨 상관관계 계수를 구하여 공인타당도를 분석하였다. 한국판 일상동작 공포설문지의 평가-재평가간 급간내상관계수(ICC)는 0.96(95%CI 0.94~0.98)으로 높은 신뢰도를 보였고, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값은 0.93으로 내적일치도가 높게 나타났다. 요인분석 결과 척추부하, 척추운동/자세유지로 총 2요인으로 분리되었고, 총 분산은 76.1%였다. 통증과 기능장애와 관련된 공인타당도는 양호한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 한국판 일상동작 공포설문지는 허리통증 환자들의 일상동작 시 발생할 수 있는 두려움을 평가하는데 유용하게 쓰일 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.89-211
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• 1993

The Korean government embarked upon ambitious economic development plans in the 1960's the goals of development policy at that time were the elimination of absolute poverty and the alleviation of unemployment. With scant natural resources, the government had to push for industrialization based upon borrowed foreign raw materials with surplus local labor. Preoccupation with the economic goals of industrialization and export expansion left little room for considering environmental protection. It is evident that Korea's exported industrialization strategy of the past three decades has been a success in terms of income, production, and other macroeconomic indicators, but it cannot be denied that a host of undesirable side-effects have been created. These include environmental problems. congestion in several large cities, poor wealth distribution, and regional disparities. The environmental problems were recognized even in the early stage of development, but preoccupation with the pending economic goals of industrialization and export expansion left little room for considering environment protection. The perceived and actual seriousness of the problems, however, has reached such a level that further negligence may imperil political stability and developmental problems facing the world arise from a world economic order characterized by ever expanding consumption and production, which exhausts and contaminates natural resources and creates and perpetuates gross inequalities between and within nations. It will be necessary to develop new culture and ethical values, transform economic structures, and reorient, our lifestyles. Changing lifestyles can not be promoted by government policy initiative alone but through self=generated educational efforts and mutual training by people themselves. The citizens group for environment (NGOs) should assume these educational and training responsibilities starting from grass-root level of people. It must be reawakened to the reality that the environmental preservation for better quality of life is based on the development of human relationships, creativity, spirituality, reverance for the natural world and celebration of life, and is not dependent upon increased consumption of non-basic material goods. To carry on such environment education social movements and NGOs should (1) provides educational methodologies, which focus on values clarification and moving beyond clarification and moving beyond blame to constructive action. (2) provide training for leaders of business and industry, government, union and others on consumption and production. (3) initiate and support the training and work of environmental counselor who encourage responsible consumption. (4) cooperative with media to initiate and strengthen educational programs on the social environmental programs on the social environmental impacts of consumption and production and to build awareness of consumer responsibility and potential. Economic and social development can be compatible with environment protection : both can be achieved simultaneously. Effective environmental management depends on the various factors : political will, institutional arrangements, appropriate legislation, and availability of the requistite financial and technological resources, which is possible with a strong public awareness of the importance of environmental preservation.