• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.259-263
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• 2006

건축공사시 민원의 발생은 경우에 따라 비용보상, 공사중지, 행정처벌 등으로 인해 건설현장의 공사수행에 많은 어려움을 초래하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 건축민원의 사례 중 신축공사에 관한 민원사례를 연도별, 권역별, 발생시점별로 민원발생원인과 처리실태를 분석함으로써 건축민원의 특성을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 보면 (1) 연도별 건축민원을 분석한 결과 민원인들의 생활수준 및 의식수준이 향상됨에 따라 건축 민원 발생건수가 증가추세에 있다. (2) 권역별 건축민원을 분석한 결과 강남권역이 다른 지역에 비해 민원발생비율이 높게 나타났다. (3) 발생시선별 민원은 주로 공사중에 96%가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 분석 내용을 토대로 시공자가 해당 권역에서 공사 시 주로 어떤 민원이 발생하는지를 사전에 예측하고 처리함으로써, 결과적으로 공사피해를 최소화 할 수 있는 자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2020

This paper attempts to study on the substantial characters of the sangryang-muns written for the constructions of Sudara-jang and Beopbo-jeon at Haein-sa in the years of king Gwanghae and king Injo. On that basis, it also attempts to declare the first time that the Buddhist Order firstly used long sangryang-mun, and to presume the backgrounds of the constructions. The results are as follows: First, the queen, Mrs. Ryu and court ladies of king Gwanhae had participated as donators to the constructions. Therefore, it is supposed that the constructions had been promoted by the queen's Buddhistic beliefs as well as the commemoration of the 6th award of eulogistic posthumous title to king Gwanghae. Second, throughout the history of Korean Buddhism, long sangryang-mun was firstly used in the construction of Sudara-jang. Therefore, we can see the fact that long sangryang-mun was introduced to the Buddhist Order, as donation by royal families. But the long sangryang-mun couldn't be suitable for the traditional customs of Buddhism, the monks wrote additionally the Balwon-mun, so to speak, the pryer address. Third, the sangryang-mun of Beopbo-jeon was written in the mixed format of long sangryang-mun and traditional Balwon-mun. It is supposed that the Buddhist monks wanted to keep the traditional customs. Four, in the late period of J oseon dynasty, the same formats as the sangryang-muns of Sudara-jang and Beopbo-jeon have been widely used in the various Buddhist buildings. Consequently, it is supposed that these three sangryang-muns were the embryonic formats for the major types of the late Buddhist building sangryang-muns.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.181-208
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• 2021

본 연구는 최근 북미지역의 공공도서관 신축과 리모델링을 한 사례들 중에서 우수 건축 및 디자인상을 수상하였거나 우수 사례로 소개된 건축물을 대상으로 건축 경향을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 국내 공공도서관의 신축과 리모델링 과정을 위한 시사점들을 도출하여 향후 개관될 공공도서관 건축의 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 총 90곳의 우수 도서관들의 주요 건축적 특징에 대한 내용분석을 통해 여섯 개의 건축 경향을 도출하고 각 건축 경향별로 구체적인 사례들을 검토하였다. 끝으로 본 연구는 도출된 주요 건축경향이 국내 공공도서관 신축 혹은 리모델링 과정에서 시사하는 점들을 제시하고 관련 후속연구를 위해 몇가지 사항들을 제언하였다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제56호
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• pp.297-329
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• 2014

언간자료에는 '--'를 접사로 취하는 단어들 중에 어간의 일부가 된 '--'와 그에 뒤따르는 어미들이 생략되어 나타나는 경우가 빈번하게 나타난다. 이를 어기활용형이라 칭하고 언간에 나타나는 어기활용형의 기능 및 형대론적, 통사론적 제약을 살펴보았다. 제한된 시간 속에서 운필의 노력과 시간을 절약하기 위해 언간에서 독특하게 발달한 형식이 어기활용형이다. '-'구성에서 필수적인 내용은 'X'가 모두 가지고 있고 '--'와 뒤따르는 어미는 형식적인 기능만을 담당하기 때문에 어기 'X'만 남기고 후행성분은 과감히 생략하게 된 것이다. 어기활용형이 언어수행 상 나타나는 수의적인 언어현상이긴 하지만, 모든 조건에서 일어날 수 있는 것은 아니다. 가장 기본적인 문법적 기능만을 가지는 '-, -, -, -, -'가 쉽게 생략될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 언간자료에서 어기활용형을 구성하는 어기는 [+동작성]이든 [-동작성]이든 모두 서술성을 갖는다는 공통점이 있다. 이 시기의 파생접사 '--'는 어휘적 의미는 전혀 갖지 못하고 형식적 기능만을 갖고 있다. 이러한 이유로 '서술성어기+--'구성은 언어수행 면에서 어떤 조건만 주어지면 파생접사 '--'가 쉽게 생략될 수 있었다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2022

The RC private constructions represent a large part of the housing stock in the north part of Algeria. For various reasons, they are mostly built without any seismic considerations and their seismic vulnerability remains unknown for different levels of seismic intensity possible in the region. To support future seismic risk mitigation efforts in northern Algeria, this document assesses the seismic vulnerability of typical private RC constructions built after the Boumerdes earthquake (May 21, 2003) without considering existing seismic regulation, through the development of analytical fragility curves. The fragility curves are developed for four representative RC frames in terms of slight, moderate, extensive, and complete damage states suggested in HAZUS-MH 2.1, using nonlinear time history analyses. The numerical simulation of the nonlinear seismic response of the structures is performed using the SeismoStruct software. An original intensity measure (IM) is proposed and used in this study. It is the zone acceleration coefficient "A", through which the seismic hazard level is represented in the Algerian Seismic Regulations. The efficiency, practicality, and proficiency of the choice of IM are demonstrated. Incremental dynamic analyses are conducted under fifteen ground motion accelerograms compatible with the elastic target spectrum of the Algerian Seismic Regulations. In order to cover all the seismic zones of northern Algeria, the accelerograms are scaled from 0.1 to 2.5 in increments of 0.1. The results mainly indicate that private constructions built after the Boumerdes earthquake in the moderate and high seismic zones with four (04) or more storeys are highly vulnerable.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권1B호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2006

지구온난화에 의한 전지구적 해수면 상승과 더불어 하구언/방조제와 같은 해안구조물 건설이후 군산 및 목포해역에서의 고극조위는 지속적인 증가추세를 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 선형회귀분석방법을 이용하여 장기적 변화에 의한 고극조위 상승량과 건설에 의한 고극조위 상승량을 정량적으로 분리한 후, 이들 해역에서 발생하고 있는 고극조위 상승원인을 분석하였다. 목포해역을 대상으로 $M_2$ 분조에 대한 수치실험 결과 하구언과 방조제 건설로 인한 조석확폭현상은 주로 목포구의 TCE 기능의 소멸로 인해 발생한 것으로 확인되었다. 조석확폭은 조간대효과에 따라 극조일수록 더욱 크게 나타나 목포해역의 해일 위험성이 매우 높아진 상태가 되었다. 또한 하구언 및 방조제 건설에 따라 조석환경에 변화가 야기되어 건설시기 전후로 조위자료의 동질성이 결여된 곳에 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는 빈도분석 방법을 적용하여 빈도별 고극조위를 산정하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.109-132
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• 2003

The purpose of the present study is to explore effective ways of teaching English grammar, which is geared toward improving students' communicative competence. Grammatical competence is essential to communicative competence. Grammatical knowledge cannot be acquired unconsciously in an EFL environment such as in Korea. Therefore learners should be given grammar instruction. More importantly, they should be instructed in grammar so that they can develop their grammatical abilities which are the foundation of communicative competence. The following is proposed for the grammar instruction placing the focus on improving communicative competence. First, it is effective to explain the form, meaning and pragmatics of a grammatical rule to learners in Korean. Second, learners should be given instruction in grammatical patterns that deals with constructions and meanings together, which can enable them to produce sentences by themselves. Third, it should be taught to understand constructions and meanings on the basis of word orders. Then the following steps of grammar instruction are suggested. In the first step of grammatical instruction, students should be provided with the illustrations of grammatical structures which link communicative functions and grammar. In the second step, learners should be gotten to practice grammatical constructions repeatedly enough to use them unconsciously. Lastly, communicative activities such as description and role plays should be included in grammar instruction to integrate grammar practice and communicative language use.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2000

Since the twentieth century, common exhibitions have experienced display replacements and apace alterations. As a result, not only the visual space background of the spectators but the structure systems and positions of the construction space have also been changed. With regards to common zones of the exhibition space, appropriate harmonization of spectators space, aisle space, and media space are closely related the effectiveness and propriety of display arrangement. A number of preceeding researches suggest exhibition first, construction next, regarding the order of the construction and exhibition of the museums and art galleries. However, a majority of the exhibition hall constructions in Korea have not been carried away based on these models. Thus, disharmony of constructions and exhibition space structures have caused numerous problems. The purpose of this research is to seek the countermeasures that can be used in the stage of planning for the museum constructions and exhibition space by suggesting, based on the above mentioned points, the development of the indicators and analyzing methods to understand the structural attributes of the common exhibition space through space syntax method and multivariate analysis.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15호
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• pp.79-85
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• 1998

Woods have been the familiar constructional materials because they were well suited to natural environments of Korea in terms of history regionalism and nationality. Since the modernization of Korea the wooden structure have mostly disappeared because of constructional costs regulations and convenience. But wooden constructions will reappear because of a prediction of wood demand and supply various choices for life circumstances and various investigations. There are many such cases. Among them Japan became an interesting object of investigation. New wooden constructional structures with new materials and modern skills may be observed in Japan. The purpose of this study is to trace architects' consciousness and to analyze constructions with the combination of wooden and other materials in Japan. Thus we explore a possibility to construct a new wooden structure which is suitable in modern Korea. The results were as follows: First the consciousness of Japanese architects' mixed wooden construction corresponds to the close relations between society and environment. Second the space of a structure with mixed wooden constructions in present Japan is chosen as the best way to consider functions and environments according to the form of need space scale and quality. Third the structure wooden constructional structure is a part of roof open space. in this case woods are represented and composed of japanese traditional wooden structure with new technique. Forth a mixed wooden construction has been used through a merit of each material by mixed of different materials as well as beauty of form.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.93-125
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• 2009

We examine attributive possessive constructions in Korean in examples like wuli manwula 'my wife' and wuli nala 'my country', where an apparently plural pronoun wuli 'our' is used to convey the singular meaning of 'my.' An example like wuli manwula has been a frequent topic of joke, because it clearly contains the literal sense of 'shared wife.' This type of use and the frequent use of wuli in an exclusive my context led many to claim that these are products of Korean culture which emphasizes groups and group solidarity over individuality, the example wuli manwula being the extreme case. Drawing on the work of Taylor (1989; 1996), Croft (2001; 2003), Haspelmath (1997; 2003), and 윤재학 (2003), we compare the meanings of Korean and English possessive constructions and seek a more linguistically based account for the data. In particular, it is shown that (i) wuli in question is not really the plural form of nay 'my', (ii) the possessive constructions in Korean are more conservative and limited in possible relations than the English counterparts are, and that (iii) these two facts interact to produce the afore-mentioned uses.