• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 1996

The middle and high residences of the Chosun Dynasty in North Kyungbuk Area are based on $\square$-typed plans. It is supposed that their basic type is developed from more simple type. This study compares $\square$-type and more simple types, that is = and ㄷ and open-$\square$-type. Maybe, building process of $\square$-typed plan is similar to the spatial and constructional characteristics of incompleted $\square$-types, Their theoretical bases are described by the comparison of plan and space and structure and roof's construction.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.197-205
• /
• 2007

Lifeboats of vessels are necessary for protection of seafarer's safety. However, many accidents have been happened during free-fall type lifeboat drills on board a ship. The aim of this study describes IMO's efforts and some solutions against constructional problem of lifeboats regulated by the provisions of the SOLAS Convention for prevention of accidents with lifeboats and provides information for revising national laws in accordance with the revision of the International Conventions such as SOLAS and STCW.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2010

In case of earth-covered storage, the condensation occurs on surface of wall and stores in summer with high humidity because of low temperature of constructional mass. Therefore, the preventive plans should be considered to protect stores from the damage by corrosion in earth-covered storages. This study aims to suggest the methods of forced ventilation by the air, to solve the problems of construction's surface condensation at the Magazine of igloo type which is similar to earth-covered storages. A fan was installed at the air outlet for exhaust gas to conduct forced ventilation. The surface and indoor temperature were measured, and then the influence of those on condensation was analyzed. The results of this research are follows; 1) Forced ventilation by a fan affects the rise in surface temperature of walls and stores. 2) The condensation on surface of walls and stores was reduced after operating a fan.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.403-409
• /
• 2006

This study was performed to design a peeling device for root crop that were considered of the three possible types such as blade belt type, brush type, and rotating blade type, and to inspect the characteristics of the experimented peeling methods based on the chonggag (altari) radish tests. The peeling performances by the blade belt type and brush type devices were not established so well with the troublesome like adhesion of the chip on the blades was occurred, and the difficulties to produce the blade parts were come out on these types of the peeling devices. But the peeling operations by the rotating blade type peeling device was completed without needs to clean blades, and it was concluded that it would be possible to practical mechanization of the root crop which shaped similar chonggag radish for it's constructional simplicity and feasibility.

• 복식
• /
• 제56권7호
• /
• pp.17-30
• /
• 2006

The objectives of this study are to research into the traditional costume succession in south and north korea, and to compare similarity and difference of kinds, names, drawing of Jegory. Conclusions are described as follows: 1. In sort of Jegory, south and north korea have same kind of Jegory according to traditional form. But in making method, south korea have pursued various style from traditional type to modern type, north korea have maintained just simple and practical basic style. 2. South and north korea have used same or similar names for the basic part of Jegory. But north korea has made new names for constructional needs, so many differences were shown in the name of details. 3. In drawing of Jegory, north korea has hold traditional method and then tried to seek for rational, scientific technique. Also, due to the influence of south korea that advanced in modern aesthetic, drawing of Jegory in north korea were changed to similar.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.199-207
• /
• 2002

컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해서 레이더 타겟들에 대한 레이더 유효면적(RCS)을 측정하고, 그들의 성능특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 상용레이더 리프렉터의 구조적 특징을 검토하였다. 그리고, 수동형 레이더 리프렉터의 최적 설계조건을 선택했다. 연구결과, X-band($\lambda$=3.2cm에서 10λ 크기의 원형 평판으로 구성된 옥타헤데랄 형태의 레이더 리프렉터가 최적 성능을 나타냈다. 그러나, 새로 적용될 2000 SOLAS 규정을 수용하기 위해서는 X-band 와 S-band 모두에 적용하기 위해서 더 큰 크기의 원형평판이 필요하다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2010

HyangGyo had been built for teaching peoples as a place of educational practice, and also for the order and stability of country through Confucianism. This study analyzed and researched the building structure of Daejeong-HyangGyo in Jeju Island In Daejeong-HyangGyo, unique architectural characteristics are shown as they have been built in an island independent from the mainland. Also up-down system was well reflected in detailed architectural styles. The main temple of Daejeong-HyangGyo was built in the type of one-Chulmok(a subsidiary material of Gongpo and a piece of wood to support the eaves) of which ancon supports a purline from the center of a pillar and two-Ikgong(a piece of wood engraved to put on an ancon), but in the case of the lecture hall, its Gongpo(a piece of wood to support the eaves) was inferior in quality. In the case of Jeju abutments were used in main temples and fire walls were mostly used. In particular, their abutments are difficult to be observed in HyangGyo in the mainland. It is presumed that the abutment and the fire wall used in Jeju Island might be the best solution to protect structures from rain and moisture. To sum up, local characteristics and traditional rules were thoroughly reflected in Dajeong-HyangGyos built in Jeju Island from the aspect of arrangement and detailed style. In conclusion, it is significant that architectural styles, not to mention the other aspects of Jeju culture, were suitably adapted to Jeju Island.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
• /
• pp.1216-1223
• /
• 2008

Displacement control of earth retaining wall is recognized as the most important item for insuring the stability of ground in urban deep excavation site near by major structure such as subway etc. The field monitoring system is classified by two types as manual system and automatic system. The application case of latter type of field monitoring is increased because real time measurement is possible in automatic system and that is correspondent with the recent constructional trend. Though the automatic monitoring system is more useful and advanced than manual monitoring system, accuracy of the system is not verified sufficiently. It was examined that the reliance of automatic monitoring system in this paper through the comparison of monitoring result obtained three urban excavation site in which the each type of monitoring system was executed concurrently. Result of the examination is that the two types of monitoring system is generally alike in view of monitoring result, so the engineering reliance of automatic system was confirmed in case site. This task was researched in restricted case site, it is expected more precise analysis from security of more data monitored and progressive study.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.36-46
• /
• 2007

Regeneration of old buildings is one of the most imperative responses to the 21th century issue of sustainable urban architectural environment. In particular, creative circulation of generation which conversion means highlights the conversion as a new design method. In this study, by examining buildings built over the last decade, the mutual relationship between old elements of existing buildings and new elements of newly required functions was analyzed and types of relationships such as 'alien insertion', 'mediate intervention', 'endogenous expansional enveloping', 'contrastive confliction' and 'over-layering' were defined. In addition, design strategies including the paradoxical curio, fore-grounding and unification were derived from each relationship. Finally, according to the relation type and design strategy, this study suggests several features of conversion design; (1) maximization of symbolism using unfamiliarities - emphasizing futuristic or contextual symbol with intentional contrasts by preserving the work or using contemporary addition; (2) time confusion using neutral space - meeting the need by harmonizing and cooperating existing elements and new elements; (3) mutual emphasizing by individualization - revealing differences between old and new for an aesthetical tension; (4) synchronism by constructional combination - making the one unity of different layers; (5) expansion by enveloping - experience of visual reverse and creation of extra space by roofing above building groups. The reconversion should be continuously researched in the future since conversion is a sustainable design method for the future of architecture.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 새로운 형태의 리브(${\Box}$형)를 갖는 보강판의 좌굴거동에 대한 매개변수 해석을 수행하였다. ${\Box}$형 리브의 제원에 따른 좌굴능력의 변화가 일정한 양상을 나타냄에 따라 특정 좌굴하중을 갖는 ${\Box}$형 리브 단면을 구하는 시스템을 제안할 수 있었으며, 이 시스템을 실교량의 강바닥판에 적용하였을 때 기존 폐단면 리브보다 더 경제적인 ${\Box}$형 리브 단면을 많이 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안한 ${\Box}$형 리브 시스템을 이용하면, 소요 좌굴 능력을 가지면서도 보다 경제적인 강바닥판 설계를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.