• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction safety training

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Evaluation of Safety Items in Building Demolition Works Utilizing AHP Method (AHP 방법론에 의한 건축물 해체공사의 안전관리 개선사항 평가)

  • Cha, Hun-Ju;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • Current domestic safety training in building demolition works are heavily relies on the limited number of experienced people and thus, it implies the demand of preparing the systematic program and stricter yardstick is soaring. Questionnaire survey and in-depth interview results with demolition engineers were analyzed adopting AHP methodology. Analysis results reveal that the most urgent items which required improving current safety training system are to increase investment level, prepare more structured training system and secure experts, and so on. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of environment-related safety matters. Based on the evaluation results, guidelines were suggested for the improvement of safety training system in building demolition works.

Consciousness of Safety Engineer for Foreign Workers at a construction site (안전관리자의 건설현장 외국인 근로자에 대한 의식조사)

  • Son, Ki-Sang;Lee, Seung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2008
  • Safety training for foreign workers should be thoroughly done. But it has not been done well even if field safety manager understand that the training has not been well provided. 72% of responders (Safety Managers) at field thinks that safety training has not been well provided at a site. It is shown that there are not any additional measures to correct this problem. Eventually, the reasons of that the training is not well provided, and foreign workers do not understand safe condition at site, well lead to an accident at construction site.

Special safety measures and health education survey and study on the construction industry (건설업에서 특별안전보건교육의 실태조사 및 대책 연구)

  • Shin, Sung Su;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2015
  • This study is a study for finding a solution to the current situation and identify problems such as discharge through a survey of special health and safety training in the construction industry. In particular by identifying the status and problems, such as special health and safety training in the construction industry it was carried out for the purpose of the measures taken.

Case Study on Prevention of Fire/Explosion Accidents caused by Chemical Substances in Small/Medium Sized Construction Sites (중소규모 건설현장 화학물질로 인한 화재·폭발 재해예방 사례연구)

  • Shin, Woonchul;Kwon, Jun Hyuk;Lee, Yong Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • There has been an increase in fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in new small/medium sized construction, reconstruction, or extension sites. There is vast room for improvement, especially in safety training, safety inspection, and selection of countermeasures because training, technicality, and management systems regarding fire/explosion risks in small/medium sized construction sites are very immature in most cases. The purpose of this study is to propose a differentiated technical, educational, and management application plan for preventative management of fire/explosion accidents caused by chemical substances used in small/medium sized construction sites.

A COMPUTER SIMULATION MODEL AS A MEANS OF EMERGENCY EVACUATION TRAINING FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Chung-Suk Cho;Dong-Cheol Shin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.864-868
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    • 2009
  • Fire safety management on any construction site should start with recognizing fire risks in the workplace, understanding the extent of the risks, and proper assessment of the controls necessary to reduce the risks. However, the most important step to prevent fire-related accidents on jobsites is the constant review and monitoring of processes and controls by all individuals involved. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of using computer simulation as an addition to maps or floor plans in safety training and management. Simulex was used on a real project to model various egress routes and to identify potential problem areas of the evacuation strategy. This study highlights the efficacy of simulated emergency evacuation as a training tool that visually shows constantly altering means of egress.

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Health Status and Improvement Measures for Irregular Plant Construction Workers at Yeosu National Industrial Complex (여수지역 비정규직 플랜트 건설 근로자의 안전보건 실태와 개선방안)

  • Choi, Sangjun;Kim, Shin-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.182-194
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate health status and to propose health protection measures of irregular plant construction workers in Yoesu National Industrial Complex (YNIC). The status of safety and health management was examined in five areas including safety and health education, work environment monitoring, health examination, health management record, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for plant construction workers. The safety training rate for plant construction workers was reached high at 91%, The training was mostly consisted of safety accident related things, but training on hazardous materials was found to be insufficient. Workplace monitoring results showed that the compliance rate for work environment for irregular construction workers was 54% and workplace monitoring during turnaround (TA) period with high risk of exposure to hazardous agents has not been implemented. While 61.4% of irregular workers received the general health examination but only 36.8% received the special health examination. The special health examination was found to be conducted only upon welders from 2-3 years ago. The issue of health management record upon irregular construction workers was not being implemented. In case of PPE, basic safety protective equipments such as safety shoes, safety belt, safety helmet were being supplied well while the supply rate of respirator for organic vapor was relatively low at 40%. Based on this study, two suggestions to maximize the utilization of the current safety and health program were made while boosting its effectiveness in protecting workers' health. First, the role of owners (petrochemical plant) related to safety and health should be strengthened. Second, in consideration of the characteristics of construction workers who usually engage in short term employment and frequent movement, community based health management organization is suggested that can overcome such structural problem and carry out the implementation of health examination and sustained health management.

Application of Serious Games for Effective Construction Safety Training (건설안전교육 효율성 향상을 위한 기능성게임 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Son, JeongWook;Shin, Seung-Woo;Yi, June-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • Construction safety training has mostly relied on one-way transference of instructors' knowledge to trainees through traditional media such as textbooks and lecture slides. However, safety knowledge could be more effectively acquired in experiential situations. The authors proposed a serious game to provide a comprehensive safety training environment. Trainees who assume the roles of safety inspectors in the game explore a virtual construction site to identify potential hazards and learn from the contents of feedback created by the game as a result of trainees' input. The paper reports details of the game design and development process. The test results indicated that trainees were motivated to refresh their safety knowledge, increased their learning interests, and enjoyed the learning process. In addition, trainees showed positive attitudes towards using the game scoring as a way of evaluating their safety knowledge. The test results encouraged the continuous development of the game.

Proposal of Construction Method of VR-based Safety Training System According to Plant Characteristics (플랜트 특성에 따른 VR기반 안전훈련 시스템 구축 방법 제시)

  • Lee, Jae Yong;Park, Chan Cook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2019
  • The system components and implementation methods to be considered when constructing a system for plant safety training in a virtual environment were classified according to plant characteristics. When constructing a safety training system based on VR, the necessary components may be different according to the characteristics of the plant, and the basic system components to be built according to the target plant are presented. In order to support the proposed system, we implemented a city gas governor safety training system, which is a relatively simple facility. Through this, we propose guidelines for the construction of a suitable VR-based plant safety training system in the plant to be applied.

A Study on the Status and Improvement of the Basic Occupational Safety and Health Training for the Construction Industry : focused on the Educational Methods and Contents (건설업 기초안전보건교육 현황 및 개선에 관한 연구 : 교육 내용 및 방법을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Kinam;Joo, Seonu;Yang, Sanghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3484-3490
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    • 2015
  • Construction industry has a relatively higher accident rate compared to other industries, especially the serious accident rate including death. Ministry of Employment and Labor has not only implemented safety consciousness but also initiated the basic occupational safety and health training for the construction industry. Despite the effort, only a few sites follow the obligatory task and there are reports stating the effect of the education is minimal. As a result, this research aims to determine and analyze the current state of the basic occupational safety and health training including its lesson plan and method. Furthermore, by analyzing the preliminary study on the effective instructional method, this research suggests an effective method to implement safety consciousness to the workers. An improvement plan is also suggested by supplying appropriate educational material to different workers by differentiating the characteristics and the cause of death at various work types in construction sites.