• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction research & development

검색결과 4,030건 처리시간 0.032초

A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY TO DEVELOP STANDARD TECHNOLOGY CRITERIA FOR IT-CONSTRUCTION FUSION TECHNOLOGIES, TO BE APPLIED TO A U-CITY

  • Kyoon-Tai Kim;Jae-Goo Han;Chang-Han Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1352-1358
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    • 2009
  • As the demand for a convergence between construction technologies and IT is on the rise, as seen in the visualization of U-City construction, studies on the ways in which IT in should be utilized in the building and construction field have been continuously and actively performed. However, there has been almost no development of standardized technology criteria relating to the life cycle of a building (planning, design, construction, and maintenance). That is, there are almost no examples of efforts made to combine construction technology and IT in a fundamental way, considering the environment, the facility, its spatial characteristics, engineering, materials, and structure, aspects that are commonly required not only for interior spaces but also for exterior construction of U-City. Despite the fact that a state-of-the-art infrastructure has been built, and the competency of users with the cutting-edge technology, composite studies on technologies, facilities, services and spaces are still lacking, and basic research on the composite operation method including compatibility and linkage between facilities and services within a U-City has been insufficient as well. It is generally known that by fusing IT with construction technologies, the total period of construction taken can be reduced and construction expenses can be curtailed, while construction quality can be improved. For this reason, it is vital to prepare a standardized base to connect cutting-edge IT with the construction technologies. In preparing such a base, the most urgent issue is to develop standardized technology criteria. The ultimate objective of this research is to establish the technological criteria system required to apply construction-IT fused technologies to U-Cities, and to develop the technological criteria for the design, construction and maintenance of the U-Cities. This paper, whose objective is to establish development strategies for construction-IT fused technologies by way of analyzing the criteria for conventional construction projects, the necessity of criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, and the current status of U-Cities' development, is the underlying research for this purpose. The strategies established are expected to be utilized in establishing the system of criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, and to contribute to a knowledge base in the construction-IT field. In addition, based on the strategies established, criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, such as design criteria and construction standards, will be developed, and by applying these criteria and standards, the ultimate objectives of U-Cities, which are the enhancement of urban competitiveness and the satisfaction of residents, will be attained

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해외건설 시장 분석을 통한 건설기술개발 전략 수립 (Development of Construction R&D Strategy through the International Construction Market Analysis)

  • 박환표;김석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2016
  • 국토교통연구개발 사업은 산학연 전문가 수요조사를 통하여 과제를 발굴하고, 세부 기획사업을 통하여 연구개발사업이 추진되고 있다. 이러한 연구개발사업은 대부분 국내 사업에 적용할 목적으로 추진되어 왔다. 그러나 국내에서는 지속적인 연구개발투자에도 불구하고 해외건설사업 수주와 연관성이 있는 사업 투자보다는 세계 최고기술 확보를 위하여 과제를 발굴하고 추진하여 왔다. 따라서 본 연구는 해외건설 경쟁력 강화를 위한 해외진출 국가에 적합한 기술개발을 추진하기 위하여 해외건설시장 동향과 수주 분석 그리고 국내외 해외건설 연구개발 동향을 분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 우리나라 기업의 해외진출 확대를 유도하기 위한 진출 국가별 연구개발 기술개발 방향과 연구개발과제를 도출하였다. 기술개발방향은 해외시장 맞춤형 시장확대 관련, 해외공사 수익성 강화 관련, 글로벌 신시장 개척 관련으로 크게 세 가지로 구분하였고, 이를 토대로 해외건설관련 전문가를 대상으로 수요조사를 통하여 38개 과제 도출과 도출된 과제에 대한 우선순위 평가를 통하여 세 가지 연구개발방향에 맞추어 10개 과제를 도출하였다.

단지조성 토공분야 건설 자동화 기술 도입을 위한 로드맵 수립 (A Roadmap Establishment for the Acceptance of Land Development Earthwork Construction Automation Technology)

  • 임동희;윤희천;김석규;서종원
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.893-901
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    • 2019
  • 단지조성은 택지, 산업, 관광단지 등을 조성함에 있어 반드시 필요하다. 그러나 단지조성에서의 건설자동화기술 개발 및 적용은 다소 느린 편이다. 단지조성에 막대한 예산과 자원이 투입되는 만큼, 토공분야 건설자동화기술 적용을 통해 거둘 수 있는 긍정적 효과는 매우 크므로 단지조성 토공부문 건설자동화 기술을 우선적으로 개발해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 선진 토공 기술을 조사하여 개발 필요성이 있는 8가지 후보기술을 도출 하였으며, 이를 AHP와 연구개발부문 종사자를 주 대상으로 설문을 통해 기술 우선순위를 도출하였다. 그 결과 건설자동화 수준별 맞춤 관제 기술과 관제 플랫폼화 기술이 가장 높은 우선순위로 나타났으며, 민감도 분석을 통해서 평가 요인별 가중치에 따른 순위 변화 추이도 분석하였다. 이를 통해 단지조성 토공부문 건설자동화 기술의 연구개발 추진 및 로드맵을 수립하였다.

Development of a Musculoskeletal Load Measuring Device for Construction Workers Based on Accelerometers and Gyro Sensors

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of construction work cause excessive strain on specific body parts of the construction craft workers. However, there are few tools to mane an accurate measurement of the load on the musculoskeletal system, and the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) experienced by the workers have not been properly understood. So, there is an urgent need for development of a tool to measure the load on the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, this research aims to develop a musculoskeletal load measuring device for construction workers. In order to eliminate the noise and errors, an accelerometer, gyro sensors and the Kalman Filter are used in the device developed in this research.

건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field)

  • 이병윤;김진동
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

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Factors Affecting Firm Performance: A Case Study of the Construction and Real Estate Sector in Vietnam

  • HA, Ho Nguyen Phi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2022
  • The construction and real estate industries contribute significantly to each country's economic development. Strong construction and real estate firms will contribute more to the country's GDP by contributing to the industry's development. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the performance of the construction and real estate sectors in Vietnam. A survey of 200 construction and real estate firms in different areas was conducted from 2020 until the end of 2021. Following the removal of errors, the author got 196 replies, 6 of which were invalid, leaving 190 votes for quantitative analysis. The research findings show that elements such as (1) senior executives' commitment to the organization, and (2) the ability to use technology have a positive and significant impact on firm performance when using advanced econometric analysis. Furthermore, in the case of Hanoi, Vietnam, business relationships have a positive impact on firm performance. Training and development, as well as the working environment and incentives, have little effect on the profitability of construction and real estate firms. Finally, the research also has some recommendations and limitations for the construction and real estate sector.

플랜트 건설공사의 벤더관리 발전방향 기초연구 (A study on the development direction for vendor management in plant construction)

  • 박환표;한재구;진경호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the development direction for vendor management in plant construction. Therefore this research has proposed the integration management of vendor and information standardization. This research has proposed that plant industry association manage the basic information of vendor. And each company manage the performance evaluation of vendor's firm. Expecially, vendor management system should be developed by ISO information system.

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웹(Web) 및 OLAP 기반의 건설 생산성 분석 시스템 개발방안 연구 (A Sutdy on the development method of Construction Productivity analysis system based on Web & OLAP)

  • 이정대;김상범;김예상;김영석
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2007
  • 건설 생산성은 생산조직의 견실성과 생산 활동의 효율성을 평가하는 지표로서, 생산성의 측정과 분석을 적절하게 하는 것이 매우 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 건설 산업의 생산성을 분석할 수 있는 웹(Web)과 OLAP 구조에 기반한 시스템을 개발하기 위한 기본 연구를 진행하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 따라서 생산성 영향요인을 선정하고, 웹(Web)과 OLAP 기반의 시스템 설계를 위하여 시스템의 모듈간의 정보 흐름에 대한 IDEF0 모델링과 각 조직별 주체간의 업무 흐름을 정의 하였다. 또한, 시스템 내부의 정보 흐름을 보여 줄 수 있는 ERD 모델링을 구축하여 생산성분석 시스템 구축을 위한 설계를 진행하였다. 이러한 시스템 설계를 기반으로 생산성 분석 시스템 개발을 위한 방안을 제시함으로써 시공 현장에서 현장관리자가 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 체계를 구축할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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건설분야 R&D 활성화 전략 수립을 위한 기초연구 (Fundamental Study for Establishing the Research and Development Encouragement Strategy in Construction Area)

  • 김균태
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2008
  • The final objective of this study is to establish the research and development (R&D) encouragement strategy in construction area. For this, this study deals with the survey of current status of Korean construction industry. The result of this study is as follow; First, it is necessary for strengthen the R&D infrastructure to establish R&D cooperation system between industry, university, government and public institute. Second, private sector's should do its role as one of the four performing sectors in R&D network, not just assisting role. We will apply the result for establshing the national strategy as basic data.

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF SINGAPORE CONSTRUCTION MARKET-A CHINESE CONTRACTOR'S PERSPECTIVES

  • Liu Yanzhe;David A. S. Chew;Ma Yanzhi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.787-799
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    • 2007
  • The Singapore construction market has just recovered from the decline of the last seven years. Past annual construction volume remains around S$10 to 12 billion and the market is saturated with local and international contractors. This study examined the competitiveness of the construction market from the perspective of a Chinese contractor. The case company in this study is China Construction (SP) Development Co Pte Ltd. The purpose of this study is to use strategic research and management methods to analyze the case company's internal and external environment and development strategies, so as to bring about the approaches and measures to achieve its strategic targets.

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