• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction research & development

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Analysis of Economic Effectiveness in the Results of Construction R&D (건설R&D성과의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2010
  • In 1994, Korean construction research and development (R&D) projects received investments amounting to 1.2 billion KRW, an amount that rose to 164.8 billion KRW in 2007. Under the current system, construction researchers submit the application records of Construction Research and Development (R&D) in construction projects to the Korea Institute of Construction & Transportation Technology Evaluation and Planning. The performance of Construction R&D projects has thus been dependent on the subjective reporting of the results by the researchers themselves. For this reason, it is difficult to secure confidence in the records of Construction Research and Development. Therefore, this research suggested measures for revitalizing Construction Research and Development, analyzed approaches to cost-saving in Construction Research and Development, and analyzed economic effectiveness in the results of construction R&D.

Development of the Performance Analysis Model Based on Research and Development Phases for Automated Construction Equipment

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2012
  • The automated construction machines have been recently developed to help solve the construction industry problems that significantly affect labour, productivity, quality, and profit. Despite the importance of performance analysis to commercialize the automated construction machines, previous studies have mainly concentrated on developing hardware and software of automated construction machines. This research now focuses on two objectives: (1) to propose an analysis model which can measure productivity, quality, and safety improvement rate of automated construction machines based on research and development (R&D); and (2) to develop a performance analysis system which will aid the evaluator in analysing the performance of automated construction machines. Finally, it is anticipated that the effective use of the performance analysis model and computerized system will ably develop the high-performance, automated construction machines and establish the marketing strategy to increase not only the commercial value but also the upkeep and development of construction machines.

A Study on the method how to build up technological strength in the domestic construction industry competing with foreign foremost construction firms. (국내건설업의 기술경쟁력 강화를 위한 기술개발 추진 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the method how to build up technological strength in the domestic construction industry competing with foreign foremost construction firms is provided. Each construction company should make individual research and development continuously, and technologies made by the research and development should be applied widely to real construction projects, therefore, the technological strength can be made. To accelerate the research and development each construction company should consider primary factors, e.g. organization structure, special personnel and strategic plan related to technology, and operation system for the research and development.

A Preliminary Study on Change Management Factors through Analysing Development Phase of Construction IT System (건설 IT 시스템 발전단계분석을 통한 변화관리 요인 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Haneol;Lee, Dongheon;Lim, Hyoungchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the development stage and change management necessity of the construction IT system through existing research and literature review, and used WordCloud, one of the text mining techniques, to analyze current construction trends and major issues. The necessity of change management is derived by using existing research literature and construction-related social issues as analysis data.

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Assessing Indonesian Construction Regulations on Quality and Performance

  • Willar, Debby;Rumbayan, Rilya;Manueke, Selfy;Mandagi, Robert
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2015
  • Indonesian construction companies are currently facing high competition both among themselves and with global construction companies. In order to address this issue, the Government of Indonesia has enacted specific regulations and policies relating to the development and implementation of quality management systems (QMSs) ISO 9001 based in construction, acknowledging that the consistency of construction project quality requires a formal quality system as a guarantee to raise quality standards at all project stages. The research has been undertaken to examine the effectiveness of the regulations and policies against several key performance indicators (KPIs) of the ISO 9001 Indonesian construction companies. A comprehensive review of the relevant regulations and policies together with interviews with the Government and National Construction Services Development Board recommend possible additional guidelines and supporting quality system, which intends to measure contractors' project output against defined standards as well as to assess their performance among other similar service providers. The outcomes of the research contribute to the development of the Indonesian own construction industry quality measurement and assessment system.

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A Study on the Influential Factors on Decision Making of Frame Construction Scheduling For Automated Construction (건설자동화를 위한 철골 공사 계획의 의사결정 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • During the last few decades, several companies and research laboratories have developed construction robots in an effort to improve productivity, quality, and reduce construction time and safety concerns. Recently, domestic construction industry is also interested in developing the construction robots. However, the studies on the research and development process is impossible in real field. A existing research's object is the development of the research on the assumption that construction's environment is a fixed form, But real construction's environment is very dynamic and atypical. So it is very difficult that we apply construction automation and robots. In order to solve this problem, this study deduce influential factors on decision making of frame construction scheduling for automated construction.

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Development of Mobile Device of the Infill Modular Construction System (인필 모듈러 건설시스템의 이동장치 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Jung, Chan-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2012
  • Recently new construction system, the Infill Modular Construction System, is being emphasized depending on the industrialized technology introduction and the needs of high-rise housing. In order to applicate the Infill Modular Construction System and activate the domestic market, development of insufficient element technologies against the advanced technologies should be preceded and mobile device development of Infill Unit Module which is differentiated from the existing modular construction systems should be needed urgently. As advanced research for the activation of the Infill Modular Construction System, this research aims to develop Infill Unit Module's mobile device. This is expected to improve the constructability of Infill Unit Module. In addition development of mobile device considering weight of Infill Unit Module and construction errors are being planned.

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The Perception Research on the Career Development of the Non-Certified Qualification Acquisitors of National Construction Management (국내 건설사업관리(CM) 민간자격 인증자들의 경력개발에 대한 인식조사)

  • Yu, Hoe-Chan;Ahn, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the roles of the construction engineers become more important in all phases of construction project life cycle. Construction engineers' capabilities is one of the key factors to accomplish construction project objectives. After acquiring basic Knowledge and skills in colleges, the construction engineers have opportunities to develop their abilities through continuous education provided by companies, associations, colleges, and so on. The current eduction system is not sufficient enough to assist engineers to develop their potentials. The construction professionals training system that help career development, career management, education and training is need to raise excellent engineers in a long term perspective. In order to investigate the necessity and the element in the career development support, I perfromed the perception about the career deveolopment by doning question investigation.

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THE PRIORITIZATION OF IMPROVEMENT NEEDS FOR UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION ENVIRONMENT

  • Sanggyu Lee;Goune Kang;Chang-Won Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2013
  • Underground construction requires long construction duration and a variety of equipment, and environmental management and improvement of its activities are considered necessary. For the purpose of the environmental improvement of underground construction activities, the appropriate development of technologies to reduce generated pollutants is mandatory. However, the analysis of the needs of technology development and the evaluation of development priorities should take precedence. In this research, the needs for the improvement of each construction activity are analyzed as a preliminary study for a proposed technology development plan to improve the environmental performance of underground construction. Firstly, environmental problem factors caused by underground construction activities are determined while underground construction types, methods, and activities are classified. A questionnaire survey to determine the needs for the improvement of each activity is then carried out. The survey indicated that the most urgent activity to be improved is that of cutting excavation, which causes environmental problems associated with flying dust. This study could be used as a basis for a technology development plan for the environmental improvement of underground construction activities. The result of this study, the priority of improvement needs, contributes to the effective allocation of a limited Research and Development (R&D) budget.

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A Web-based Decision Support System for the Research and Development of Construction Automation (건설자동화 연구개발을 위한 웹기반의사결정 지원시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Won Young-Ho;Kim Hyun-Chul;Oh Se-Wook;Kim Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2001
  • Domestic construction industry has faced with many problems in productivity, quality, safety and skilled-labor availability because of the national economic depression, insufficient supply of skilled labors and so on. There is a growing need for improving productivity and quality, and savings in cost. In the case of advanced countries, they have made a number of research efforts to solve these problems with construction automation and robotics. Recently, there are growing interests in construction automation and robotics but such interests have not been further increased due to the difficulties in gathering or accessing valuable information on the research and development of construction automation and robotics. The main purpose of this study is to provide a web-based research database and decision support system for an effective research and development of automated construction system and robots. It is expected that this system would be able to provide a framework for the successful research, development and implementation of the construction automation and robotics in domestic construction industry

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