• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction problem

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The Study On The Actual Condition Of Rebar Work In Korean Building Construction (국내 건설 현장의 철근공사 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • 이응균;박우열;강경인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2002
  • Rebar work takes up big proportion in a construction work. The current process of purchasing, cutting and election, and working of rebar induces a lot of loss in rebar. This study is focused on analyzing the problem and the present condition of the process from the calculating of rebar quantifies to the actual constructional stage through surveying those who have experience in the estimation department, or the construction site of a domestic construction company. Many reform measures such as diversification of standard(i.e., 8-meter)bar, calculation of rebar quantities and construction according to the rebar election drawing, expansion of accuracy in layout plan, thoroughness in examination of layout plan in advance, utilization of the worked material, systemization of rebar control(management), and a shift in attitude of the field(site) manager were proposed as the result of the survey.

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Preliminary Study on the Construction of Database for BIM-based preliminary estimate. (BIM 기반 개산견적을 위한 DB구축 기초연구)

  • Jun, Kl-Hyun;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2012
  • Progress in the construction project, the estimated cost of the measure is very important. Use preliminary estimate cost data for the prediction of construction cost. But, preliminary estimate cost data a clear calculation, there is no way. it is rely on the historical data and the past construction data. As a result, a significant difference in the actual construction cost and the predicted cost of the problem occurs. In this study, taking advantage of BIM Cost Prediction for efficient and rapid preliminary estimate BIM for building database through the study preliminary estimate cost data.

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A Study on Waste Management Method of Construction Project in Planning Stage (건설프로젝트 계획단계에서 폐기물 관리방안 연구)

  • Cho, sung;Cho, Yong;Park, Won-Ho;Paek, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows construction management focused on waste management in construction project in planning stage Construction waste is given a great deal of weight on total waste. And it is issued in government policy. But it show the limit of problem.As a result of having referenced idea as describe above, this paper will be studied by this process. First, present condition of development waste, cases is researched in construction projects. Second, problems of development pattern and management system are investigated and checked in project cases. Third, maintenance and management method project are proposed by application of planning Stage.

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A Study on the Vertical SPL Distribution of Piling Noise in Apartment House (유압식 항타소음의 영향을 받는 공동주택의 층별 음압레벨 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 윤해동;이병윤;양만우;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the vertical SPL distribution of piling noise by oil pressure method in construction field. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for piling noise by oil pressure method.

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Improvement contract sum adjustment method caused by price fluctuation (물가변동에 의한 계약금액 조정방안 개선 기초연구)

  • Cho Hun-Hee;Seo Jang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2004
  • Index adjusted ration method has been widely utilized in public construction secter for contract sum adjustment by price fluctuation. In this method. the Production Price Index are used for calculating the base ratio. but the PPI can't reflect the property of construction project in respect of the selected item and weight structure. In this research we prove the problem of using the index adjusted ration method in contract sum adjustment by price fluctuation. and improve it by using the construction cost index. which has the property of construction project. And the result. we figure out the difference between the PPI and CCI by $6.7\%$ in maximum value.

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An Experimental Study on the Roof Composite Waterproofing Method for Membrane & Sheet Integrated Waterproofing Material (도막.시트 일체형 방수재를 이용한 옥상용 복합방수 공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh Mi-Hyun;Park Jin-Sang;Choi Sung-Min;Park Young-Tea;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2006
  • In this study on the appliable Asphalt sheet of monolithic and inorganic matter waterproofing material using of field because of problem of complex waterproofing sheet. Before this cement polymer modified waterproof coating and appliable asphalt sheet of monolithic whether have stability by method of construction about all style waterproofing that evaluate to new method of construction development naturally big emphasis put and try to approach. Did performance test item first at, as a result, drew by suitable thing in all KS items. This is considered to have more effective spot construction work because if means that have stability by material as well as method of construction.

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Preliminary study for Vertical Dynamic Site Layout Planning of High-Rise Building Construction (고층공사 가설시설물의 동적수직배치 최적화를 위한 기초연구)

  • Pyo, Kiyoun;Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2018
  • The goal of site layout planning(SLP) is to maximize the productivity and efficiency of the construction by reducing travel distance and material handling cost and manpower. However, SLPs are static layout schemes, which cannot be reorganized during the construction process to correspond with errors, phase transition, changing working environments on the site. To solve this problem, researches on dynamic site layout planning(DSLP) are emerging. This preliminary study clarifies characteristics of temporary facility's variables to develop the vertical DSLP algorithm of high-rise building construction.

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Present Condition and Development of Mechanical Utility System for Modular Construction (모듈러 건축용 기계설비 시스템 현황 및 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Soo;Choi, Jun-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2016
  • Domestic construction industry has experienced many difficulties as it has been on a downward. It's a way that active modular structure market to solve this problem. However, as Modular structure technical standard in Korea is in the early stages, our modular factory maufactured rate is almost 40% lower than overseas. Besides, there is less design diversity so it just applies for a few buildings like low-rise building and general group barrackes. To deal with these problems, it is essential to modulating the equipment which can improve the production rate. This will help to ensure the quality, shortening of the construction period, the reduction of labor costs. We have defined the name of segmented by each installation location of the equipment to modulating equipment. And it was examined the suitability of the modulating of the location-specific utility system. The results of the analysis are discussed on the page.

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Reasoning Model of the Case-Based Construction Safety Management System (사례기반 건설안전 관리시스템의 추론 모형)

  • 예태곤;이재용;이현수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1999
  • Construction accidents occur reiteratively in similar fashions. There have been several attempts to develop a safety program for preventing construction accidents on sites. It will be very effective to use previous accident cases for establishing proper safety plan and managing safety process. This research develops a case-based construction safety management system which enables construction managers or safety managers to prevent potential accidents during the construction process. The case-oriented approach is performed through the representation of previous accident cases in accordant with the similarity to the conditions of current site. It uses a case-based reasoning which is one of the reasoning methods of an expert system. A prototype system for the reasoning model was implemented using one of the case based system development tools. The system was applied to a real construction site to verify its capability and validity. It was founded that the causes of accidents were successfully removed, so the proposed model proved to be reasonable. Additional research is needed to resolve the technical problem how to adapt the countermeasures for accident prevention provided by the reasoning model.

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APPLYING A STOCHASTIC LINEAR SCHEDULING METHOD TO PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION

  • Fitria H. Rachmat;Lingguang Song;Sang-Hoon Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.907-913
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    • 2009
  • Pipeline construction is a highly repetitive and resource-intensive process that is exposed to various constraints and uncertainties in the working environment. Effective look-ahead scheduling based on the most recent project performance data can greatly improve project execution and control. This study enhances the traditional linear scheduling method with stochastic simulation to incorporate activity performance uncertainty in look-ahead scheduling. To facilitate the use of this stochastic method, a computer program, Stochastic Linear Scheduling Method (SLSM), was designed and implemented. Accurate look-ahead scheduling can help schedulers to better anticipate problem areas and formulate new plans to improve overall project performance.

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