• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction of evaluation

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Stability evaluation for the excavation face of shield tunnel across the Yangtze River by multi-factor analysis

  • Xue, Yiguo;Li, Xin;Qiu, Daohong;Ma, Xinmin;Kong, Fanmeng;Qu, Chuanqi;Zhao, Ying
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2019
  • Evaluating the stability of the excavation face of the cross-river shield tunnel with good accuracy is considered as a nonlinear and multivariable complex issue. Understanding the stability evaluation method of the shield tunnel excavation face is vital to operate and control the shield machine during shield tunneling. Considering the instability mechanism of the excavation face of the cross-river shield and the characteristics of this engineering, seven evaluation indexes of the stability of the excavation face were selected, i.e., the over-span ratio, buried depth of the tunnel, groundwater condition, soil permeability, internal friction angle, soil cohesion and advancing speed. The weight of each evaluation index was obtained by using the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy weight method. The evaluation model of the cross-river shield construction excavation face stability is established based on the idea point method. The feasibility of the evaluation model was verified by the engineering application in a cross-river shield tunnel project in China. Results obtained via the evaluation model are in good agreement with the actual construction situation. The proposed evaluation method is demonstrated as a promising and innovative method for the stability evaluation and safety construction of the cross-river shield tunnel engineerings.

A Study on the Effective Evaluation of Slope Berm Construction using Slope Stability Analysis Program (사면안정해석 프로그램을 이용한 사면 소단 설치의 효용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이종현;이정엽;김승현;유기정;구호본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2003
  • In this study, We peformed on the effective evaluation of slope berm construction using slope stability analysis programs. The effective evaluation of slope berm construction was performed by stability of slope and economy of construction. This time, used slope stability analysis programs are Talren97 that use Limit equilibrium method (LEM) and FLAC-SLOPE that use finite difference method (FDM), and carried out using Rocfall program to evaluate slope stability by rockfall occurrence.

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Service Life Evaluation of High Durability Concrete in Caisson Structure (케이슨 구조물 고내구성 콘크리트 내구수명 평가)

  • Yoo, Jo-Hyeong;Kim, Woo-Jae;Hong, Seok-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2014
  • In order to ensure the construction of sustainable reinforced concrete structures, durability evaluation of Caisson structures before construction should be carried out. In this paper, a service life evaluation technique using a safety factor determined by a reliability theory for Caisson structures subjected to chloride attack is proposed.

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Evaluation Method of Constructability Performance by Implementing Construction Engineering at the Design Phase of Building Construction (건축공사 설계단계에서의 시공엔지니어링 업무 수행에 따른 시공성 평가 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2018
  • With the increase of tall building construction, efforts for enhancing constructability are required from the pre-construction stage. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an evaluation method of constructability performance by performing construction engineering activities at the design phase. Based on some results of previous studies, we estimated the importance of design factors and categories influencing the constructability in each engineering activity related to temporary work and then presented a method for evaluating the constructability performance of design alternatives.

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A Study on the Productivity Analysis of a Building Automation System (건물구조체(建物構造體) 자동화(自動化) 시스템의 생산성(生產性) 분석(分析)을 위한 기초적(基礎的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chang-Kyu;Song, In-Shick;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Lim, Sang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2008
  • The productivity is the one of the primary elements to evaluate the new systems performance for building construction along with the economic efficiency, the safety, and the quality improvement. At present the on-site construction automation systems(we will call it as Construction Factory or CF hereafter) is under the development by research group for construction automation of high-rise building. The system includes many sub-systems such as a robotic crane, a construction factory, bolting robots, a building material management system using RFID and so on. In this study we discuss and propose the method to evaluate for these hybrid on-site automation system fundamentally. In future we devise a framework of evaluation modules for the on-site building automation system on the basis of this discuss.

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A Study of Improvement on Accident Rate Index of Construction Industry (건설업 산업재해발생율 평가지표 개선방안)

  • Lee, Miyoung;Oh, Sewook;Lim, Sejong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 2016
  • Since the introduction of the converted accident rate in Pre-Qualification(PQ) process in 1992, the safety evaluation system has contributed to a reduction of construction accidents and development of the safety management system in public construction projects. As the comprehensive evaluation method the government plans to introduce includes the indicators 'accident rate' and 'death rate per 10,000 workers', the influences on the safety evaluation in the bidding process would be broader in public sector construction projects. However, the current safety evaluation system is operated by different estimating standards in the bidding process. At this point, a study of improvement on the safety evaluation index is required to review its current conditions and to propose its efficient operating method. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze problems of the current safety evaluation system through the questionnaire survey on the qualified workers in construction safety management and to propose an improvement plan for the problems noticed. Our results suggest the standards of the unified process for the safety evaluation index, the size of construction firms needed for accident rate estimation, and the improvement plan for unreported accidents. The proposed improvement plan enables the reasonable estimation and efficient operation of the safety evaluation index, and further, it would contribute to reducing construction accidents through the activation of voluntary safety management by construction firms.

Development of the Construction Post-evaluation System in Public Construction Projects (공공건설사업에서의 건설공사 사후평가시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Hyun;Yang, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7364-7371
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    • 2014
  • Construction post-evaluation (CPE) boosts the efficiency of public construction projects by assessing the performance results of public construction projects and using the results to pursue similar projects. This evaluation comprehensively analyzes and assesses the planning of construction work, the estimated and actual construction costs, the construction period, the demand for construction projects, and the effects of construction projects after the construction work to ensure efficiency. The data was used to prevent lax project execution and enhance the quality and efficiency of similar construction projects. On the other hand, CPE results information must be managed systematically to refer to and use CPE data in similar construction projects. Therefore, in this study, the CPE system was developed as a measure of the systematic and comprehensive management and use of the CPE results information of individual ordering agencies. Therefore, the groundwork was laid for the assurance of quality enhancement and efficient project execution in public construction projects. This system is expected to serve as a useful tool for comprehensively analyzing and assessing construction works.

Construction Safety Training Methods and their Evaluation Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Ojha, Amit;Seagers, Jonathan;Shayesteh, Shayan;Habibnezhad, Mahmoud;Jebelli, Houtan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2020
  • Due to hazardous working environments at complex, unstructured, and dynamic construction sites, workers frequently face potential safety and health risks throughout the construction process. In this regard, addressing safety challenges remains one of the top priorities. Construction workers' ability to identify and assess risks is acquired through training, which is one of the primary key factors to determine their safety and wellbeing in hazardous working environments. As such, safety managers constantly focus on the effectiveness of the training materials provided to the workers. However, the construction workers are considerably at greater risk of injuries and fatalities compared to the workers in other industries. In this regard, further studies are required to build up a body of knowledge on the conventional safety training approaches as well as their evaluation techniques in order to boost up the adoption by the practitioners in a widespread manner. This paper provides a systematic review of the current safety training approaches and the various techniques for measuring their effectiveness. The attributes of the current safety training methods for construction workers and their evaluation techniques are identified and analyzed. Results indicated that: 1) immersive environment-based training methods are effective than the traditional safety training methods; 2) this effectiveness can be empirically supported by evaluation strategies, but the current techniques are subjective, intrusive, and error-prone. This research offers fresh opportunities to investigate the training strategies by objectively monitoring the physiological responses of construction crews. The results of this study can be used by researchers and practitioners to identify and determine optimal safety training programs that could potentially become ubiquitous in the construction industry.

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Correlation analysis of the quality and civil construction engineer in apartment house (공동주택 토목공사의 책임기술자와 품질의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jeong, Sangl-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2015
  • Construction period is longer than the non-disclosure in civil construction of apartment house. And this process is intensive at the beginning and end of construction. Because this project management expertise is required. Nevertheless, subsidiary work(Working avoid a tendency of advanced technician, Frequent turnover and employment contracts, etc.) management attention of construction is at a lower level. Because of, there are the bad factors(trial and error, finish degradation, etc.). Therefore, this study analyzed Hindrance Factor of quality control on apartment complex construction work and presented importance of civil construction engineer's role. Also, forms of civil construction engineer, Performance experience and technical Strength of apartment complex construction was investigated for the construction. To this end, It analyzes the relationship between forms of civil construction engineer, Performance experience and technical Strength of apartment complex construction and Construction of evaluation as required by Construction Technology Management Act.

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A Study on the Previous Evaluation Model for Safety Performance of Construction Companies (건설회사의 사전 안전성 평가모델에 관한 연구)

  • 손창백;홍성호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve the safety performance oi construction projects, effective and corporative safety management program between head office and job site must be implemented. And its performance must be measured and analyzed for the identification of the problems in the safety management area. This study proposes a previous evaluation model of safety performance for the large construction firm in order to enhance their safety level. The fundamental data for proposed model is based on the past research(Son 2002), which is structured of evaluation criteria. weighted factor. statistical evaluation formula. The model would help the firm management in identifying the weak areas of safety performance in terms of the degree performing certain safety tasks. It is expected that the model could contribute to achieving the "zero accident" level.ot; level.