• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction method

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The Open Top Construction Method for the PHWR Reactor Building (중수로형(重水爐形) 원자로 건물의 Open Top시공공법)

  • 이수득
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2001
  • The nuclear power plant(NPP) construction is a mammoth project, which requires a huge construction budget and the long construction duration of about 7 years. Recently there is a trend to shorten the construction period, to save the construction cost and to ensure the competitiveness through adopting the open top construction method. In this method, the major equipment are moved into the building through its top, and the internal works of the reactor building are being in process without installation of a dome roof.

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Opened Slab Based on Top-Down Method (개방형 슬래브를 이용한 지하 역타공법)

  • Jeon, Keum-Seok;Goh, Soo-Jin;Yom, Kyong-Soo;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Choi, Lin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, construction site has developed lots of new methods and materials for Time-Cost Trade-off and improving constructability. In the case of underground construction, especially, there are many restrictions and difficulties. Shortening of the construction time in construction of underground, we use top-down method in undergroud wall. A open slab has been designed for the purpose of overcoming a weak point of former top-down method. This study based on open slab on the under ground top-down method, to more improve constructability, to introduce the effect and the performance of top-down method.

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A Method of Tunnel Analysis for Automatic Concrete Lining Construction Method (자동 터널라이닝 공법에 대한 해석기법)

  • 정한중;강석화;장성욱;이승욱
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1993
  • A method of tunnel analysis for a new type of tunnel construction method (ACLCM, Automatic Concrete Lining Construction Method) is presented here. ACLCM is an unique tunnel construction method which provides concrete lining at the end of shield machine by extruding concrete into the space between the excavated ground surface and the inner form (Automatic Concrete Lining Machine). Since behaviors of tunnel and the surrounding soils are greatly influenced by the construction method, existing tunnel design methods may not be applicable to the design of ACLCM tunnel. In this study, a method of ACLCM tunnel analysis is suggested to provide the prediction of behavior of ACLCM tunnel and surrounding soils as well as to check up the safety during the construction and after the completion of ACLCM tunnel

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Non-destructive Inspection of Top-Down Construction Joints of Column in SRC Structure using Ultrasonic Method (초음파법을 이용한 콘크리트 역타시공 이음부 공극의 화상검출특성)

  • Park, Seok-Kyun;Baek, Un-Chan;Lee, Han-Bum;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2000
  • The joint treatment of concrete is one of the technical problems in top down construction method. Joints created with the top down construction result in serious weakness from the aspects of both structural and water-barrier function. Ultrasonic method was used for the inspection of top down construction joints of a various column in SRC structure in this study. The advantages and limitations of this method for non-destructive inspection in top down construction joints are investigated. As a result, it has been verified that the semi-direct measurement method is more effective than the other methods for detecting the voids of construction joints using ultrasonic method.

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Importance of Construction Sequence in Numerical Modeling for Underground Structure

  • Park, Yang-Hoo;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • When excavation under existing structure is planned for a new construction project, the underpinning method is one of the most applicable construction methods. This study introduces a new modified underpinning method which is applied to construct a new subway line in Seoul Metropolitan. The new subway line was designed to pass underneath the existing subway line. Existing subway line carries about 2 million passengers daily, which is 33% of total passengers using subway in Seoul, and is the only circulation line in Seoul. Subway trains are passing 540 times through this section in a day. By applying a new underpinning method, the subway box structure of line is exposed 54m in the air supported by bearing piles. The proposed method was carefully monitored using heavy instrumentation system during construction. This study proposed and verified the application of the modified underpinning method, which can reduce construction period by 1.5 times and the construction cost by 1.2 times comparing with conventional method. The importance of considering construction sequence is investigated and verified by analyzed data non-considering construction sequence. The unexpected heaving which can bring up a dangerous situation for train running stability were measured, so this study shows that the upward movement has to be analyzed in designing process. As the use of underground space increases, the proposed method can be a good example of underground development.

Study on the Application of Modular Technologies to Han-ok (한옥의 모듈러 공법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Jae;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to apply the modular construction method to Han-ok. The modular method, which is differentiated from the existing one, means a construction method that equipments, windows and interior materials are prefabricated as a six-sided object at a plant and then they are assembled at the least process on the spot. As for the theoretical observation, the theoretical basis to apply the modular method to the modular housing and Hanok was divided into environmental and economic aspect. In order to apply the modular method to Hanok, the unit scale and size were selected and the plane of unit module Hanok was developed. And a standard with regard to the unit combination and material lifting transportation method was set and planned. In addition, through the comparison the unit modular Hanok to the existing Hanok, the difference was analyzed and the strength was identified in terms fo design method, structure, construction method, period and cost. In final, the conclusion, with regard to the economic, technical application in future, was drawn through arranging the study contents. The unit modular Hanok to carry out the high-quality dwelling through construction period reduction, standardized construction materials and improved insulation performance can meet the demands for a paradigm of new construction technology.

A STUDY FOR RFID APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

  • Choong-Han Han ;Ki-Bum Ju
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2009
  • The trend in construction industry, now, lies in improving efficiency and competitive power in construction management and on-the-spot instruction by combining with new IT technology. Above all, it is safe to say that the application of RFID technology can play a pivotal role at this point, but it is not that easy to apply RFID due to the physical, chemical and environmental peculiarities of construction materials. Thus, a study on the standardization of the usable frequency, specifications, protocol, and package administration is required. This study, as part of the study on the standardization, figured out the restrictions by attaching the existing RFID Tag to the construction materials, turned out the prototype of RFID Tag to perform a field test. In result the effective recognition range varies according to the physical and environmental peculiarities of construction materials; and the management efficiency varies as the attaching method and/or applying method. To analyze the management method (media, process etc.) systematically for the existing construction materials; to prepare more various restrictions and its solutions for practical construction spots will be the key for successful RFID implementation.

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A Case Study on the Remodeling and Repair/Rehabilitation of the Multi-Owned Buildings (집합건축물의 리모델링과 보수$\cdot$보강 사례연구)

  • Jeong Eun Cheol;Jeong Hye Gyo;Lee Hui Seok;Kim Seung Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2005
  • Recently, remodeling has been a major field of the building construction that comes up for the alternatives of the reconstruction and the economical construction method. In the almost cases, the engineering capacity for the repair/rehabilitation of the remodeling should satisfy also the owner's various needs (eg, the minimum construction time, etc.) and the safety of the building. Also, the engineering and construction technique for remodeling should be applied to the contrary point of view of the general construction method. But, the many problem actually has arose from the wrongly applied construction method that is caused with the insufficient researches and development. Therefore, this study would suggest the necessities and the directions of developing the elementary engineering technique and the method that satisfy the owner's various needs for the remodeling and repair/rehabilitation of the multi-owned building as multiplex shop, with the successful construction cases.

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Analysis of Construction Cases for Sequential PC Stairway Method (RC 계단실 연속화 시공을 위한 PC 계단 공법 현장사례 분석)

  • Lee, Suk-Yong;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Kim, Ook-Jong;Cho, Hong-Duk;Jeong, Mee-Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2008
  • The use of Precast Concrete (PC) stairways is increasing to replace existing Reinforced Concrete (RC) stairways for the faster construction and the better quality control. Among several already developed PC stairway construction methods, RC Core Sequential Construction Method by Using PC Stairways (COSEC) has advantages of 1) allowing core of a building to be built prior to PC stairways so that two different procedures will not interfere with each other, and 2) having a newly developed joint connection with the core so that the RC core and PC stairways can be easily put together. In this paper, cases of several construction sites with the PC stairways method are analyzed. The elements of the developed method are described for further application and improvement.

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