• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction field data

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VI-GNSS 지하구조물 현장정보 네트워크 아키텍쳐 설계 (Design of Network Architecture in Underground Structure Field Information Based on VI-GNSS)

  • 전흥수;장용구;오창균;김민관
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • 최근 들어, 건설현장에서의 안전사고에 대한 예방 및 신속한 대응과 함께 현장관리의 효율화를 위해서 IT와의 통합적 활용이 요구되고, 작업자의 안전 확보와 원활한 작업지시 그리고 시공의 효율성 등을 구현하기 위한 건설현장지원시스템의 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 현재 VI-GNSS(Voice Integrated-Global Navigation Satellite System)통합기술 기반의 지하구조물 건설현장지원시스템(USFSS, Underground Structure Field Support System)구축을 위하여 시스템 간 정보 전송 및 관리를 위해 데이터 및 음성정보에 대한 정보 표준화와 네트워크 아키텍쳐를 설계하였다. 이를 통하여 구축된 시스템별 정보의 안정성 테스트에서 데이터 전송 안정성의 경우 지하구조물 내 작업자 및 이동차량 시스템과 현장서버시스템에서는 각각 약 98%, 현장서버시스템과 관제시스템사이의 안정성은 약 100%를 확보할 수 있었다. 또한, 음성 전송 안정성 테스트에서 FRS(Family Radio Station)무선시스템을 통한 지하구조물 건설현장과 현장 주변 현장사무소까지의 음성 전송의 경우 1km 거리 구간을 기준으로 약 99%의 신뢰성을 확보하였다.

Applications of Information Technology to treatment of field data in Korea

  • Seo, Yong-Seok
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2007
  • The availability of Information Technology in geological and engineering geological fields is rapidly increasing in Korea. Especially GIS-based hazard mapping is the most distinctive part to predict a possibility of landslide occurrence. Integrated expert system for tunnel construction is also practically used to manage investigated or designed data and to predict un-known underground geological condition. Computer-based field data acquisition tools are also one of the typical part using information technology including GIS combined with mobile phone in Geological field.

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터널의 진단자료 DB화에 의한 유지관리 연구 (Study on the Maintenance and Management using DB Program of Inspection Data for Tunnel)

  • 이송;심민보
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2000
  • Recently, many kinds of research has been actively developing for a standardization and information related to the construction works. These works include the general field of design, construction, supervision, maintenance and management on facilities. The works of database construction for a standardization and information were chiefly propelled centering around the present conditions related to the design, construction work. The field related to maintenance and management on facilities lags behind in the works of database construction. The establishment of standard classification system(SCS) on facilities and inspection data is most important among the things related to maintenance and management to have a efficiently maintenance and management. This paper suggests SCS on facilities and inspection data according to that of facilities. On the basis of SCS of facilities and inspection data, code work with classification system and input work for a data of maintenance and management was practised. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a kind of statistics data and investigate a characteristics of inspection using statistic data on tunnel structures

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유압식 항타소음의 영향을 받는 공동주택의 층별 음압레벨 분포에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vertical SPL Distribution of Piling Noise in Apartment House)

  • 윤해동;이병윤;양만우;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the vertical SPL distribution of piling noise by oil pressure method in construction field. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for piling noise by oil pressure method.

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The Development of Probabilistic Time and Cost Data: Focus on field conditions and labor productivity

  • Hyun, Chang-Taek;Hong, Tae-Hoon;Ji, Soung-Min;Yu, Jun-Hyeok;An, Soo-Bae
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2011
  • Labor productivity is a significant factor associated with controlling time, cost, and quality. Many researchers have developed models to define methods of measuring the relationship between productivity and various parameters such as the size of working area, maximum working hours, and the crew composition. Most of the previous research has focused on estimating productivity; however, this research concentrates on estimating labor productivity and developing time and cost data for repetitive concrete pouring activity. In Korea, "Standard Estimating" only entails the average productivity data of the construction industry, and it is difficult to predict the time and cost spent on any particular project. As a result, errors occur in estimating duration and cost for individual activities or projects. To address these issues, this research sought to collect data, measure productivity, and develop time and cost data using labor productivity based on field conditions from the collected data. A probabilistic approach is also proposed to develop data. A case study is performed to validate this process using actual data collected from construction sites. It is possible that the result will be used as the EVMS baseline of cost management and schedule management.

PROBABILISTIC MODEL-BASED APPROACH FOR TIME AND COST DATA : REGARDING FIELD CONDITIONS AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY

  • ChangTaek Hyun;TaeHoon Hong;SoungMin Ji;JunHyeok Yu;SooBae An
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2011
  • Labor productivity is a significant factor related to control time, cost, and quality. Many researchers have developed models to define method of measuring the relationship between productivity and various constraints such as the size of working area, maximum working hours, and the crew composition. Most of the previous research has focused on estimating productivity; however, this research concentrates on estimating labor productivity and developing time and cost data for repetitive concrete pouring activity. In Korea, "Standard Estimating" only contains the average productivity data of the construction industry, and it is difficult to predict the time and cost of any particular project; hence, there are some errors in estimating duration and cost for individual activity and project. To address these issues, this research collects data, measures productivity, and develops time and cost data using labor productivity based on field conditions from the collected data. A probabilistic approach is also proposed to develop data. A case study is performed to validate this process using actual data collected from construction sites and it is possible that the result will be used as the EVMS baseline of cost management and schedule management.

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건설현장에서 발생하는 유압식 항타진동의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Piling Vibration by Oil Pressure Method in Construction Field)

  • 박재영;곽광수;윤해동;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2000
  • Recently, in construction field, large construction equipment are used to reduce the construction schedule and labor cost. Therefore, construction vibration has caused much annoyance and that induced from operating of large construction equipment, has become a major problem for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious issue in our living environment. In this point, this study attempts to survey on the characteristics of piling vibration by oil pressure method in construction field. And this study intends to get the basic data to establish a standard about construction vibration.

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Compound Loss Function of semantic segmentation models for imbalanced construction data

  • Chern, Wei-Chih;Kim, Hongjo;Asari, Vijayan;Nguyen, Tam
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2022
  • This study presents the problems of data imbalance, varying difficulties across target objects, and small objects in construction object segmentation for far-field monitoring and utilize compound loss functions to address it. Construction site scenes of assembling scaffolds were analyzed to test the effectiveness of compound loss functions for five construction object classes---workers, hardhats, harnesses, straps, hooks. The challenging problem was mitigated by employing a focal and Jaccard loss terms in the original loss function of LinkNet segmentation model. The findings indicates the importance of the loss function design for model performance on construction site scenes for far-field monitoring.

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콘크리트 궤도의 시공 및 유지관리를 위한 침하관리 통합 시스템의 구축 및 활용 (Development and Application of Integrated Settlement Management System for Construction and Maintenance of Concrete Railway)

  • 우상인;천성호;정충기;이일화;권오정
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2007
  • In construction of high speed railway, the fan shape is limited to achieve reduction of required travel time and concrete railway which has structural stability and induces small maintenance cost with allowable ground settlement is recently applied. So construction of concrete railway on soft ground in which considerable ground settlement occurs increases and settlement management in soft ground section is required. Field monitoring on ground movement and integrated geotechnical information system which manages construction, design, and field monitoring data are essential for settlement management of concrete railway subgrade. Site investigation data are also required due to future repair work. Therefore in this study, integrated geotechnical information system for construction and maintenance of concrete railway is developed. The developed system consists of a database and an application program. The database contains site investigation, construction, design, and field monitoring data throughout a railway. Application program performs various functions on managing and utilizing information in the database with graphic visualization of output. And by providing integrating information with comprehensible visual displays, the applicability and effectiveness of the developed system for construction and maintenance management were confirmed.

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Data Collection Methodology of Activity Production Rates for Contract Time Determination

  • 허영기;김창완;송종철
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2004
  • Contract time determination for highway construction projects has never been easy despite considerable research efforts from academia as well as industry. High variations in crew production rates are considered one of the main barriers to accurate contract time determination. This paper presents a methodology for collecting field information on crew production rates which will help to enhance the accuracy of contract time determination for highway bridge construction. Based on a standard data collection tool developed, data on field crew production rates was collected from 14 on going projects in Texas, USA, over the past two years. The production rates based on the data collected were considered by industry practitioners to be more realistic and practical than those available to the current practices. As more data becomes available, key drivers influencing production rates could be identified and provide site personnel with a means to better plan and control production in a project specific context.