• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Waste

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Applicability of Dynamic Compact Pilot Test on Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립장에서 동다짐공법의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;임병수;김명진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the evaluation for utilization of waste landfill was performed by field test to use waste landfill as construction site(Nangido in Seoul). The site where dynamic compaction test was carried out was divided by 4 yards. Yard 1, 2 were not eliminated widening of cover soil and Yard 3, 4 were eliminated it. Dynamic Compaction Pilot Test was carried out by the 15ton heavy tamper with drop height of 20m in Yard 1, 3 and with drop height of 15m in Yard 2, 4 We evaluated the compaction ability, optimum compaction number and noiseㆍvibration through field test, monitoring. To make use of waste landfill as a construction site, The dynamic compaction method is suitable for using in waste landfill as a construction site among the ground improvement methods.

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Rheology and Strength Properties Improvement of Recycle Cement by Admixture (혼화재료에 의한 재생시멘트의 레올로지 및 강도특성 개선)

  • 오상균;임승준;김정길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the study to reduce and recycle industrial waste is underway vigorously in the various fields of industry according to the conservation of environment and resources. In construction work, the disposal problem of its waste and environmental disruption have already been serious all over the world. However the recycle of waste concrete is still at an early stage, recycled aggregate from waste concrete have only used those as subsidiary road fillers. The research institute and the company make the study that it is about the properties of recycled aggregate and those structural capacity since 1990. Through the experimentation last year, we know that strength and fluidity of recycle cement are inferior to normal cement, and admixing aggregate powder deteriorates its strength. The purpose of this study is to search for appropriate heating time and to improve performance of the recycle cement while heating hardened cement which is crushed, we investigate separating aggregate from hardened cement by preheating and improvement of strength and fluidity inrecycle cement which contains admixture.

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Recycling of In-site waste soil material to fill a hollow between PHC pile and Earthen wall

  • Jang, Myung-Houn;Choi, Hee-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the recycling potential of in-site waste soil as pile back filling material (PBFM). We performed experiments to check workability, segregation resistance, bond strength, direct shear stress test, and dynamic load test using in-site waste soil in coastal areas. We found that PBFM showed better performance than general cement paste in terms of workability, segregation resistance, and bond strength. On the other hand, the structural performance of PBFM was slightly lower than that of general cement paste due to the skin friction force of pile by Pile Driving Analyzer and direct shear stress. However, because this type of performance degradation in terms of structure can be improved through the use of piles with larger diameter or by changing the type of pile, considering the economics and environment, we considered that recycling of PBFM has sufficient value.

A Field Survey on the Generation of Industrial Waste Oyster Shells and their Disposal Status (굴패각으로 인한 산업부산물 발생과 처리현황 실태조사)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Song, Won-Ho;Moon, Hoon;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2013
  • The oyster shells of about 240,000 tons have been annually produced in south coast of South Korea. However, about 25% of the oyster shells (60,000tons) was recycled as oyster seeding and fertilizer due to the limited amount of consumption for such purposes. The stored amount of oyster shell in the fertilizer manufacturing company is overfilled, and thus cannot accept any more of the waste oyster shells. As a result, landfill and illegal dumping of waste oyster shells have become an increasingly serious issue since 2011. In this research, the problems generated by the oyster shells were investigated through surveying activities. One of the possible alternative solutions that can process large amount of waste economically was found to be the application of oyster shells as a construction materials.

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Study of Block-formed Retaining Wall for Reducing Construction Waste

  • Kim, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 2002
  • Existing retaining walls are usually made from only one cast form and any damage must be promptly repaired. However, when a part of a retaining wall is repaired, a gap can be created between the repaired and existing parts, along with an unpleasing visual effect. As such, the whole structure is often reconstructed, rather than repairing one part, resulting in construction waste and possible contamination of the environment. Accordingly, the current study proposes a construction method for a retaining wall that uses separate blocks to downsize of quantity of construction waste. In addition, by changing the color or modifying the block cover a more environmentally friendly retaining wall construction method is achieved.

A Study on Application of Dyeing Industrial Heat Source Waste Aggregate as Concrete Aggregate (콘크리트용 굵은 골재로서 염색공단 열원 폐재의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jang-Kil;Kim, Hyo-Youl;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2005
  • This study is as a part of the new disposal and recycling plans of heat-resource waste of Daegu dyeing industrial center we tried to examine applicable possibility of crushed thing(waste aggregate) as aggregates for mortar and concrete. To examine applicable possibility of waste aggregate as a lightweight-aggregate for concrete and mortar, we carried this study by mainly property examination of concrete according to replacement ratio of waste aggregate. We carried slump, unit weight, compressive strength and bending strength test according to replacement ratio of waste aggregate. As the result of that, if we use waste aggregate, lightweight of concrete and mortar will be possible. Specially it shows a strength improvement effect of cement hardening according to using this so it is judged that applicable possibility as aggregate for concrete and mortar is very excellent.

The Study on Application of a Heat annexation power plant Source Waste Aggregate as Concrete Aggregate (열병합발전소의 열원폐자재를 골재로 활용한 콘크리트특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Myoung-Hyol;Kim Hyo-Youl;Lim Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2005
  • This study is as a part of the new disposal and recycling plans of heat-resource waste of Daegu dyeing, industrial center we tried to examine applicable possibility of crushed thing(waste aggregate) as aggregates for mortar and concrete. To examine applicable possibility of waste aggregate as a lightweight-aggregate for concrete and mortar, we carried this study by mainly property examination of concrete according to replacement ratio of waste aggregate. We carried slump, unit weight, compressive strength and bending strength test according to replacement ratio of waste aggregate. As the result of that, if we use waste aggregate, lightweight of concrete and mortar will be possible. Specially it shows a strength improvement effect of cement hardening according to using this so it is judged that applicable possibility as aggregate for concrete and mortar is very excellent.

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Evaluation on the Properties and Interfacial Bonding Form of Mortar Mixed with Waste Shells (패각류를 혼입한 모르터의 기초물성 평가 및 계면 결합상태)

  • Moon, Hoon;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many environmental problems occur due to the waste shells in South Korea. In case of oyster and cockle, utilizing waste shells to produce fertilizer once also, but due to sluggish consumption, production is no longer difficult. The stored amount of waste shells in the fertilizer manufacturing company is overfilled, and thus cannot accept any more of the waste shells. As a result, landfill and dumping of waste shells have become an increasingly environmental problems. In this research, the basic physical properties and interfacial bonding form of the mortar mixed with waste shells (manila clam, cockle, clam, sea mussel, oyster) were evaluated.

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A Study on Properties of High Fluidity Concrete adding Waste Marble Powder (폐대리석 분말을 혼입한 고유동 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Jeong, Euy-Chang;Lee, Yong-Moo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate properties of high fluidity concrete adding waste marble powder. A change in the replacement ratios of waste marble powder was measured compressive strength and slump flow, O-Lot and U-Box. Waste marble powder has replaced binder of high fluidity concrete at certain contents of 0~20%. As a results, Slump flow, O-Lot and U-box adding waste marble powder up to 10% have increased by adding waste marble powder. As the concrete with a replacement ratio of waste marble powder up to 10% was found to have a compressive strength superior to that of plain.

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An Experimental Study on the Mortar Using Waste Foundry Sand as Fine Aggregate (잔골재로 폐주물사를 이용한 모르타르의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Bo-Yeol;Jung Jae-Ho;Ryu Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2006
  • Problem of the environmental pollution and pollution by vast quantity occurrence of industrial waste by progress of industry is risen recently. Is real condition that waste foundry sand to be industrial waste that happen in casting industry of them has much the occurrence amount and the processing method is depending on most simplicity reclamation and so on. Therefore, by using waste foundry sand in the world by fine aggregate for mortar in recycling side of industrial waste necessity of development for new principal parts aggregate is risen along with rise of aggregate price by exhaustion phenomenon of natrual resources, wish to analyze physical and mechanical properties special quality and foretell practical use possibility availability.

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