• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Waste

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Dynamic Properties of Artificial Stone with Waste Porcelain according to the ratio of Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 치환율에 따른 폐자기 인조석재의 역학적 특성)

  • Seol, Dong Keun;Lee, Sang Soo;Song, Ha Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • Natural stone causes environmental pollution when it is collected and processed. Also, it is hard to make consistent products. Therefore, this study focuses on the artificial stone with waste porcelain to replace natural stone. The flexural strength and compressive strength are lower according to the replacement ratio of blast furnace slag in the result of experiment.

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Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Atomizing Slag Material for Waste Contaminant Management

  • Chung Ha-Ik;Kim Sang-Keun;Chang Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2005
  • The remediation for contaminated soil and groundwater in contaminated site and waste site has to be compact and economic in maintaining and operating the system. In this study, the atomized slag was tested if they are an effective reactive material in permeable reactive barrier This novel reactive system technology was applied to the treatment of leachate from unplanned waste landfill. The system was optimized and developed to be commercialized.

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Utilization Potential of Industrial waste Landfills as Construction Sites (산업폐기물 매립지의 건설부지로의 활용성)

  • 장연수;조삼덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of the landfill of coal ash and ironwork wastes are investied by performing the basic geotechnical experiments and groundwater quality analyses in the landfills. The results show that the waste materials themselves have good characteristics that can be used as reclamation materials. However, landfills need either some ground improvement or costly foundation and excavation methods to be used as construction sites, because of the careless management during the period of waste disposal.

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A Basic Study of Automatic Rebar Length Estimate Algorithm of Slab by Using BIM-Based Shape Codes Built in Revit (BIM 기반 형상코드를 이용한 슬래브 철근길이 자동 산정 기초 연구)

  • JI, Woo-Min;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2023
  • This dissertation investigates the feasibility of accurately calculating the required rebar length using BIM-based shape codes and the potential benefits of such an approach in terms of cost reduction, waste reduction, and environmental improvement. The study aims to explore the possibility of automatically calculating slab rebar length before construction to reduce rebar cutting waste and cost. The results of this study will provide insights into the potential of using shape codes to reduce rebar cutting waste and cost in building frame construction.

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Basic Research for Introduction Plan of Building Dismantlement (건축물 분별해체 제도 도입을 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Song, Tae-Hyeob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted basic research for introduction plan of building dismantlement to reduce construction waste fundamentally and efficiently. The current domestic and overseas legislations relation with dismantlement were compared. In addition, the difference of construction waste treatment and pure demolition cost that were applied to dismantlement and general deconstruction method in building were compared. The total cost that was estimated to apply dismantlement in building was higher about 6% than that of general deconstruction.

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Characteristics of Landfill Gas Generation by Separate Landfill of Construction Waste and Mixed Landfill with Household Waste (건설폐기물 분리매립 및 생활폐기물과의 혼합매립에 의한 매립가스 발생 특성)

  • Jong-Keun, Park;Seung-Kyu, Chun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • Landfill gas (LFG) generation characteristics in a construction waste landfill zone (block E) and mixed landfill zone (block A) were analyzed. During the period from October 2018 to April 2022, a total of 936×103 and 1,001×103 tons of waste were disposed in block E and block A, respectively. Out of this, 27.1% and 55.6% were biodegradable waste in block E and block A, respectively. The landfill masses of the two blocks were converted to be comparable. Then, the biodegradable waste and organic carbon were estimated by element analysis, biodegradable carbon by biochemical methane potential experiment (DC), and sulfate ion by acid decomposition. Results showed that biodegradable waste, organic carbon, biodegradable carbon, and sulfate ions in block A were 2.1, 1.6, 5.2, and 0.4 times greater than those in block E, respectively. The amount of LFG generated by block A was 4.8 times greater than that by block E. The average concentrations of methane (CH4) were 60.8% and 60.9% in block E and block A, respectively, which were unrelated to the nature of disposed waste. The average concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) were significantly high in block E (4,489 ppm) and block A (8,478 ppm). As the DC/SO42- of block E and block A were 0.35 and 4.56, respectively, increase in DC/SO42- caused increase in not only the total amount but also the concentration of H2S generated.

A Study on the Properties of Mortar using Wet-type Waste Sludge according to Heating Temperature (가열온도별 습식방식 폐슬러지를 활용한 모르타르의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Suk-Pyo;Cho, Ku-Young;Lee, Jun;Kim, Chang-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2011
  • Recently, urban redevelopment programs and expansion of social infrastructure have caused massive amounts of construction waste in construction fields, and the mounds of it keep increasing every year. The disposal of construction waste is emerging as a national and social issue and the recycled powder generated by the treatment process of waste concrete is all being abolished or buried. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to utilize waste sludge generated by the wet-type treatment process of waste concrete as materials(binder, filler) for cement composite. This study evaluates physical and mechanical properties of mortar using recycled powder according to heating temperature, contents and applications. As a result of the chemical analysis, recycled powder is composed mainly of CaO and $SiO_2$, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than OPC. The charateristics of mortar using recycled powder, according to drying and heating temperature, shows that as the heating temperature increases, flow decreases. Also, compressive strength and porosity of mortar using recycled powder was superior when heating temperature was $600^{\circ}C$. Thus, it is revealed that an effective development of recycled powder is possible since the binder by cement composite recovers a hydraulic property during heating at $600^{\circ}C$.

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A Case Study and Development of Computing System of Construction Waste for an Apartment by Using the Estimating Waste Units (원단위를 활용한 공동주택의 건설폐기물 산정 자동화 시스템 개발 및 사례분석)

  • Kim, Chang Hak;Kim, Hyo Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6D
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2012
  • The importance of demolition industry is becoming lager because of reusing and recycling of construction waste in current trend to pursue for sustainable development. As considering situation of the domestic housing construction and existing house, a scale of demolition industry is expecting to be increased continually. Therefore, for sustainable development is needed forecasting and managing rightly demolition waste to be producted at demolition phase. But, The development of model for estimating demolition waste is not sufficient in the country, also, the development of computer system for managing it rightly has not yet been created. In this study developed the estimating waste units for estimating demolition waste of an apartment and a house. A regression model for quantifying demolition waste easily is developed to do simulation again after making the estimating waste units through analyzing draws. This model is developed as a computer system for increasing application and then verified the reliability through field application. this regression model can quantify a sort of 22 demolition waste easily based on the size of the floor area and a number of units. This system is expected to quantify demolition waste easily which is producted during redevelopment and remodeling of existing house.