• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Value Engineering

검색결과 1,765건 처리시간 0.027초

An Analysis of Competency at Each Phase of PMC for Overseas Architecture Project Using the IPA (IPA를 활용한 해외 건축 사업 PMC 분야 단계별 업무역량 분석)

  • Ha, Sung-Wook;Lee, Suk-Won;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • Overseas expansion of domestic construction over the past 10 years has been fast growing. But as a result of simple construction business practices and a focus on EPC, sales margins was reduced. Domestic construction companies have been trying to redirect business to high-value-added-areas but have faced difficulty because there areas are current monopolized by global leading companies in the field of PMC. They have recently carried out 16 PMC related project in order to expand their experience and increase their competitiveness. Most of these construction companies that do PMC overseas have been focusing on the civil engineering sector. analyzing the important and performance result 50 separate PMC tasks in detail using IPA, it became clear that domestic construction companies should also focus on tasks and were analyzed in order to advance to overseas architecture PMC sector overseas. There are large gaps in the importance and performance result of both the planning and pre-construction phase. Importance compared to the current performance levels in the planning phase gap is largest, pre-construction phase has been analyzed in the following order. In particular, one should strengthen detailed tasks in the planing phase. This study is expected to be used as a basic to determine the performance level and tasks items. It is expected strengthen the capacities of domestic companies in the PMC field, for especially in the high value-aded-areas as indicated in the results of the analysis from this study.

Design Improvement VE Case for Expansion of a Roadway over a Soft Soil (연약지반 도로확장공사 설계 개선에 따른 가치 평가 사례)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Kook-Han;Choi, Young-Chu;Lee, Sa-Ik;Ruy, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Expansion of a roadway on a soft ground can cause settlement of the existing road during embankment construction due to the consolidation characteristics of the soft soil. Many problems related to construction and maintenance, such as deterioration of the surface, decreased safety, and decreased structural stability, could affect the existing road. This scenario is especially true if the roadway foundation is a deep thick soft ground. Therefore, engineers should carefully select a proper design based on the characteristics of the soil layer. In this study, the expansion of the second branch of the Namhae Expressway was selected as the target site because this expressway has been constructing on a soft soil layer approximately 50 m thick. The original design was reviewed, problems were discussed and alternative was proposed through value engineering job plan phases: investigation, speculation, evaluation, development and presentation. In addition, the proposed alternative was evaluated on cost, function and value improvement. Compared to the original design, the proposed alternative saved cost and improved the function and overall value.

Applying Lean, Green, and Six-Sigma Framework to Improve Exterior Construction Process in Saudi Arabia

  • Banawi, Abdul-Aziz;Bilec, Melissa
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2014
  • Over the last decade, Saudi Arabia has experienced significant economic increases as evidenced by the 30% growth in its gross domestic product; furthermore, the construction industry has increased 10% in the same time period. Due to this significant growth, the construction industry is encountering issues related to construction quality resulting in significant waste and associated environmental impacts. In this research, we applied our previously developed framework that integrates three different methods-Lean, Green, and Six-sigma - to a residential construction complex in Saudi Arabia. Our aim of this case study was to explore the application of the framework in practice to glean quantitative results and further validate the framework. In the case study, we used the developed framework to identify a significant issue related to quality and delays - final completion of 53 residential units was delayed because of failed exterior buildings surfaces. We then used the framework to define the causes behind the defects via a field investigation of the 53 units. Of the defect, construction execution was responsible for 43% of the defect, 31% untrained workers, 19% unfavorable construction weather condition, with 7% accounting for other issues. A procedure was developed in concert with the construction manager and overall developer reducing the amount of rework and waste causes revealed by the field examination and the framework. Although two steps were added to the original construction process to overcome waste causes, still save a lot of resources and reduces environmental impact. In summary, we found that the Lean, Green, Six-sigma framework increased productivity, quality, and reduced waste.

VE/LCC Analysis Models of Breakwaters by Fuzzy Reliability Approach (퍼지 신뢰성 이론에 의한 방파제의 VE/LCC 분석모델)

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Park, Ju-Won;Yu, Deog-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the concepts of integrated VE analysis assessment is introduced in order to achieve "Design for Deterioration performance" in design VE phase. For this purpose, a framework for fuzzy reliability based LCC and value analysis model using fuzzy logic based approach for breakwaters Projects is suggested. It is anticipated that the methodology Proposed in this paper can also be utilized in the design and maintenance phase of other facilities where decision making is made for the fuzzy reliability based life cycle cost and value analysis.

Numerical Range Criteria for Classification of Value Engineering Proposals based on Value Improvement Types (VE제안의 가치향상 유형별 수치적 범위기준 제시)

  • Nam, Keong-Woo;Jang, Myunghoun
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2018
  • Since its introduction in Korea, design VE has widely been used as a means to enhance values in the construction industry. However, a greater emphasis is still placed on cost reduction in approach attitudes and performance evaluations on the implementation of design VE. In this regard, this study presented a performance evaluation method for cost, function, and value of VE proposals. Numerical criteria on the increase and decrease of cost and function that can classify the value enhancement type of VE proposals were proposed based on the performance evaluation method. It is expected that the use of numerical criteria for the type classification of VE proposal, and cost and performance evaluation method proposed in this study will make it possible to conduct a clear and more intuitive evaluation of VE proposal. However, it is appropriate to use the numerical criteria as a guideline to apply the new performance evaluation method for VE proposals. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a statistical analysis with a wider range of users after the repeated application of the findings of this study, and thus to carry out research for presenting the numerical criteria for various types of users.

Effectiveness Analysis of Constructed Washland : (2) Economic Valuation (천변저류지 조성에 따른 효과분석 : (2) 경제적 가치 평가)

  • Yoo, Byung Kook;Kwak, Jae Won;Kim, Hung Soo;Kim, Jae Guen
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제30권1B호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2010
  • The previous researches on washland construction have focused on the flood control effect or flow discharge change. In spite of the previous studies, the washland construction has lacks of representing its reasonable value and effects. Therefore, this study tried to perform the economic value analysis based on flood damage reduction, water quality improvement, ecological effectiveness, and socio-cultural effect for the washland construction plan in Topyeong-cheon basin in Changyeong-gun, Gyeongnam. The results of value analysis showed the economic value of about 87.6 billion won was estimated and this could contribute to the realization of the effect and importance of washland construction.

Metrics for Measuring Innovation in Integrated Project Delivery

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Swain, Saumya Ranjan;Park, Kyoung-Soon;Kim, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2006
  • The research project evaluates different infrastructure project delivery methods used internationally. The goal is to define the main benefits, deficiencies, and requirements of the project delivery systems for both the short term and long term perspectives. Also, the research attempts to determine alternatives to modify and to promote change in the current infrastructure project delivery methods in order to make the processes more efficient with value added benefits to all participants.

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Web-based IT Evaluation System for the Construction Industry (웹 기반의 건설 업종별 정보화 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Gwan-Joon;Lee Yoon-Sun;Sohn Jeong-Rak;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2004
  • In recent, Information Technology(IT) is the biggest issue on the social whole including the construction industry. IT is recognized as a key strategic means to reinforce competitive power and raise the effectiveness. However, CEOs of each firm have trouble with IT investment decision-making. Because there is neither any case to measure real value of IT nor any confidence to economic effect of information system. IT evaluation is so helpful for most construction firms to make a plan of IT investment. In addition, which will eventually facilitate to achieve their management goal and have the maximum of the firms' value. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop IT evaluation system for monitoring IT level continually. And this will be enable a construction company to increase IT investment and improve the level of IT in the construction industry.

A Case Study on the Learning Organization Plan as Foundation of Knowledge Management Introduction in the Construction Companies - Focus on changes in IIAC(Incheon International Airport Corporation) Organization - (건설업 지식경영 도입 기반으로서 학습조직 구축방안 - IIAC(인천국제공항공사) 조직변화 사례적용 -)

  • Hwang In-Bae;Kim Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays, the domestic construction markets are more competitive and the construction companies are very difficult to obtain profits. To overcome this situation, some construction companies are looking for value added business areas. To create and enter into the value added business areas, knowledge management to create, share and apply knowledge is important. However, the existing knowledge management has problems because it does not consider organizational culture. Therefore, strategic changes of person and organization are needed to improve the existing knowledge management. In this study, learning organization plan is suggested as a foundation of knowledge management in the construction companies and examined by IIAC(Incheon International Airport Corporation) case.

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Impact of Highway Construction on the Regional Economy: Gangil-Chuncheon Highway (고속도로 건설이 지역경제에 미치는 기여도 분석연구: 강일~춘천 고속도로)

  • Na, Sung-Yong;Lee, Du-Heon;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • 제25권6_3호
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance announced a plan to reduce the proportion of economic evaluation in non-metropolitan areas and strengthen balanced development evaluation through the reorganization of the preliminary feasibility study system. In addition, the social value of the quality of life, such as job, environment, and safety, which may be affected by the implementation of transportation facility investment projects, was reflected as the main item of policy evaluation. In this study, the ripple effect of the project in terms of social value was reviewed for the Gangil-Chuncheon. The effect of highway opening was investigated by reviewing the feasibility report, post-evaluation report, and statistical indicators. Recently, the Gangil-Chuncheon highway is getting used by around 110,000 people per day. The number of tourists in Chuncheon rapidly has increased from 5 million a year to more than 11 million now. In addition, it was confirmed to produce effects such as population migration, net inflow and land price increase, improvement of living convenience, and expansion of emergency medical care. Although this ripple effect was influenced by various socio-economic factors as well as the opening of the highway, it is clear that it is difficult to occur without the opening of the highway. It is judged that the evaluation of indirect benefits and social values due to the opening of the highway can be quantified through continuous research and data construction. Post-evaluation of construction works, including project efficiency evaluation and ripple effect evaluation, is performed for construction works with a construction cost of more than 50 billion won. In the future, we will continuously improve the evaluation system in order to evaluate the indirect benefits and social values of public investment projects.