• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Techniques

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Design Aesthetics of Ralph Rucci

  • Yim, Eunhyuk;Istook, Cynthia
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • Ralph Rucci, the first American designer who presented official collections at Paris Couture since Mainbocher, is known for his innovative dressmaking techniques and sculptural forms. Accompanied by literature survey, this study examines the aesthetics of Ralph Rucci's designs by content analysis of his works, Rucci's designs since his debut collection of 1994 until he left the Chado Ralph Rucci label in 2014 and his returning collection under the new label, RR331, in 2016. Ralph Rucci developed his creative designs by the following strategies: First, he reinvents the couture tradition of Balenciaga and $Gr{\grave{e}}s$ into progressive and functional American couture in that he gives consideration to a wearer's movements and comforts. Second, Rucci constructs architectural volume based on human anatomy and architectonic strategies, with the attention to three-dimensional quality of the space built between the body and a garment. Third, he conducts engineered construction summarized by his original 'suspension' techniques, which function as both ornamentation and construction.

모듈러 구성법을 이용한 공작기계의 기본 구조설계 시스템 개발 (Development of a Basic Structure Design System for Machine Tools by Modular Construction Method)

  • 임동휘;김석일
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2000
  • The appearance of new machine tools with higher flexibility is in need of a basic structure design system for establishing the systematic and rationalized design and manufacturing procedures. In this study. the basic structure design system for machine tools is realized based on the modular construction method. Machine tools are represented as a whole and modular complex with the directed graph, and all possible structural configurations and codes of machine tools for satisfying the machining requirement are derived from the DNA data and connecting patterns of basic structural elements. Especially the structural configurations of machine tools are visualized by the solid modeling techniques and 3-D graphics techniques.

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OWAS 및 근전도 기반 석공 작업부하 비교연구 (OWAS and EMG-based Mason's Physical Workload Measurement)

  • 서병욱;임태경;이동은
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2015
  • Methods for measuring the physical workload of construction workers are classified into posture assessment techniques (i.e., OWAS, RULA, etc.) and physiological measurement techniques (i.e., EMG, heart rate, etc.). The one does not quantify the workload on a specific body part of a worker by considering the weight of the hand tools or materials on hand and time for holding a particular posture. This paper presents a procedure for evaluating a physical demand using the electromyography (EMG) sensor. This study compares the EMG measurement and the posture assessment. The case study is carried out on a masonry operation.

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Construction of Expression Vector for Functional Analysis of Target Protein in Streptomyces sp.

  • Lee, Yong-Jik;Ryu, Jae-Ki;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2012
  • Streptomycetes are gram-positive filamentous bacteria that are well-known for producing a vast array of bioactive compounds, including more than 70 % of commercially important antibiotics. For the research about Streptomyces sp., the protoplast and electroporation transformation method have been the general techniques for the construction of transformants. However, these techniques have low efficiency and are time-consuming. Another option is intergenic conjugation, which is used for DNA transfer using methylation-deficient E. coli as a DNA donor to avoid the methylated-DNA-dependent restriction systems of actinomycetes. This conjugation method has been widely improved and applied to many other actinomycetes. In this research, an effective transformation procedure for the construction of expression vector by using gateway system was established to avoid limit of restriction enzyme site for cloning of target gene based on transconjugation by Escherichia coli ET12567/pUZ8002 with a pSET152 integration vector.

Evaluating Effectiveness of BIM-based Idea Bank during VE Workshop

  • Kim, Hojun;Park, Heetaek;Park, Chansik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.650-651
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    • 2015
  • Value Engineering has been recognized as one of the construction management techniques for improving the value and benefits of whole project. However, due to the lack of the past data and inefficient free-thinking techniques, the idea generation during VE workshop is still inefficient and ineffective. Even though various studies related to theoretical methodology and technical systems relevant to database were conducted, VE team still mainly rely on their experience for idea generation. With this regard, this study suggests an approach of BIM-based idea bank and assesses its effectiveness by interviewing 20 VE experts in the industry. This approach covers the three steps of idea generation, consisting of 1) Developing BIM based VE database, 2) Generating VE ideas, 3) Updating VE ideas. The result showed that the proposed approach has great potentials to support VE team and improve the quality of VE ideas during creativity phase.

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베트남지역에서의 연약지반 개량 설계.시공 사례 (A Case Study on Soft Soil Treatment Design and Construction in Vietnam)

  • 윤동덕;조성한;서원석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2010
  • GS E&C was awarded the contract for the construction of Hanoi - Hai Phong Expressway Package EX-7 from Station Km 72+000 to Station Km 81+300 in December 2008. This project is the $7^{th}$ contract package of the 105.5 km long expressway near Hai Phong city, which includes a FCM-styled bridge along with high embankments over soft ground. For these high embankments, there is a need to treat the soft soil for improving the overall stability during construction and for reducing the post-construction settlement of the expressway. The Designer of this project had adopted four (4) different types of ground improvement techniques to treat the soft ground, including the prefabricated vertical drains (PVD), sand drains (SD), pack drains (PD, or sometimes called packed sand drains), and sand compaction piles (SCP). The main focus of soft soil treatment should be paid attention to the residual settlement after construction. In current design, however, it appeared that the secondary compression (or creep) of the improved soil layer and the consolidation settlement of the lower untreated compressible soil layer have been neglected in the estimation of the post-construction settlement. These uncalculated residual settlements may not only unsatisfy the design criteria but also raise serious problems during service period of this expressway. In this paper, the subsoil condition and current design were reviewed focusing on the employed soft soil treatment method and expected residual settlement.

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5Why를 통한 건설사고 원인분석 (Root Cause Analysis of Construction Accident Using 5 Why)

  • 조춘환
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.644-653
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    • 2024
  • 연구목적: 건설사고의 근본원인을 찾다보면 발주자의 무리한 공사비와 공기 책정의 문제로 귀결된다. 여기에 역량이 부족한 시공자의 저가입찰이 맞물리면서 공사의 착공 이전에 사고를 일으킬 수 있는 부적절한 공사 구조가 생성된다. 연구방법: 건설업 환경의 원청사 자원 부족이 협력사에게 전가되는 문제와 협력사, 그 소속 근로자는 최소 마진을 확보하기 위해 무리한 작업을 강행할 수밖에 없는 상황에 내몰리는 현상 분석. 연구결과: 건설 사고 근본을 거슬러 올라가면 물리적 현상부터 근본원인까지 여러 차원의 원인이 있는데도 지금까지의 사고예방 대책은 거의가 현상 대응형 1차원 수준에 머물러 있는 이유는 근본원인 분석 부족이다. 결론: 발주자(처)와 정부 주도의 안전사고 대책으로 패러다임 전환이 필요하고, 5Why와 같은 근본원인 분석 기법을 통하여 건설사고의 Root Cause를 찾아야 건설재해는 감소 된다.

공사관리업무에 대한 선호도 조사 연구 (A Field Study on the Preference in the Construction Management)

  • 이두진;최민권;손재진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • With the social demands for tall building, the level of techniques for construction become high and there are various building materials. Also, the construction system become very complicated with the increase of worker. In spite of above facts, the method of construction management depends on the experimental capacity of a construction manager, and there are many unreasonable elements. These elements prevent well-going in construction process. To solve this problem, it is necessary to make a new system of construction management which is adequate for the condition of company and the contents of construction. In this study, the characteristic of production system and the present condition of construction management were investigated with the help of survey. Thus, the new method of construction management which can clear the previous problems was proposed.

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High Throughput Dispensing Using Multi Port Jet

  • Ahmadi, Mani;Babiarz, Alec;Suriawidjaja, Floriana;Jardins, Stephen Des
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1175-1178
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    • 2008
  • Flat panel display manufacturers are always investigating new techniques to improve productivity and reliability. For fluid dispense processes, Jet dispensing has shown benefits over traditional needle dispensing. Recent advancements in nozzle design and construction techniques enable jet dispensing capabilities far exceeding what has been previously achieved.

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도심지 NATM 터널에서의 계측관리시스템 적용 연구 (Application of the Measurements Control System to NATM Tunnel Constructed in Urban Area)

  • 장정범;김용일;김영근;정한중
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1995
  • Since the significance of measurements during tunnel construction is not recognized, measurements have not been implemented except for a few very important construction site. As the tunnel construction by NATM increases, the importance of measurements is being emphasized. But, due to the lack of practical experiences and theoretical background in measurements techniques, systematic measurements control system has not yet been established. In this study a measurements control system, successfully used in the urban tunnel construction, is introduced.

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