• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Techniques

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Design of A Personalized Classifier using Soft Computing Techniques and Its Application to Facial Expression Recognition

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Zeungnam Bien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a design process of 'personalized' classification with soft computing techniques. Based on human's thinking way, a construction methodology for personalized classifier is mentioned. Here, two fuzzy similarity measures and ensemble of classifiers are effectively used. As one of the possible applications, facial expression recognition problem is discussed. The numerical result shows that the proposed method is very useful for on-line learning, reusability of previous knowledge and so on.

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Flaw Detection of the Aged Bridge on National Roadway by Impact Echo Testing (충격반향기법을 이용한 국도상 노후교량의 결함검사)

  • 유재열;김기봉;정영수;조성호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 1998
  • As nation's infrastructure is getting old, nondestructive evaluation of existing structures and construction quality control are getting important. In this thesis, flaw detection techniques of concrete members with asphalt using impact echo test were introduced. This techniques are based on stress wave propagation. In this field impact echo test, As load is gradually increased, frequency is increased. From this change of frequency through impact echo test, we can detect that the crack of bridge ascends and what the depth of crack is.

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Design and Construction of a Large Section Tunnel for a Subway Station (지하철 대단면 터널의 설계와 시공관리 사례)

  • 문상조;장석부;정준화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 1999
  • Recent development cases of transportation utilities using tunnelling method in metropolitan sites have been increased due to the heavily complex environments and restrictions of construction works. The progress of tunnel design and construction to be supported by the tunnel analysis and measurement techniques using computers have increased adoptions of large section tunnels. In this paper, many factors to be considered in designing large section tunnels are discussed and the case of the construction of the subway station tunnel which is recently completed is introduced. This tunnel has a width of 24 m, a height of 16 m, and a excavation section area of 366 ㎡.

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A Study on Securing the Funds Liquidity of Construction Phase (건설공사단계의 자금 유동성 확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Je, Yeong-Deuk;Lee, Sang-Beom;Song, Ho-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2011
  • During the financial crisis in the late 1990s, we witnessed the large corporations failing at one moment. It is clear that the debt-dependant size augmentation and duplicate investment, and the failure in fund liquidity adjustment were the greatest causes rather than the long-term strategic advantage. Such fact, however, has led to the introduction of advanced financial techniques and security/management of fund liquidity. In order to propose a method to secure fund liquidity at the construction level, this study considers the documentational/precedent studies on project financing among fund procurement methods. And the fund liquidity status at construction level is investigated domestically/internationally to analyze the fund flow. Finally, the actual data is used to analyze progress rate and sales rate to end with the proposal of the method to secure fund liquidity in the progression of this study.

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The Assurance of Quality by Contractors in Korea Construction Project (국내 건설 프로젝트에서의 수급자 중심의 품질확보방안)

  • Cha, Sang-Ho;Koo, Jai-Dong;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry in Korea has seen significant improvements in quality management techniques, driven by the dramatic development of new technology through enlargements, but compared with technical development, the level of building quality improvement is still lagging behind. Therefore, in this study, a work process and system improvement plan for payment regulations is proposed, with which contractors can secure quality voluntarily in the building construction project.

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Analysis Study on The Strength Range of Ultra High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 강도편차 분석연구)

  • Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Jae-Sam;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • Modern society is experiencing a high population density and a centralization of facilities. The clear trends in the construction field are aggrandizement, elevation and specialization of building structures. Such trends require improvements of skills in raising material performances, structuring, planning, designing, and increasing construction capacities. In order to procure high performance materials and construction techniques, a top-quality concrete should be used since it takes up a large part of the material. In recent years, active researches have been done on the ultra high strength concrete. Therefore, this experimental study is strength management to fixed quantity in the field of ultra-strong concrete.

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Consideration on the trial operation of 765kV substation (765kV 변전소 시운전에 관한 고찰)

  • Byun, Gang;Jung, S.H.;Park, K.W.;Lee, S.M.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2002
  • Purpose of the 765kV trial operation conducted for the first time in our country are performance verification of domestic developed equipment(765kV M.Tr, GIS,etc) and extraction of problem in advance to commercial operation and cultivation of operation ability. The trial operation of 765kV substation was finished successfully under the positive supports of institutes. manufactures. and constructers. It is expected that extraction of problems in advance and accumulation of operation techniques through the trial operation of 765kV substation will be contributed largly to the realization of the without a hitch operation of 765kV system.

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The Development of an On-line Supervision System (전기수용설비 상시 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Hak-Yong;Ryu, Seung-Ki;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Kim, Se-Dong;Rim, Seong-Jeong;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this study was to develope the prototypes of on-line supervision system for maintenance to protect the confidence of operation of electric facilities in buildings. The influence of the harmonics on the electric facilities in building, which is recently growing more and more serious, were also analysed, and finally the essential techniques on the condition supervision, diagnosing method of facilities were proposed.

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A Study on Introduction of Virtual Construction into Urban Planning (도시계획단계에서의 가상건설 적용에 관한 기초연구)

  • Shim, Jin-Kyu;Yi, Hye-In;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2007
  • Recently, construction industry in Korea is considering of various approaches for improving productivity and thus enhancing the competitive capacity in the global market. To this end, Korean Ministry of Construction & Transportation has launched R&D project in the field of automation, information systems, high value-added techniques. Furthermore, a new era of cities such as U-city and Eco-city is coming due to the government strategy for developing the country. In the regards of methodological development and trends of construction projects stated above, conventional methods for managing the projects is not likely to guarantee the success. Especially, in the planning and maintenance phases of such large scale cities, a new paradigm should be introduced. We thought of it as 3D object based simulation system for city planning. This paper describes the concept of the system.

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Construction Techniques for Crack Control of Underground Box Structures (지하철 박스 구조물의 수화열 해석 및 온도균열 제어 방안)

  • 차수원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the underground reinforced concrete(RC) box structures have been increasingly built in Korea. In such structures, the heat of hydration may cause serious cracking problems. The RC box structures are classified in this category that needs much attention to control the hydration heat during construction, which causes the restraining effects on the boundaries. The purpose of the present study is to develop the rational construction method to control the thermal cracking problem of the box structures. In this study, the causes and mechanism of thermal cracking according to construction stages in the RC box structures are thoroughly analyzed. The major influencing variables are studied through the finite element analysis which affect the thermal cracking of RC box structures. The research results of the present study can be efficiently used for the control of cracking of box structures during construction stages.

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