• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Robots

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Development of Relative Position Measuring Device for Moving Target in Local Area (국소영역에서 이동표적의 상대위치 측정 장치 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • Intelligent devices using ICT technology have been introduced in the field of construction machinery to improve productivity and stability. Among the intelligent devices, Machine Guidance is a device that provides real-time posture, location, and work range to drivers by installing various sensors, controllers, and satellite navigation systems on construction machines. Conversely, the efficiency of equipment that requires location information, such as machine guidance, will be greatly reduced in buildings, and tunnels in the GPS blind spots. Thus, the other high-precision positioning technologies are required in the GPS blind spot zone. In this study, we will develop a relative position measurement system that provides precise location information such as construction machinery and robots in a local area where the GPS reception is difficult. A relative position measurement system tracks a marker in the form of a sphere installed on a vehicle by using the image base tracking technology, and measures the distance and direction information to the marker to calculate a position.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation System for the Construction Factory System Applied to High-Rise Building Construction in Korea (우리나라 초고층용(超高層用) 건설(建設)팩토리 개발(開發)을 위한 성능평가체계(性能評價體系)에 관(關)한 기초적(基礎的) 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Kim, Chang-Kyu;Song, In-Shick;Lim, Sang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to develop a performance evaluation system for the Construction Factory(CF). The CF is a kind of full automation system for building construction which consists of the lifting system for building materials, the built-up unit for steel structural components, the bolting robots, the control center for the site management, and the site covering system. The CF is developing now as a project of the construction automation and robotics. In this study we firstly reviewed the state-of-the-art of the construction automation and robotics in the foreign and the domestic, and investigated the precedent case of the CF such as the SMART System of Shimizu Co., Japan. We believe that without an objective evaluation of the results there won't be growth in technological R&D. Therefore, this study sees the developing CF as an new technology and method in building construction, and proposes the direction and frame of the appropriate evaluation which can be applied into the CF.

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Development of a Prototype Monitoring Module for Steel Bridge Repainting Robots (강교량 재도장 로봇의 모니터링 모듈 시제품 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon;Park, Il Hwan;Chang, Byoung Ha
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2020
  • With the need for efficient maintenance technology to reduce maintenance costs for steel bridges, repainting robots are being developed to automate the work in narrow and poor bridge spaces. The repainting robot is equipped with a blasting module to remove paint layers and contaminants. This study developed a prototype monitoring module to be mounted on the repainting robot. The monitoring module analyzes the condition of the painting surface through a camera installed in the front, guides the direction of movement of the robot, and provides the operator with a video to check the working status after blasting through a camera installed in the back. Various image visibility enhancement technologies were applied to the monitoring module to overcome worksite challenges where incomplete lighting and dust occurs.

A study on the mass production performance evaluation of servomotors for manufacturing robots (제조 로봇용 서보모터의 양산성능 평가 연구)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Lee, T.H.;Park, J.W.;Kwon, H.S.;Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2022
  • The performance and reliability of foreign servomotors and domestic servomotors for manufacturing robots were compared and verified. The mass productivity was confirmed by satisfying the requirements of the demanding companies. The servomotor was designed in consideration of mass productivity while satisfying the requirements of the demanding company. It was mounted on a real robot to check its performance and reliability. To secure mass-production performance, we designed and manufactured easy-to-manufacture parts and jigs to manufacture servomotors and achieved the goal of the mass-production evaluation of servomotors through individual performance evaluation, robot mounting test evaluation, and supplementation.

Development of an Automated Indoor Floor Finish Robot Platform (건축 내부 바닥 미장 자동화 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ji-Youn Moon;Dong-Ju Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2023
  • Various types of robots are being utilized in the construction industry. Particularly, there is high interest in robots that can be applied to plastering automation, which can ensure consistent work quality. In this paper, we propose a robot platform based on wheels for plastering automation. Through experiments, we measured the surface pressure according to the air pressure of the wheel using the designed robot. As a result, we were able to confirm that the designed robot could perform plastering work on soft mortar with uniformly low pressure per wheel.

Development of moving algorithm about concrete floor finishing robot with two trowels (2-트로웰 방식 소형 미장로봇의 주행 알고리즘 개발)

  • 우광식;이호길;강민성;송재복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 2004
  • The construction industry is typical of the ' job of 3D ', the automated construction equipments are getting used in the domestic construction sites and the construction robots began to be sold in the abroad. The research developed the small sized robot which could be used at the apartments and the office buildings with the small floors. But the past finishing robot could not be operated easily, it had expensive controller which could not increase the production of robot. In this paper, user interface is made to operate easily the small concrete floor finishing robot with two trowel which has low cost controller, motion algorithm including modeling and mechanism about the concrete finishing robot is developed to control moving. Simulation and experiment figure out how the finishing robot moves and will contribute to realizing it.lizing it.

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Development of an Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for an Automated Pavement Crack Sealer

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • In the last two decades, several tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems have been developed in the construction and maintenance area, such as pavement crack sealing, sewer pipe rehabilitation, and excavation. In developing such tele-operated and machine-vision-assisted systems, trajectory plans are very important tasks for the optimal motions of robots whether their environments are structured or unstructured. This paper presents an optimal trajectory planning algorithm used for a machine-vision-assisted automatic pavement crack sealing system. In this paper, the performance of the proposed optimal trajectory planning algorithm is compared with the greedy trajectory plans, which are used in the previously developed pavement crack sealing systems. The comparison is based on the computational cost vs. the overall gains in crack sealing efficiency. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed algorithm plays an important role in the productivity improvement of the developed automatic pavement crack sealing system.

Constructibility Analysis of Self-supported Steel Joint for Automated Construction System (건축물 시공 자동화 시스템을 위한 자립형 철골 접합부의 시공성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Keon;Yang, Sung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2009
  • Construction automation and robotics are being introduced as an efficient alternative to overcome troubles caused by lack of skilled labors. To accomplish effective automated construction system, design for automation(DFA) should be performed in parallel with the development of core technologies such as control and sensing of robots. In Korea, the development of robotic crane-based construction automation(RCA) system is progressing, and the research group has recently developed newly designed steel joint to improve the efficiency of the system. However, performance of the new system should be examined prior to its application on construction sites. Therefore, This study analyzed performance of the new steel frame focused on its constructibility by carrying out mock-up test. As a result, the steel frame satisfied the standards of allowable stress and deflection. It also enables to reduce the time for installation.

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Modification of Religion in the Future under the Influence of IT

  • Chornomordenko, Ivan;Dobrodum, Olga;Khrypko, Svitlana;Gold, Olga;Osadcha, Olena;Chornomordenko, Dmytro
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2022
  • The improvement of high-tech is closely linked with the improvement of the man himself, technogenesis affects anthropogenesis, and human development signifies transhumanism. Informatization and virtualization, digitalization and computerization cover more and more areas of human activity one can record and state the actualization and accentuation of what is happening online and it kind of sacralization, alibization and deification. The anthropological potential of IT also increases and expands accordingly. With the help of technology, scientists hope to establish communication with animals, study their language and intelligence, use elements of AI, to promote the protection of the rights of robots and cybernetic organisms.

DX Challenges in Azabudai Hills

  • Ayako Yasutomi;Shinsuke Inoue
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2023
  • Azabudai Hills is located in the area connecting Kamiyacho on the Hibiya Line and Roppongi 1-chome on the Nanboku Line, and was planned as a district with three skyscrapers arranged around a plaza. Based on the concept of a "Modern Urban Village", the project integrates a variety of urban functions, including offices, residences, a hotel, an international school, commercial and cultural facilities. The construction of the 64-story and 330-meter-high, "A block" was extremely difficult due to its large scale and diverse uses. This paper presents a case study of DX challenges to improve productivity and ensure quality, as well as the resulting benefits and future challenges.