• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Period Reduction

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.027초

공기단축 조강콘크리트의 조기강도 예측기술의 현장적용성 평가 (Evaluation of Field Application on the Prediction Method of Early-age Strength of Early Concrete for Construction Work Period Reduction)

  • 이웅종;금경훈;이재현;정양희;김용로
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 공동주택 공기단축이 가능한 조강형 콘크리트의 양생이력 변동에 따른 조기강도 예측식을 이용하여, 실구조물에서의 거푸집 탈형시기 결정에 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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공동주택 공기단축을 위한 조강콘크리트의 현장 적용성 검토 (An study on the Practical Application of Early Strength Concrete for Reduction of Working Period in Apartment)

  • 정양희;이재현;김용로;금경훈;이원암;김선만
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2010
  • 건설공사에서 콘크리트의 조기강도 확보를 통한 거푸집 탈형시기의 결정은 공기단축 및 경제성 측면에서 중요한 기술이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실용적인 콘크리트 재료와 소요의 압축강도 기준을 만족하는 조강 콘크리트 배합을 개발한 후 현장 적용함으로써 실용화를 목표로 콘크리트의 조기강도발현기술을 개발하고자 한다.

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건설작업 자동화를 위한 실시간위치추적시스템 분석 (A Technical Analysis of Real Time Location System for Automation in Construction)

  • 김균태
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2009
  • Due to its high dependency of manpower, construction work has several difficulties in terms of quality control, imbalance of supply and demand of qualified manpower, safety management for them and improvement of production. Such problems related to the management can be at some degree solved by introducing an automation facility. Since the unique environment of a construction site in the past was not structured, it is very hard to introduce a facility to automate construction work from operation of the equipment to assignment of where to work. This is a preliminary research for automation of construction work. In this study, the trend of development of a cutting-edge technology, RTLS, was researched and analyzed in order to review the possibility of utilizing RTLS in construction work and present a control mechanism for construction equipment. Although the presented mechanism is at the concept stage, which still has lots of restrictions to be solved, the application of the RTLS will be very much feasible. That is, if linkage of the study between the RTLS and the automation of construction is built, it will be expected to contribute to many fields such as cost reduction through efficient and systemic management, the reduction of construction period and precise construction as well as raising the level of the automation of domestic construction work.

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건설공사에서 실시간 현장 정보 공유에 의한 원가절감, 공기단축을 위한 비대면 건설사업관리 솔루션 개발 (Development of Non-Contact Construction Management Supporting System For Cost Reduction and Duration Reduction By Real-Time Data Sharing)

  • 강상찬;김민진;장명훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2021
  • This study is to develop a non-contact construction project management solution that can reduce cost and construction period through on-site information sharing, minimizing contact with others by COVID19, and improving the productivity of the construction industry. Decisions, checklists, and execution rates of construction costs can be checked with smart devices through sharing on-site photos and videos, exchanging opinions. Details and checklist data stored on cloud servers of sites that apply non-face-to-face construction project management solutions will be used as data for analyzing amounts and construction periods depending on the size of the construction. Real-time field information sharing will reduce expected problems and waste factors, expand communication channels with users to prevent or minimize construction disputes and claims, and contribute to the expansion and growth of new research industry markets in construction technology.

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LCA 기법을 활용한 합류식 하수도 월류수 사업의 잠재적 환경영향 저감효과 분석 (An Analysis of Potential Environmental Impact Reduction for Combined Sewer Overflow Project using a LCA Methodology)

  • 조현정;송장환;황용우;박지형
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2011
  • In this study, LCA(Life Cycle Assessment) on 'Saemangum CSO Project' was carried out to evaluate environmental impact which occurred during the construction and operation periods and the potential environmental impact reduction was analyzed by comparing production and reduction level of pollution loads. LCA was conducted out according to the procedure of ISO14040 which suggested Goal and Scope Definition, Life Cycle Inventory Analysis, Life Cycle Impact Assessment and Interpretation. In the Goal and Scope Definition, the functional unit was 1 m3 of CSO, the system boundary was construction and operation phases, and the operation period was 20 years. For the data collection and inventory analysis, input energies and materials from civil, architecture, mechanical and electric fields are collected from design sheet but the landscape architecture field is excepted. LCIA(Life Cycle Impact Assessment) was performed following the procedure of Eco-Labelling Type III under 6 categories which were resource depletion, eutrophication, global warming, ozone-layer destruction, and photochemical oxide formation. In the result of LCA, 83.4% of environmental impact occurred in the construction phase and 16.6% in the operation phase. Especially 78% of environmental impact occurred in civil works. The Global warming category showed the highest contribution level in the environmental impact categories. For the analysis on potential environmental impact reduction, the reduction and increased of environmental impact which occurred on construction and operation phases were compared. In the case of considering only the operation phase, the result of the comparison showed that 78% of environmental impact is reduced. On the other hand, when considering both the construction and operation phases, 50% of environmental impact is increase. Therefore, this study showed that eco-friendly material and construction method should be used for reduction of environmental impact during life cycle, and it is strongly necessary to develop technology and skills to reduce environmental impact such as renewable energies.

공동주택 거푸집 조기해체를 위한 조기강도 발현기술 실용화 (The Practical use of early strength development technology for form stripping earlier than normal state in apartment)

  • 김규동;이승훈;나운;황인성;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2004
  • This study reports the site application of the early strength development technology for form stripping earlier than normal state in the apartment construction. It is a method of framework rationalization and it needs the technology of early strength development concrete and 6-day cycle process. We applied the method to the apartment construction to reduce the floor construction period and to maximize the economical effect by reduction of the period of total construction. As a result, we confirmed the superior property of the early strength development of the concrete and reliable success of 6-day cycle process.

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한옥의 모듈러 공법 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on the Application of Modular Technologies to Han-ok)

  • 이창재;임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to apply the modular construction method to Han-ok. The modular method, which is differentiated from the existing one, means a construction method that equipments, windows and interior materials are prefabricated as a six-sided object at a plant and then they are assembled at the least process on the spot. As for the theoretical observation, the theoretical basis to apply the modular method to the modular housing and Hanok was divided into environmental and economic aspect. In order to apply the modular method to Hanok, the unit scale and size were selected and the plane of unit module Hanok was developed. And a standard with regard to the unit combination and material lifting transportation method was set and planned. In addition, through the comparison the unit modular Hanok to the existing Hanok, the difference was analyzed and the strength was identified in terms fo design method, structure, construction method, period and cost. In final, the conclusion, with regard to the economic, technical application in future, was drawn through arranging the study contents. The unit modular Hanok to carry out the high-quality dwelling through construction period reduction, standardized construction materials and improved insulation performance can meet the demands for a paradigm of new construction technology.

3차원 가상건설기반 건축구조시스템의 개발방향 (A Development direction of the building structural system based on the 3D virtual construction)

  • 신태송;조영상;천진호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2007
  • As the construction technology is rapidly advancing internationally, the necessity of virtual construction technology development is drastically demanded in the construction industry together with a fusion technology with information technology(IT). The construction technology will be changed as the paradigm of construction technology in the future. The establishment of building structural system in the virtual construction basis is necessary for the integration of construction process, and it will be expected to produce the effect of reduction of construction period and quality improvement through the environment of integration. This study is to present the analysis of the existing process of structural design, the content of research & development as per the building structural system on virtual construction basis and the direction of research.

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매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감을 위한 히트파이프의 현장적용성에 관한 연구 (Application of Heat Pipe for Hydration Heat Control of Mass Concrete)

  • 백동일;김명식
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2008
  • 종래의 수화열 저감 공법에서 문제가 되었던 시공성, 공기, 공사비 등의 효율성을 높이기 위해 새로운 공법을 개발하였다. 개발된 공법의 원리는 히트파이프라는 열전달 매체를 콘크리트에 매입하고, 이 히트파이프의 빠른 열전달을 통해 매스콘크리트 내부에서 발생된 수화열을 콘크리트 외부로 발산시켜 내부 수화열을 저감시키는 공법이다. 현장 실험을 통한 연구 결과를 요약하면, 기존의 수화열저감공법 적용 시 최고온도 도달시간이 2$\sim$4일 정도 소요되지만, 본 연구의 히트파이프를 사용할 경우 24시간 이내로 단축시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 본 연구에서 개발된 히트파이프를 사용하는 공법으로 온도균열지수를 산정해 본 결과 균열발생을 제한할 수 있는 수준인 1.2 이상으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 히트파이프를 이용한 수화열 제어공법을 적용할 경우 시공성 및 공기단축뿐만 아니라 경제성도 뛰어날 것으로 기대된다.

밭 비점오염저감을 위한 잔디초생대 적용 비용 및 활용성 평가 (Estimation of Application Cost and Utilization of Turf Grass VFS for Reduction of Uplands NPS Pollution)

  • 이슬기;장정렬;최경숙
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2015
  • This study was aimed to estimate the total application cost and utilization of Turf grass VFS application through the field experiment. The experimental plots were constructed in an upland field of Iksan city within the Saemangeum watershed. Turf grass was transplanted at the down-slope edge of the pollution source area in each of the treated plots. Three rainfall events were monitored during the experiment period, and the rainfall-runoff relationships and NPS pollution reduction effects of the VFS systems were assessed. As results, the reduction ratio of runoff volume ranged 14.1~64.0 %, while the NPS pollution reduction ratio ranged 9.8~73.9 % for SS, 24.0~84.2 % for T-N, 31.6~80.9 % for T-P respectively. The total cost of VFS application was estimated by considering purchase cost of Turf grass sods and construction and maintenance costs of VFS system as well as the loss caused by giving up crop cultivation for the area needed to construct the VFS. The total cost of the VFS was estimated to be approximately \3,379,000/ha/year for the first year of application, and this cost could be decreased to \1,899,000/ha/year from the second year as the construction cost of VFS could no longer need to be counted afterwards. Apart from the NPS pollution reduction effects, the possible utilization of VFS was examined by detaching Turf grass within 40 % of VFS area for sale during spring time when the VFS systems fully covered. The benefit of selling the detached Turf grass sods was estimated as \1,260,000/ha/year, and also found that the VFS area successfully recovered by the time of the summer period. This benefit could attract farmers to adopt the VFS technique to manage agricultural NPS pollution.