• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Environments

검색결과 920건 처리시간 0.028초

건설재해예방 기술지도의 효과 증진방안 (The Improvement System of Safety Consulting Engineering for Construction Calamity Prevention)

  • 이찬식;이민우;안홍섭;김일수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • Small and medium-sized construction sites are most serious in Occupational Safety and Health in the construction industry. The safety consulting engineering has been launched, in 1995, to improve the safety environments and prevent serious injuries and fatalities accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the safety consulting engineering for small and medium-sized construction sites. This study conducts a number of interviews with experienced contractors, consulting engineers, etc. And the questionnaire survey was peformed with 111 respondents. This paper presents several improvements to increase the efficiency of the safety consulting system.

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기대가치와 인지가치 분석을 통한 주택유형별 주거환경 개선 방향에 관한 연구 (Study on Residential Environment Improvement Directions of Different Housing Types through an Analyses on Expected Value and Perceived Value)

  • 진현수;김경훈;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2013
  • 최근 주택 보급률 상승과 국민 의식 및 경제수준이 향상되면서 주거환경에 대한 요구사항이 점차적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 주택유형별 주거환경에 대한 요구사항을 도출하여 거주자들이 원하는 주거환경을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 수행 방법은 분산분석을 통해 주택유형에 따라 나타나는 차이를 검정하고, t검정을 통해 각각의 주택유형에 대한 기대가치와 인지가치의 차이를 검정하였다. 그리고 실행격자를 작성하여 주거환경 개선 우선순위를 도출하여 개선방향을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과, 주택유형에 관계없이 공통적으로 요구되는 주거환경 변수가 도출되었으며, 주택유형별로 다르게 요구되는 주거환경 변수도 도출되었다.

환경조정분쟁에 의한 건설소음.진동 피해분쟁조정 사례분석 (A Case Study of Dispute Mediations on Construction Noise and Vibration Damages for Environmental Dispute Mediation)

  • 정은정;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2007
  • Recently people have come to demand more pleasant environments as the quality and right of life have been improved. Along with industrial development, the tendency is causing a growing number of disputes concerning environmental damages. Of many kind of environmental damages, noise and vibration pollution rising at construction fields are particularly the most common subjects of public grievance. Thus the government launched the Environments Dispute Mediation Committee in 1991, purposing to utilize fully the promptness and expertise of administrative institutes and to resolve environmental damage disputes promptly and fairly by interfering in them actively. With the prompt and fair dispute mediations of the committee, people came to be able to get fair and prompt remedies for damages in their health and fortune by environmental pollution. Therefore, by analyzing dispute mediation cases on construction noise and vibration damages, we will suggests basic material on which efficient actions can be takes for public grievances happening in the future.

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Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 이웃노드 정보를 이용한 전체 노드 맵 구현 (A Composition of all Node Map Using Neighborhood Information in ad hoc Networks)

  • 장우석
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2006
  • Ad Hoc 네트워크는 유선 네트워크와는 달리 이동성이 존재하는 노드들이 무선환경에서 상호 연결되어 네트워크를 구성한다. 이러한 형태는 라우팅과 서비스 운영환경에서 노드들의 단절 현상이 발생한다. 각 노드들의 위치 정보를 파악하면 이러한 현상을 회피하거나 복구할 수 있고, 일반적으로는 GPS를 이용하여 위치 정보를 파악하지만 구축과 관리가 복잡하고 고비용을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 GPS를 사용하지 않고 전체 노드들이 가지고 있는 정보만을 이용하여, 이동 노드들의 전체적인 위치 정보를 나타내는 맵을 구성하는 방식을 제안하고 구현한다. 제안한 방식은 기존 시스템을 소프트웨어적으로 보완하므로 구축과 운영이 간단하고 구축비용을 절감할 수 있다.

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Mathematical Knowledge Construction in Computer Based Learing

  • Lee, Joong-Kwoen
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2001
  • Using computer technology in teaching school mathematics creates new instructional environments. The emphases on the use of computer technology in the classrooms and in particular the use of computer-based exploration as a context of mathematics instruction have been reflected in the recommendation of the NCTM (Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, 1989). Although the power of using computer technology in the exploration of mathematical problems has been recognized and stressed by many educators, we do not have many research studies on mathematics in computer-based explorations. Especially research has failed to clarify how computer technology can contribute to the construction of procedural and conceptual knowledge of mathematics. Up to now most researches on procedural and conceptual knowledge in computer environments have only focused on classifying programming languages which program language has more random access and rich interrelationship characteristic in relation to conceptual knowledge in humans, and which computer language has more characteristic flavor of procedural knowledge. How computer-based explorations affect the knowledge construction of mathematics, therefore, emerges as an issue of research on teacher education program for theoretical framework. This situation leads to do research on the effectiveness of using computer explorations in pre-service teacher education in terms of procedural and conceptual knowledge construction.

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건설현장 공사 공정율에 기인한 중대재해 분포 및 대책 (A Study on the Types and Measures of Fatal Accidents Due to Construction Project Schedule Rate)

  • 박옥남
    • 한국재난정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재난정보학회 2022년 정기학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • As the size of construction projects has become larger in recent years, the nature of the disaster safety factors along with the progress of construction is also becoming more complex and diversified. Accordingly, the introduction of computerized construction, new technologies, and new construction methods has resulted in a variety of risk factors in the process and operations, and many new safety construction methods are being tried. Since the construction industry has variable working environments and constantly changes working methods and components depending on the rate of progress, workers at construction sites are always exposed to risk depending on the specific circumstances of the construction industry. This study attempts to collect and analyze major accident cases generated by major accident construction projects as a result of progress in construction work, and to derive the major causes and causes for each safety management activity that affect safety accidents.

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RAPID GEOMETRIC 3D MODELING FOR AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

  • 조용권
    • 건설관리
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • Unstructured workspaces which are typical in construction contain unpredicable activities as well as changing environments. Most automated and semi-automated construction tasks require real-time information about the local workspace in the form of 3D geometric models. This paper describes and demonstrates a new rapid, local area geometric data extraction and 3D visualization method for unstructured construction workspaces that combines human perception, simple sensors, and descriptive CAD models. The rapid approach will be useful in construction in construction in order to optimize automated equipment tasks and to significantly improve safety and a remote operator's spatial perception of the workspace.

교육용 데이터베이스 시스템 구축을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Educational Database System)

  • 고대곤;문교식
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1997
  • Rapid progresses on computer and Internet technology fortell the changes in learning environments in our classrooms, which requires a timely preparation for the near future. The construction and utilization of databases that can be used in education, among other things, is the crucial subject which we need to address to. This paper discusses the various aspects of the construction of educational databases and proposes a way for effectively maintaining them.

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염해환경 콘크리트 구조물의 확률론적 내구성 해석 (A Probability-Based Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures in Chloride Containing Environments)

  • 권기준;김동백;정상화;채성태
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, many research works have been carried out in order to obtain a more controlled durability and long-term performance of concrete structures in chloride containing environments. In particular, the development of new procedures for probability-based durability analysis/design has proved to be very valuable. Although there is still a lack of relevant data, this approach has been successfully applied to some new concrete structures. In this paper, the equation used for modelling of the chloride penetration was based on Fick's Second Law of Diffusion in combination with a time dependent diffusion coefficient. The probability analysis of the durability performance was performed by use of a Monte Carlo Simulation. The procedure was applied to an example based on limited data gathered in this country. The influences of each parameter on the durability of concrete structures are studied and some comments for durability design are given. The new procedure may be very useful in designing an important concrete structures in chloride containing environments. Also it may help to predict the service life of concrete structures under a given probability of failure.