• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Disaster

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A Study on Site investigation for Cut Slope Management Manual preparation (절토사면 유지관리 매뉴얼 작성을 위한 현장조사에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Young-Hwan;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Kim, Yong-Soo;Lee, Jong-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2005
  • Cut slope and facility of management investigation is the protection of humans and properties. it is very important the prevention of disaster facility and the damage of the slope protection facility. It is very difficult to forecast slope stability, disaster possibility and collapse. It will be able to minimize the damage which it prepare against slope facility and cut slope of deformable investigation and collapse and the disaster. therefore those deformable investigation is important. Investigations execute upheaval, crack, sliding for slope and cut slope reinforcement. Investigation executes forecast in place where the construction problem, the effect which the damage in road traffic or the contiguity facility.

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Study on Disaster Response based Construction Plan by Directional Speaker (지향성 스피커 등을 활용한 재난대응 기반구축 방향 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Young;Song, Min-Su;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2015
  • 안전한 생화환경에 대한 국민수요 급증 및 사회변화에 따른 장기적 관점의 재난관리체계가 필요하고 우리나라의 경제성장이 거듭됨에 따라 고도화된 기술문명 사회로 급속히 발전한 결과 과거와는 달리 지하철 사고, 가스폭발사고, 화학물질 분출사고 등 사회재난의 유형이 다양화되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 피해의 양상이 복잡화 되고 있어 이에 대한 전략적인 대응이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사회재난 사고유형 및 대응사례 분석을 통한 재난대응 시나리오를 개발하고, 관련 법제도 검토를 통해 법개정 방안을 수립하여 시범사업 기반 구축의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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A method for Assessment of landslide potentialities using GIS (GIS를 이용한 산사태 발생잠재가능성 평가 기법)

  • Yang In-Tae;Chun Ki-Sun;Lee Sang-Yun;Lee In-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2006
  • The main cause of natural disaster in Korea is meteorological phenomenon, such as typhoon, heavy rain, storm, rainstorm, heavy snow, hailstorm, overflowing of sea and so on(including thunderstroke, blast, snow damage, freezing and earthquake), and among those disasters, heavy rain takes place most often, and it occupies 80% of total disaster Especially, disaster related to slope collapse (landslide, collapse of retaining wall, burying ect.) takes place every year due to meteorological cause such as localized heavy rain, which is getting stronger. (National Institute for Prevention Disaster, 2002, Meteorological Administration) Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the features of slope collapse related to natural disaster in Korea, and also to make up counterplan to prevent disaster. This paper will try to analyze potential areas which are susceptible to landslide regarding factors inducing landslide and heavy rain, and to evaluate the potentiality of landslide regarding local particularity of rainfall, furthermore to provide essential information for development of community such as preventing damages from landslide, construction Industry, and effective use of land.

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Construction of The Urban Disaster Management System Using the Wireless Internet GIS (무선 인터넷 GIS를 이용한 도시재해관리시스템구축)

  • 유환희;안기원;이민우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2001
  • All kinds of disasters are occurring for several reasons in modern cities. So, We need the disaster management system to deal with them at this point that Those disasters are getting larger and more frequent. We organized the database into three categories; the traffic accident database on traffic accidents that is recognized as a typical disaster resulting from vehicles's increasement rapidly in modern urban life, the gas explosion disaster database on gas explosion that causes to fatal damage through broad areas, and the bridge management database that contains bridge resource information and repair record. In this study, we developed the Disaster Management System using the wireless internet GIS that can access the database and identify field information for the accident area in emergency situation as well as can modify and update the database in field directly, so that can cope with the disaster situations effectively.

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Proposal of the Training System in Disaster Safety with Digital Twin and eXtended Reality Technology (디지털트윈과 확장현실 기술을 연계한 재난안전 훈련 시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Won, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a plan to establish a system that can maximize the effectiveness of disaster safety training. A review of previous studies and analysis of current status cases was conducted to examine the current level of data, systems, demand technologies, laws, and systems for related fields. A disaster safety training system linking digital twin and extended reality technology was proposed, and a study on the construction plan was conducted for this. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the advancement of the disaster safety training system and reduce disaster damage.

Study on Danger Cut Slopes Distribution Area based on Inventory Data in Chungcheongdo (현황자료를 이용한 충청도 관내 위험절토사면 분포도 작성 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Koo, Ho-Bon;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Yoon, Chun-Joo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data to cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper drew the distribution area of dangerous cut slopes using inventory data in Chungcheongdo, and verified efficiency on distribution area of dangerous cut slopes by comparing occurrence frequency of real collapsed cut slopes.

Extracting the Risk Factor of Ground Excavation Construction and Confidence Analysis using Statistical Test Procedure (지반굴착공사 위험요소 도출 및 통계적 검정 방법을 통한 신뢰성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Kim, Woo-Seok;Baek, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2017
  • The case study on ground subsidence was conducted and the cause of ground subsidence was evaluated, main cause were insufficient site exploration, inaccurate strength parameters, defective temporary wall, insufficient reaction for boiling and heaving, excessive excavation and so on. Risk factors during excavation were identified from the cause of ground subsidence and risk factors were site exploration, selecting excavation method, structure analysis, measurement plan, excavation method construction, underground water level change, natural disaster and construction management. The survey of the experts on risk factors identified was conducted to evaluate the importance of risk factors, and confidence analysis was performed to evaluate the significance level between survey result and survey respondent using Chi-square Test.

Study to Secure the Safety of Tower Cranes through Disaster Case Analysis at Construction Sites (건설현장의 재해사례 분석을 통한 타워크레인 안전성 확보 방안 연구)

  • Son, Seunghyun;Kim, Ji-Myung;Ahn, Sungjin;Na, Youngju;Kim, Taehui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2022
  • Tower cranes have an unstable superstructure, which means that there is a very high risk of accidents. It is necessary to establish preventive measures to ensure the safety of tower cranes at a time when active efforts are being made to reduce safety accidents involving tower cranes. As such, the purpose of this study is to analyze disaster cases to ensure the safety of tower cranes. For this study, 260 cases of tower crane disasters filed with the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency from July 2012 to July 2020 were analyzed. Through this analysis, it was found that lifting work was the most common of the work types, at 45.3%; while of the types of disasters, accidents caused by falls were the most common type, at 35.8%. In addition, with regard to the cause of accidents, work method defects was found to be the highest, at 38.8%. In the future, the findings of this study will be used as basic data to guide the establishment of policy to prevent tower crane accidents.

The Experience and Psychological Characteristics of Thermal Diseases from the Heatwave of Construction Workers (건설 노동자의 폭염으로 인한 온열질환 증상의 경험과 심리적 특성)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Lee, Sungsu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.747-757
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study noted that even similar environmental conditions caused by the heat wave were differentiated depending on the internal characteristics of the individual, so there was a difference in the extent of the damage. Thus, the relationship between individual psychological characteristics and experiences of the symptoms of thermal diseases was analyzed. Method: The influence of construction workers was analyzed through questioning of individual characteristics and psychological measures of self-esteem, self-esteem, and personality that may be related to heat wave damage, depending on whether they have experienced symptoms of thermal diseases. Results: Logistic regression shows that responsibility affects positive (+) experience of symptoms of heat disease and self-esteem in groups negatively (-) experience of symptoms of heat illness. Conclusion: This study presented basic data as the first study to analyze obsessive compulsive, self-respect and personality of construction workers who are vulnerable to heat waves to identify the psychological characteristics of victims of heat waves.

Highly Reliability Network Technology for Transmitting a Disaster Information (재해정보 전송을 위한 고신뢰성 네트워크 기술)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Dongju;Jang, Dae-Jin;Oh, Eun-Ho;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we analyse the previous (Quality of Services) and QoE(Quality of Experience) methods, and propose a high reliable network system framework and its service forwarding method that is able to provide seamless N-Screen services for proliferating disaster informations. The service satisfaction measurement, i.e., QoE, of contents consumers in N-screens services is going to be important the factor in disaster information proliferation because N-Screen services in the previous methods based on multi devices only focused on information transmission. The proposed system around these services is composed of a disaster information process framework for accepting user's service requirement, push service modules for minimizing the number of packets to be caused when carrying out the push service, and a push service controller for maximizing QoE measures. In order to provide a seamless N-Screen service on diverse screens, such as smartphone, PC, and big screen, we also have Open API(Application Programming Interface) functions. Through these results, we expect to evaluate QoS and QoE quality in the seamless N-Screen service.