• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Disaster

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A Study on Estimation of Construction Wastes Units in Urban Development (도시개발지구내 건설폐기물 발생원단위 특성연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Keun;Chung, Ha-Ik;Kwon, Ki-Bum;Yu, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1452-1455
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    • 2008
  • In order to establish active and effective recycling plans on construction wastes, the study seeks to built unit generation data per construction waste types on each sector, prepare units data on urban construction waste generation and serve as meaningful data on the establishment of policies on construction waste recycling targeting urban regions. The significance of the study is on the establishment of construction waste recycling plan prior to generation, not as complementary measures on construction waste generated.

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A Study on Problems and Improvement of Disaster Prevention Technology Guidance(Focused on construction disaster) (재해예방 기술지도의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (건설 재해를 중심으로))

  • Roh, Tae-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2016
  • Recently, industrial accidents rate has been gradually decreasing due to the development of safety management methods, but until now, the accident rate in the construction sector is higher than other industries. Large-scale construction sites are operating systematic safety systems to reduce industrial accidents. However, small and medium sized construction sites do not have systematic safety system and lack safety management ability, so that disaster is not reduced compared with large scale construction site. As a result, disaster prevention technology instruction system has been implemented to reduce the disasters of small and medium scale construction sites. However, in the case of a small construction site less than 2 billion won, there is little decrease in the accident rate, and in some cases, the accident rate increases. After the technical guidance system has been implemented, it is necessary to identify the performance and problems of implementation and to improve its effectiveness. In this study, we suggest the improvement plan to improve the efficiency of the technical guidance system by analyzing the problems and actual conditions of technical guidance operation in small and medium sized construction work sites.

Effect of the Application of Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) upon the Reduction of Disaster & Accident Occurrences in Construction Site (전문 안전 순찰 관리시스템(SPMS)의 도입에 따른 건설 현장의 재해 및 사고 발생 저감 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Chan;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Gyeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2014
  • The disaster and safety accidents in any construction site occur inevitably. Since the on-site disaster and accident occurrence became one of major concerning factors in construction site, architects & building executers have been flooded with safety management advices. The purpose of this paper is to survey and analyze the effect of the application of Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) upon the reduction of disaster & accident occurrences in construction site. In order to estimate and reduce the disaster and accident ratio in construction site, various surveyed data has been analysed. It will establish the suitable design standards and suggest the basic database for estimating disaster and accident ratio.

A Study on Application of Construction Temporary System to Recover from Disaster on Heavy Snow (폭설재난에 대한 건설가설복구지원체계 활용방안 검토)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kang, You-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2011
  • In the 21th century, there ate problems of the environment caused by industrialization. for several years, the world has suffered great losses because of unforeseen weather phenomena. to make a system is needed about natural disaster especially to restore disaster on heavy snow, a role of construction temporary system is important. it needs to be construction temporary system to recover through analysing cases of disaster on heavy rain.

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A Case Study of Disaster Accidents at Construction Site Based on PDCA Theory

  • Shin, Dong-Won;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2021
  • This study is significant in determining the reduction of safety accidents by applying PDCA's theory by subdividing it into a case analysis technique for construction sites by PDCA's theory. For this study, accidents accounted for the largest proportion of each type of disaster in the construction site were considered, and safety accidents were reduced through the PDCA theory through prior research. The analysis method of this study derived improvement plans by applying PDCA techniques to plan, implement, confirm, review, and improve disaster accidents at construction sites. The conclusions of this study are as follows. In the plan, first of all, measures shall be taken to prepare a safety management plan, to verify the implementation of the plan, and to verify the degree of implementation by the field manager. In the implementation, first of all, it is necessary to introduce a safety education history system to strengthen the safety education curriculum to suit the site, as long-term work is impossible for field workers depending on field conditions. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the installation of safety facilities, including "work scaffolding" and "conducting prevention facilities" at construction sites. In management review and improvement, the risk assessment system for construction sites needs to be expanded first°.

Research on construction safety assessment topic areas -Focusing on domestic construction site- (건설안전 분야 평가항목에 대한 연구 -국내 건설공사현장을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Kwang Yong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • Recent construction site large disaster occurs in, even normal disaster not be reduced, the efforts of pre-disaster prevention for this is also a need to study the evaluation index. By comprehensive examination zero reform the current lowest bid system has included the social responsibility index is scheduled, objective and quantitative evaluation indicators making construction safety areas that are included in the item of social responsibility is required ing. In this study, the construction, in order to prevent disasters, efforts pre disaster prevention be presented metrics in the construction safety in the field of comprehensive examination system and the evaluation index, it is intended to examine the evaluation items for the evaluation indices.

A Basic Study on the Analysis of Construction Accident Statistics Data (건설안전사고 통계데이터 분석에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo;Han, Jae-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2018
  • Although the disaster rate of the industry as a whole is on a downward trend, the disaster rate of the construction industry is on an ongoing trend. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed safety accident statistical data of the construction site over the past three years. As a result of the analysis, the incidence of disasters at small construction sites was very high. And the proportion of disaster occurred for workers who worked in less than 6 months even roughly 92.6%. In addition, as a result of analyzing the form of disaster occurrence, the crash was 34.1% and the fall was 15.1%. The analysis results of these construction safety accidents are to provide as a basic material for developing a policy that can prevent safety accidents and a safety accident prediction model.

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Middle-Aged Workers' Analysis and Risk Assessment Studies -Focusing on project value of More than 50 billion construction sites- (장년근로자 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 50억 이상의 건설현장 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Young Bok;Shin, Sung Su;Ha, Haeng Bong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • Total accident rate in the construction industry is a very meaningful reduction to establish a comprehensive disaster reduction measures, including through the Survey, the disaster prevention projects whilst driving status and problem analysis in order to reduce the mature workers in the construction industry is growing rapidly in all disaster disasters (share) The days. It is urgent to establish a framework and measures that can identify the specific cause for this than for the middle-aged workers and disaster reduction in disaster reduction efforts, which continue to increase. Used as measures of information and data presented in the basic requirements of mature workers also been.

A Study on the Strength Parameters of Cut Slopes on the National Highway (일반국도상 절토사면 강도정수에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1050-1056
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    • 2008
  • Many cut slopes are situated on national highways. In this study, we chose rock slopes of moderated weathering grade to analyze general strength parameters of cut slopes. We analyzed the strength parameters of selected rock slopes by the experience method. Also, we arranged the strength parameters by area and rock types.

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Correlation Analysis between Inventory data and danger grade of Cut slope in Chungcheongdo (충청도 내 일반국도 절토사면의 현황자료와 위험도간의 상관성분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yup;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper will draw dangerous cut slope and more important inventory data in Chungcheongdo via correlation analysis.

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