• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Cases

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수중 비분리 콘크리트의 최적 배합비에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study on the Optimal Mix Proportion for Antiwashout Underwater Concrete)

  • 진치섭;김희성;한태영
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 1995
  • 최근 일부 외국에서는 종래의 수중 콘크리트와 다른 관점으로부터 수중에서 쉽게 분리되지 않고 타설방법도 용이한 특수 혼화제가 개발되어 실험과 시공에서 성공하였고, 이런 특수 콘크리트(수중 비분리 콘크리트)는 점차 사용 규모와 시공 방법이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 수중 비분리 콘크리트에 대한 성공적인 실험, 시공사례를 참고하여 수중 비분리성 혼화제 및 다른 혼화제의 첨가 방법을 달리하였을 경우, 수중 비분리 콘크리트의 물성변화를 검토하였고, 비교적 정온 상태의 해상 환경에 적용할 수 있는 수중 비분리 콘크리트의 최적 배합을 결정하였다.

건설산업의 신 품질관리기법으로서의 6시그마$(\sigma)$경영 도입에 대한 고찰 (Six sigma Management as a new quality control method in construction industry)

  • 류호동;한승헌
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • 최근 새로이 대두되고 있는 신 경영혁신 전략인 6시그마 경영은 이미 제조업이나 서비스업 등에서 큰 성과를 보이고 있으며 세계적으로 경영혁신 전략의 표본으로 널리 확산되고 있다. 하지만, 건설산업의 경우 이러한 경영기법을 적용한 사례가 많지 않으며 이미 적용되었던 경영기법조차 그 성과가 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 6시그마에 대한 이론적인 고찰과 아울러 그 적용요건을 살펴보고 신 품질관리기법으로 건설산업에 접목되었을 때의 문제점을 파악하여 구체적이며 실제적인 6시그마 적용절차 및 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과는 건설산업의 6시그마 경영의 도입에 기초적인 연구로서 활용될 것이다.

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해외 주요 도시의 기후특성에 따른 최대공조부하 요소별 분석 (Heating and Cooling Load according to the Climatic Conditions of Foreign Cities)

  • 안승현;김종호;이정훈;이상엽;송두삼
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • According to the domestic construction business will continue stagnant, many domestic construction companies are expanding their business into foreign countries. As results, building design guidelines including HVAC design for foreign countries considering the regional climate conditions are needed. Also, green building design strategies to minimize the heating and cooling load are key issue to win a contract in construction business in the world. In this study, peak heating and cooling loads were calculated for the representative cities in the world : Seoul, St. Petersburg, Singapore and Mecca. The analyzed building was a typical high-rise office building and the building envelope properties, indoor heat gain, residence and operating schedules were same in all cases. Only the weather conditions were different by cases.

업무시설 설계단계 BIM 내부마감 속성정보 교체 프로세스 (A Process for Replacing BIM Property Information about Internal Finishing of Office Building in Design Phase)

  • 한지호;남동희;박상헌;구교진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2023
  • The procedure of predicting the construction cost and selecting the best alternative is performed based on comparative review of each building case. In the case of office building, it is required continuously until design is complete, since the owner requirements are various and likely to change during the design process compared to a standardized apartment. However, since the comparison work for each alternative in practice uses only the unit construction cost, there is no correlation between the alternative and the final result, and it is difficult to quantitatively determine the effect of the determined design factor on the total construction cost. It is needed that a means to support the generation of design alternatives using similar building cases during the design phase. This paper proposes a BIM-based data replacing process to support creating and comparison of design alternatives of internal finishing for office building. When design alternatives are created through the proposed process, it is possible to compare several similar cases with current project under equivalent design circumstance. Because only some finishing properties are replaced while maintaining the shape information such as the length, height, and base constraint of the object to be replaced.

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CONSTRUCTION FATAL ACCIDENTS IN VIETNAM: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

  • Soo-Yong Kim;Luu Truong Van;Yurl Hur
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2007
  • Construction activities are characterized as hazardous work. Therefore, it is very imperative to explore comprehensively fatal accidents and safety performance in both developed and developing countries. The goal of this study was to look at the reasons behind fatal accidents in HCMC, Vietnam's largest city. The survey sample consists of 91 fatal accident cases in total that occurred in construction sites during the years 1996-2005 and were reported to the Department of Labor-Invalids-Social Affairs in HCMC. The study was conducted by means of field surveys with relevant individuals working in construction sites and statistical analyses. The research resulted in failing to wear/use PPE as unsafe acts and in poor safety management procedures/methods in sites as insecurely working conditions behind serious accidents in the construction. The paper stresses that accidents tended to occur more in state-owned companies than in others and involved more with masonry/welding people and workers without labor contracts than with other workers.

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건설현장 안전관리를 위한 스마트건설 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Smart Construction Technology for Safety Management in Construction Sites)

  • 정인수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2021
  • The construction industry is a representative high levels of hazardous work environment, and the number of disasters in the construction industry is the highest compared to other industries. Information & Communication Technology(ICT) convergence technologies are being introduced worldwide, and this study considers ICT-based safety management cases at domestic and foreign, resulting in a list of technologies to recognize and resolve to construction site hazards. Technologies such as 「Development of hazard map considering cause, age, proficiency, type and timing of accident in construction industry」, 「Development of hazard map-based accident prediction platform using AI」, 「Development of smart safety management plan for whole construction work cycle」, 「Development of intelligent safety devices and smart safety equipment for mitigating hazard factors」 were derived as smart construction technologies that could solve this problem.

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터널 붕괴사례로 부터의 기술적 교훈 (Technical lessons learnt from the case history of tunnel collapses)

  • 신휴성;권영철;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a database composed by 46 cases of tunnel collapses has been built up. Based on the database, comprehensive data analysis is carried out, providing us a number of the technical lessons, which can be considered in future design and construction to minimize possibility of tunnel collapse disaster. For making a better understanding, the technical lessons are given in two divisions: mountain tunnel and urban tunnel. Tunnel collapses taking place in the former tunnel are generally due to bad discontinuity condition of jointed rock mass. Otherwise, urban tunnel has weak condition generally on ground water and weathering of ground. Most of technical comments given in this paper are made based on the cases of tunnel collapses only used in this study, so that the comments seems to be hard to be available to all the tunnelling cases. However, the comment should be valuable technical lessons for tunnel engineers to consider in tunnel design or construction.

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화재안전을 위한 건축물 용도별 피난리스크 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Evacuation Risk by Building Application for Fire Safety)

  • 진승현;구인혁;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, in the case of fire scenarios in performance design, it is assumed that the sprinkler is not working. In addition, it does not applicate various fire conditions. Therefore it is not enough that the accuracy about fire scenario. In foreign countries, reseach is being conducted to predict the casualities that can occur due to fire in the building space through statistical risk analysis. Also, research is consistently conducting for design that consider the sprinker probability of operation. Therefore, to analyze the fire risk of each building in Korea, the risk was analyzed using statistical data. As a result, the risk of casualties that can occur for each building use was analyzed as 0.6(persons/cases) for residential buildings, 0.25(persons/cases) for sales facilities, and 0.12(persons/cases) for buisiness facilities.

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중대재해사례를 통한 굴삭기 안전사고 원인분석 (Analysis of Cause of Excavator Safety Accidents according to the Accident Case Study)

  • 서종민;한갑규;임지영;김선국
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2007
  • 최근 건설업의 대형화, 복잡화됨에 따라 안전사고가 증가하고 있다. 특히, 건설장비에 의한 사고 발생수가 증가하고 있다. 이런 사고의 예방을 위해서는 발생원인을 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 한국산업안전공단의 건설재해사례를 통해 안전사고 원인을 분석한다. 연구의 범위는 굴삭기 장비로 한정하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 굴삭기 재해 발생 형태는 협착${\cdot}$감김, 낙하${\cdot}$비래, 충돌${\cdot}$접촉 순으로 분석되었따. 2) 재해원인은 작업반경 내에 근로자출입, 주용도 이외의 용도로 사용함, 작업시작 전 저멈불량${\cdot}$ 작업방법불량 순으로 분석되었다. 이 연구결과는 차후 연구의 기초를 정립하고, 안전사고를 줄이는 기대효과를 가질 것이다.

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공동주택 하자소송단계에서의 하자인정항목에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Newly Recognized Defect Factors in Defect Lawsuits of Apartment Housing)

  • 고영태;신윤석;이명도
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 공동주택의 하자소송의 사례분석을 통해 하자소송단계에서 추가적으로 하자로 인정되는 하자 항목을 제안한다. 이 하자 항목은 하자소송에서 추가적인 비용의 증가, 일정 지연, 재감정 혹은 추가소송을 방지할 수 있을 것이다. 하자소송에서는 입주자 및 건설사에서 사전에 인지하지 못한 새로운 하자항목이 발생되며, 이를 새로운 하자인정항목으로 정의하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 국내의 15개의 하자소송의 사례분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 77개의 소송하자를 1차 선별하고 전문가 자문을 통해 최종적으로 23개의 소송하자를 도출하였다. 이후 하자의 요인을 분석하여 최종적으로 23개의 소송항목을 총 10개의 요인항목으로 정립하였으며, 사례연구를 통해 효용성을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 하자의 발생을 저감하고 분쟁을 최소화하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.