• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Assessment

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Constructing Database for Estimating Life Cycle CO2 emissions from Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그미분말의 전과정 CO2 배출원단위 평가 및 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Tae, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Kang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted as a part of database construction for development of CO2 assessment system for concrete to assess CO2 emissions and analyze characteristics of blast furnace slag manufactured in Korea through life cycle assessment method. For this, life cycle CO2 emissions assessment technique for construction materials was examined. The entire manufacturing process for blast furnace slag was analyzed on blast furnace slag manufacturer in Korea for application of assessment technique. Life cycle CO2 assessment was performed on blast furnace slag after classifying assessment process into raw material production step, raw material transportation step and construction material manufacture step.

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The study on improving the regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment of construction companies (건설업 산업재해발생률 산정·평가기준 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • The regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment of construction companies was introduced to the construction industry in the Republic of Korea since 1993 and has brought positive outcome on industrial accidents reduction at construction work sites. There were considerable decrease of industrial accident ratio and enforcing of contrators' safety organizations from the beginning of the regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment. In spite of these positive outcomes, there were some negative effects such as contractors' shrinking accident reports to keep good accident ratios since these figures had a great impact on pre-qualification stage of bidding when general contractors were competing for new construction projects. In addition, Comprehensive evaluation bid system, which replaces the lowest price bid system is applied to government-ordered construction projects since 2016. Comprehensive evaluation bid system includes construction company's accident rate as one of the evaluation items and carries out with the industrial accident rate level assessment of construction companies at the same time. The regulations of two systems have been called for improvement to unify these different procedures and standards which have led business stakeholders to confusion for several years. This study aims to devote on lessening shrinking accident reports and to reduce the waste of business stakeholders through changing the regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment.

A Study for the Construction Conformity Assessment System According to the New Paradigm of Construction Management (건설관리 패러다임 전환에 따른 건설공사 품질관리 적합성평가 시스템 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kab-Soon;Bae, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2017
  • The scope of this study is the construction conformity assessment system according to the new paradigm of construction management To minimize the differences between domestic and international state, construction Conformity Assessment is subdivided into system certification and product certification. For the former, WASCON(Worldwide Assessment System of Construction Quality Maturity Stage) is applied. For the latter, AQUA(Advanced Quality Assessment System) was developed and adopted to model project for demonstration. Both systems are designed to enable quantified rating, integrated into PQCS(Project Quality Certification), which is an advanced project quality certification system. The construction work observing PQCS will gain quality score on its own quality certificate(Quality mark on construction itself or facilities is also available, if needed or preferred by customers). This Quality Rating System will inspire and encourage any related parties. PQCS score would let supplier/constructor recognize how much themselves are operating effectively and efficiently, offering them the opportunity of redeeming their weaknesses.

Study on the development of Quantitative assessment indicator of safety culture for the construction site (건설현장 안전문화의 정량적 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Heakyung;Kwon, Changhee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2016
  • The objectives of this study is to develop evaluation indicators for the quantitative evaluation of construction safety culture level in order to prevent accidents by evaluating the level of safety culture and each safety culture elements of the construction site and to present the areas that should be focused on improvements. In this study, it was presented assessment indicators of the construction safety culture by analyzing previous studies for safety culture, by categorizing items as an important element of safety culture hierarchically and by reflecting the opinion of the construction site professional personnels using AHP analysis methodology. The assessment indicators of the construction safety culture were structured the details of the leadership, systems, and personal characteristics and derived weighted value by the pairwise comparison to quantify the detail assessment indicators in order to assess the construction safety culture level. This study presents a safety culture assessment indicators for the construction site to suggest directions for improving the construction site safety culture and prevent the accidents of the construction site by derived via a safety culture assessment of construction site.

Safety Assessment and Behavior Control System using Monitoring of Segmental PSC Box Girder Bridges during Construction (세그멘탈 PSC박스거더교량의 시공간 계측모니터링을 통한 확률적 구조안정성 평가 및 제어 시스템)

  • Shin, Jae-Chul;Cho, Hyo-Nam;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Bae, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2001
  • In spite of the increasing construction of segmental PSC box girder bridges, the techniques associated with real-time monitoring, construction control and safety assessment during construction have been less developed compared with the construction techniques. Thus, the development of an integrated system including real-time measurement and monitoring, control and safety assessment system during construction is necessary fur more safe and precise construction of the bridges. This study presents a prototype integrated monitoring system for preventing abnormal behavior and accidents under construction stages, that consist of behavior control system for precise construction, reliability-based safety assessment system, and structural analysis. Also, a prototype software system is developed on the basis of the proposed model. It is successfully applied to the Sea-Hae Grand Bridge built by FCM. The integrated system model and software system can be utilized for the safe and precise construction of segmental PSC bridges during construction.

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A Study on the Selection of Environmental Impact Assessment Factors through Public Participation (주민참여를 통한 환경영향평가 항목선정에 관한 연구 : 원자력발전소 개발사업을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Kwi-Gon;Youn, So-Won;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Park, Byoung-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1995
  • The objective of the study is to produce preferential impact assessment factors for Environmental Impact Assessment by considering regional features and public participation in the initial stages of EIA. In order to produce preferential impact assessment factors, the study was carried out through theoretical research and a survey of public awareness as a ways to reflect public participation based on theoretical research. The survey of public awareness was conducted in the form of an interview to review the impact which the construction of atomic power plants at Hyo-am village, Jang-an, Kyungsang Province and Bi-hak village, Suhsang-myon, Ulsan-Kun will have on the surrounding environment: to reflect public participation on deciding preferential assessment: and to determine the extent of alternatives of the proposed project. As the result of the study, the following were identified as preferential assessment factors in the settlement and surrounding areas cultivation marine products, change of temperature of seawater due to flow of warm water, land use(negative), noise vibration during construction, existing plants, erosion accumulation, influx of manpower for construction(negative), recreation landscaping during construction and operation, change in flow of transportation during construction, the quality of seawater during construction and operation were produced as preferential assessment factors in both settlement area and neighboring areas. In the settlement area, the educational environment(negative & positive) and positive aspects of the influx of manpower for construction were also identified as preferential assessment factors.

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A Study on the Selection of Environmental Impact Assessment Factors through Public Participation (주민참여를 통한 환경영향평가 항목선정)

  • Kim, Kwi-Gon;Youn, So-Won;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Park, Byoung-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1995
  • The objective of the study is to produce preferential impact assessment factors for Environmental Impact Assessment by considering regional features and public participation in the initial stages of EIA. In order to produce preferential impact assessment factor, the study was carried out through theoretical research and a survey of public awareness as way to reflect public participation based on theoretical research. The survey of public awareness was conducted in the form of an interview to review the impact which the construction of atomic power plants at Hyo-am village, Jang-an, Kyungsang Province and Bi-hak village, Suhsang-myon, Ulsan-Kun will have on the surrounding environment : to reflect public participation on deciding preferential assessment: and to determine the extent of alternatives of the proposed project. As the result of the study, the followings were identified as preferential assessment factors in the displacing settlement and surrounding areas: cultivation marine products, change of temperature of seawater due to flow of warm water, land use (negative), noise vibration during construction, existing vegetations, erosion sedimentation, influx of manpower for construction(negative), recreation landscaping during construction and operation, change in flow of transportation during construction, the quality of seawater during construction and operation were produced as preferential assessment factors in both displacing area and neighboring areas. In the displacing settlement area, the educational environment(negative & positive) and positive aspects of the influx of manpower for construction were also identified as preferential assessment factors.

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Understanding the Degradative Effects of Different Climatological Conditions on Architectural Coatings: Progress Report on Korea Institute of Construction Materials Site Comparison Study of Seosan (Korea) Outdoor Exposure Testing Facility

  • Choi, Yoon;Pyo, Soonjin;Seo, Junsik;Yang, Inmo;Kim, Seungjin;Kim, Sangmyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2009
  • Korea Institute of Construction Materials founded Seosan Outdoor Exposure Test Site 2005 at Korea, which is a part of Worldwide Exposure Network (WEN). To evaluate the test site along with other exposure test sites, three different types of paints have been under real time weathering conditions at three major weathering test facilities around the world. Using these test specimens several spectroscopic experiments along with physical tests have been performed. Also acceleration tests have been performed using the same paints. The correlation of weathered paints among three different test facilities and accelerated test results has been compared. From the results the reliability of Seosan Weathering Test Facility and reasonable life time prediction tests are discussed.

Overview of Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Protection Technology in Tunnel Construction (터널 건설에 따른 환경영향 평가 및 대응기술 개발 방향)

  • Bae Gyu-Jin
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2005
  • The environmental influence in tunnel construction is the drying of the ground water, the drop of the ground water level, and noise and vibration by tunnel excavation. The environmental influence can cause the change of natural ecosystem and the source of popular complaints. In case of popular complaints, the tunnel construction can be stopped or the construction period can be extended. Also, the financial loss may be reached to hundreds of billions won. The technology development to minimize the environmental influence in the tunnel construction is very important in order to control popular complaints and to preserve ecosystem. It should be required the investigation, the evaluation, and the assessment of environmental impact to reduce environmental influence in the tunnel construction. The objective of this research is to review the environmental impact assessment in Korea and to introduce the environmental protection technology which minimizes the environmental influence generated in the tunnel construction.

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Construction performance assessment framework by means of construction simulation for earthwork operations

  • Kim, Yujin;Noh, Jaeyun;Ko, Yongho;Lee, Jaewoo;Han, Seungwoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1194-1201
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    • 2022
  • The existing literature has witnessed the importance of productivity assessment and deducing factors affecting it. However, yet many models have shown limitations in practical applications in actual construction sites for process planning due to uncertainty and lack of data. This research presents a productivity assessment and database generation framework using simulation and compares the results with RSMeans to derive appropriate equipment combinations alternatives for earthwork operations. Data of 15 different conditions was collected from 5 different construction sites. Prediction accuracy above 90% were achieved for the simulation models with average error rate of 7.4%. The construction productivity assessment framework presented in this study is expected to be highly applicable to operation planning for earthwork operations.

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