• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant torque

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Speed Control of an Overcentered Variable-Displacement Hydraulic Motor on a Constant Pressure Network (일정 압력원에 연결된 가변유압모터의 속도제어)

  • 김철수;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the speed control of an overcentered variable-displacement hydraulic motor on a constant pressure network, which is noted for its high system efficiency fast dynamic response and energy recovery capability. The speed control characteristics of the conventional cascade PI controller are largely affected by load-torque disturbances. To obtain robust speed control despite torque disturbances, the load torque is estimated by an observer based on a mathematical model and compensated for by a feedforward loop. It is shown by experiment that robust speed control may be obtained with the proposed controller. The experimental data agree fairly well with the theoretical analysis.

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A Design of Controller on the AC Servo Motor for Constant Torque Implementation (AC 서보 모우터의 일정 토크 실현을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Nam-Yeol;Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 1993
  • Recently, AC servo motor has expanded its application areas the to the development of the power semi-conductor and control technology. But it has large torque ripple for its nonlinear characteristics and phase commutaion. In this paper, we proposed the switching angle overlapping method, and current control using tracking method in order to generate the constant torque of AC servo motor that has the trapezoidal back e.m.f. It is compared the these types of control method with the characteristics through simulation. We show that these methods lead the torque ripple to reduce and makes the position and speed characterlistics improved effectively. Also we prove that current control using tracking method is the best way to reduce torque ripple among the these types of control method.

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The Optimization of Rotor Shape for Constant Torque Improvement and Radial Magnetic Force Minimization (IPMSM의 정토크 특성 향상 및 가진력 최소화를 위한 회전자 형상 최적화)

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Ji, Seung-Hun;Park, Kyoung-Won;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the optimal design of notch and barrier was carried out in order to improve characteristics of constant torque with minimizing the cogging torque occurred by teeth and slot structure. Optimized design was carried out by design of experiment and various characteristics including torque were studied by finite element method(FEM). In addition, in order to verify resonance frequency, natural frequency of the stator was analyzed by modal analysis.

Energy Model Based Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using IP Controllers

  • Mannan, Mohammad Abdul;Murata, Toshiaki;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with direct torque control of an induction motor (IM) with constant switching frequency. The desired torque is obtained from the speed controller which is designed using the IP controller. Decoupling control of torque and flux is developed based on the energy model of IM using the IP controller strategies. The desired d-axis and q-axis stator voltage components are obtained from the designed controller, which decouples torque and flux. The constant switching frequency can be applied using space-vector pulse width modulation, since the desired stator voltage can be known from the decoupling torque and flux controllers. In order to achieve stable operation of the proposed IP controllers, the gains of the controllers are chosen by setting the poles in negative (left) half of s-plane and by choosing the rising time for the response of the step function. The proposed controller was verified in simulations using Matlab/Simulink and results have proven excellent performance. It was found that the proposed IP controllers can provide excellent performance to track the desired torque and speed and to reject the disturbance of load.

Analysis on Parameter Detuning of Induction Motor Drives in Constant Torque Region (일정토크영역에서 유도전동기 고정자자속기준제어의 파라미터 비동조 영향 분석)

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that the stator-flux-oriented induction motor drives are not dependent on parameter detuning in constant torque region except low speed range. This paper presents parameter detuning effects of stator-flux-oriented induction motor drives in constant torque region. The detuning effects of stator resistance, rotor resistance and rotor leakage inductance are analyzed.

Direct Torque Control Of Induction Motor for Constant Switching Frequency (일정 스위칭 주파수를 위한 유도전동기의 직접토오크 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Chung, Byung-Ho;Lim, Byung-Ok;Jeong, Sam-Young;Seo, Jin-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1152-1154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a direct torque control method of an induction motor is proposed which enables constant switching frequency. The switching strategy of a conventional direct torque control scheme which is based on hysteresis comparator results in a variable switching frequency which depends on the speed, flux, stator voltage and hysteresis band of the comparator. This paper proposes a new switching strategy which determine the effective switching time on each switching period by comparing the ascending and descending torque slopes. The simulation results are presented to verify this proposed scheme.

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Controlled IMs with RLS Torque Observer (RLS 부하 토오크 관측기를 가진 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2107-2109
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    • 1997
  • Speed sensors are required for the vector control of induction motors. These sensors reduce the sturdiness of the system and make it expensive. Therefore, a drive system without speed sensors is required. Also, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant and the disturbed load torque of the IM are estimated by the RLS estimator and a torque observer. Then the observed disturbance torque is fed forward to increase the robustness of the IM speed drive.

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The Opimal Parameter Design of Interior Permanent Magnent Synchronous Motor for Electri Vehicle Driver System (전기 자동차 구동용 매입형 영구자속 동기 전동기의 파라메타 최적 설계)

  • Ha, Kyong-Ho;Lim, Ki-Chae;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Ku, Dae-Hyun;Park, Jung-Woo;Ha, Hoi-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the optimal design of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors for electric vehicle driver system is achieved to maximize the torque in constant torque region. Initial design is peformed taking into account load characteristics of electric vehicle and we use sequential uncostrained minimization techniques. In the results, the torque in constant torque region is improved about 13.5%.

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Investigation of a Speed Control for a Wind Turbin Systsem (풍력발전시스템 속도제어의 실험적 고찰)

  • 임종환;최민호;허종철;김건훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents a speed control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind turbine system. Torque of a blade generated by wind energy is non-linear function of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle of the blade. The design of a cor_troller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of a operating point assuming the angular velocity of the blade is constant. For speed control, however, the angular velocity is no longer a constant, so that linearization of the torque in terms of a wind speed and pitch angle is impossible. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle, which makes it possible to design a controller without linearizing the non-linear torque model of the blade. The validity of the algorithm is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of experiments.

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Speed Control of a Wind Turbine System Based on Pitch Control (피치제어형 풍력발전시스템의 속도제어)

  • Lim, Jong-Hwan;Huh, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents a speed control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind turbine system. Torque of a blade generated by wind energy is a nonlinear function of wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle of the blade. The design of the controller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of the operating point assuming the angular velocity of the blade is constant. For speed control, however the angular velocity is on longer a constant, so that linearization of the torque in terms of wind speed and pitch angle is impossible. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle, which makes it possible to design a controller without linearizing the nonlinear torque model of the blade. This paper also suggests a method of designing a hydraulic control system for changing the pitch angle of the blade.

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