• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant torque

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Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.

Precise Speed Control of Direct Drive PMSM for the Cogging Torque Measurement System (코깅토크 측정장치 직접구동용 영구자석 동기전동기의 정밀속도 제어)

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon;Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Byung-In;Yun, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • Recently PMSM(Permanent magnet synchronous motor) are used for the various direct drive applications such as index table, telescope system and so on. Because the position/speed control performance of direct drive PMSM is directly affected by the torque ripple, there are lots of studies to reduce the cogging torque in the motor design stage. In order to verify the motor design, the reliable cogging torque measurement system is essentially required. The measured motor must be rotated in the constant speed under 1deg/sec so that the cogging torque profile is measured correctly. In this study, the cogging torque measurement system which uses the direct drive PMSM and the speed controller to rotate the measured motor in 0.1rpm(0.6deg/sec) has been developed. Simulink/xPC target was used for the controller and data acquisition system. Based on PI controller, DOB and AFC have been applied to eliminate the low frequency disturbances and the periodic speed ripple. The experimental results show the good performance of the speed regulation for the reference speed 0.1rpm and the reliable profile of the measured cogging torque by the developed speed controller.

Spin-stabilized platform model with two input and two output (2-입력 2-출력을 갖는 자전 안정화 플랫트폼 모델)

  • 유인억;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new model of TDF(two degree of freedom) spin-stabilized platform has been suggested. The platform driving signal modulated in the spinning frequency is described in demodulated form keeping its precession angular velocity. When a strong spinning torque exists, the cross-axis spring constant cannot be neglected in modelling of the platform precession dynamics. A linearized dynamic model of spin-stabilized platform pointing loop is derived and validated through the comparison between simulation and experimental results.

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A Constant Air Volume Rate Control of Blower Using V/F Control (V/F제어를 이용한 송풍기의 일정한 공기압제어)

  • Jeong, Jong-Ho;Mun, Je-Yeon;Yun, Seo-Jin;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents technique to control blower at constant air volume rate using V/F Control. Especially, this control method have not pressure sensors to measure because of using torque-speed relation based on the fan laws. Therefore, this technique is very simple and practical.

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Vector Control Scheme of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Considering Iron Loss (철손을 고려한 동기형 릴럭턴스 모터의 벡터제어)

  • 김길환;이중호;김정철;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1997
  • In general, Vector control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is performed under the assumptions that all the parameters are constant and magnetizing flux saturation and iron loss effect can be negligible. Under these assumptions, however, torque nonlinear characteristic can be a possible performance deterioration when precision torque control is needed and operating speed is high. This paper proposes the method, in the Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), which select appropriate stator d,q-axis currents that the influence of iron core loss on the developed torque can be minimized, and shows that the proposed method is comparable to the algorithm which compensates the iron core loss effect.

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A study on the characteristics of torque transducer (토오크 변환기의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 최만용;임동규;한응교
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1982
  • In the present the strain gauge type torque transducers consist of solid shaft as sensor, slip ring, brush and bridge circuit as detecting circuit. So in the case of measuring the low-capacity torque, the error caused by technical mistake in mounting stain gauge on the small sensor and especially by contact resistance between slip ring and brush takes place more than the large sensor. Therefore in this study constant voltage in order to have no effect of contact resistance is supplied to the hollow shaft and Schrobron Bridge Circuit. Through the experiment good results were obtained as follows; linearity, hysterisis and zero drift as static characteristics is within 1% F.S respectively. Also when loading, zero drift is about 2% F.S.

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Steady and Unsteady Rotating Flows between Concentric Cylinders (동심원 환내의 정상.비정상 회전 유동)

  • 심우건
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 1997
  • Steady and unsteady flows between rotating cylinders are of interest on lubrication, convective heat transfer and flow-induced vibration in large rotating machinery. Steady rotating flow is generated by rotating cylinder with constant velocity while the unsteady rotating flow by oscillating cylinder with homogeneoysly oscillating velocity. An analytical method is developed based on the simple radial coordinate transformation for the steady and unsteady rotating flows in concentric annulus. The governing equations are simplified from Navier-Stokes equatins. Considering the skin friction based on the radial variation of circumferential flow velocity, the torques acting on the fixed and the rotating cylinder are evaluated in terms of added-inertia and added-damping torque coefficients. The coefficients are found to be influenced by the oscillatory Reynolds number and the radius ratio of two cylinders; however, the effect of the oscillatory Reynolds number on the coefficients is minor in case of relatively low radius ratio.

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Rotor Design of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for Advance Angle Control (앞선각 제어를 위한 단상 SRM 회전자설계)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2006
  • Single phase switched reluctance motor has a high speed capability, due to its very robust rotor, and requires only one electronic power switch in its control circuitry. The latter feature considerably reduces the cost of the drive system. But it involves starting problem and strongly torque ripple, which means that the motor is not suitable for application that require constant torque or speed. To solve torque ripple and region of these problem, this paper presents a single phase Switched Reluctance Motor model with a barrier rotor pole. Also it is simulated the designed prototype model by FEM for the prediction of characteristics.

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Torque Ripple Minimization in a PM Synchronous Motor with Back EMF Estimation (역기전력 추정에 의한 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 토오크 리플의 저감화)

  • Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Bae, Jung-Do;Chung, Se-Kyo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1167-1171
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    • 1992
  • A predictive current control in the synchronous reference frame with the back EMF estimation using the previous voltages and currents is proposed. To reduce the torque ripple produced by harmonics in the air gap flux, the q-axis current is compensated using the estimated torque constant. The effectiveness of the proposed control is compared to the conventional control scheme through the simulation.

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The Modelling and Characteristic Analysis of Brushless Synchronous Motor with Sinusoidal back EMF (정현파 역기전력 특성을 갖는 브러시리스 동기전동기의 모델링 및 특성해석)

  • Kim, Il-Nam;Baek, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Cheol-Jin;Maeng, In-Jae;Yun, Sin-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the mathematical modelling analysis of Brushless Synchronous Motor(BLSM). The dynamic and the steady state characteristics of BLSM are simulated and analyzed : electromagnetic torque, speed, line voltage, and current. We used mathematical modelling to model of BLSM with sinusoidal back EMF, namely the shaft transformation referencing rotor frame from a, b, c three to produce constant torque like synchronous motor. The experiment result has already similar to compare with simulation result : torque error about 7%, speed error about 5%. The validity of proposed modelling and analysis was confirmed by the experimental result.

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