• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant Current Circuit

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A Constant Current Regulated Inverter System for Lighting and Beaconing of Aerodromes (항공관제용 정전류조정(CCR) 인버터 시스템의 개발)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Park, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2006
  • According as level of industry develops day after day, electricity load system of industry requires high level control, effectiveness and high efficiency. Among supply and control unit of suitable power supply in these load characteristic, inverter systems of constant current regulate is used widely control of lighting and electric heating system. Therefore, in this paper proposed an inverter systems with constant current regulation and power factor correction (PFC) circuit for Lighting and Beaconing of Aerodromes. The effectiveness of the proposed system confirmed through experimental results of CCR.

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Input Current Harmonic Reduction of Inverer TIG Welder (인버터 TIG용접기의 전원전류 고조파 저감)

  • 김준호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in TIG welder. The proposed harmonic reduction circuit with UC2854AN acting on constant switching frequency average current control has a three-loop control structure : the inner current loop the line voltage feed-forward loop and th outer voltage loop. Also we applied the constant current strategy on full bridge IGBT inverter to stabilized the output current using the analog PI controller. To demonstrate the practical significance of the proposed methods some simulation studies and experimental results are presented.

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Current-Mode Circuit Design using Sub-threshold MOSFET (Sub-threshold MOSFET을 이용한 전류모드 회로 설계)

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, when applying current-mode circuit design technique showing constant power dissipation none the less operation frequency, to the low power design of dynamic voltage frequency scaling, we introduce the low power current-mode circuit design technique applying MOSFET in sub-threshold region, in order to solve the problem that has large power dissipation especially on the condition of low operating frequency. BSIM 3, was used as a MOSFET model in circuit simulation. From the simulation result, the power dissipation of the current memory circuit with sub-threshold MOSFET showed $18.98{\mu}W$, which means the consumption reduction effect of 98%, compared with $900{\mu}W$ in that with strong inversion. It is confirmed that the proposed circuit design technique will be available in DVFS using a current-mode circuit design.

Power factor improvement of LED driver using Valley-fill circuit and a Boosting Inductor (밸리 필 회로 및 부스팅 인덕터를 이용한 LED 구동회로의 역률 개선)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Lee, Hak-Beom;Yoo, Jin-Wan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method is proposed to improve power factor and the input current THD in LED driver circuit. The researched circuit consists of a valley-fill circuit and boosting inductor and a Buck converter. Valley-fill circuit is a passive PFC and simplified structure, the buck converter is operated with current feedback. The switching frequency is 50KHz in LED driver circuit and LED forward current is constant. A valley-fill type PFC circuit for LED driver(15Watt) has been implemented, and the validity of proposed method is shown by is simulation and experimental result.

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Hydrogen Detecting Characteristics of the $WO_3$ Films Using the R/V Converting Circuit (저항-전압변환회로를 이용한 $WO_3$ 박막의 수소검지 특성 측정)

  • Rhie, Dong-Hee;Koh, Jung-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Hwan;Sung, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.767-769
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    • 1998
  • Using the R/V converting circuit, hydrogen detecting characteristics of the $WO_3$ films were investigated. The R/V converting circuit is configured with the equivalently constant current driving method connecting an unknown resistor to be measured in the feedback loop of the or-amr rather than using a separated constant current circuit. The response time of the reference voltage for the R/V converting circuit was simulated by the circuit simulator "SABER", and it was found that the response time in the high resistance range become longer and the error amounts to 10%. From the simulation results. replacing the capacitor in the feedback loop of the second stage or-amp with a 0.001uF capacitor, when measuring in the high resistance range, the response characteristics are remarkably improved. The response time was shortened from about 10 seconds to below 1 second. Using this circuit, the effect of $WO_3$ films deposited by sputtering method on hydrogen was measured.

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Study on the High Sensitive Three Phase Power Factor Meter and Relay (고감도 삼상력률계전기에 관한 연구)

  • 박정후
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1980
  • The author designed and tested the high sensitive three-phase power factor meter and relay circuit, and dealt with the circuit to detect the phase of the current and the voltage. An operational amplifier comparator circuit and two single-phase transformers are used to control and detect the phase angle between the current and the voltage. The results obtained are as follows: 1. Converting the sine wave input current into the constant amplitude rectangular wave form by using a transistor chopper circuit, the power factor can be measured precisely over the load current of 0.08 A. 2. Using the moving coil type current meter, the power factor meter can be read in uniform . scale all over the range. 3. Using the three-phase power factor meter, the power factor relay which works at any power factor can be made.

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Primary Side Constant Power Control Scheme for LED Drivers Compatible with TRIAC Dimmers

  • Zhang, Junming;Jiang, Ting;Xu, Lianghui;Wu, Xinke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a primary side constant power control scheme for TRIAC dimmer compatible LED drivers. The LED driver is a Flyback converter operated in boundary conduction mode (BCM) to minimize the switching loss. With the proposed control scheme, the input power of the Flyback converter can be controlled by the TRIAC dimming angle, which is not affected by AC input voltage variations. Since the output voltage is almost constant for LED loads, the output current can be changed by controlling the input power with a given conversion efficiency. The isolated feedback circuit is eliminated with the proposed primary side control scheme, which dramatically simplifies the whole circuit. In addition, the input current automatically follows the input voltage due to the BCM operation, and the resistive input characteristic can be achieved which is attractive for TRIAC dimming applications. Experimental results from a 15W prototype verify the theoretical analysis.

Driving technologies for AMOLEDs

  • Matsueda, Yojiro;Kim, Hong-Kwon;Chung, Ho-Kyoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2006
  • This paper classifies driving technologies for AMOLEDs by the driving TFT conditions in pixels. A saturation region operation type driving TFT circuit provides good stability of OLED because of constant current drive. However, complicated compensation circuits are necessary to avoid effect of the TFT characteristics deviation. On the other hand, a linear region operation type driving TFT circuit provides better uniformity of the display image and lower power consumption. However, the stability of OLED is critical because of constant voltage drive.

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Simulation of three-phase symmetrical squirrel cage induction motors with double rotor bars (대칭3상2중롱형유도전동기의 시뮬레이션)

  • 임달호;이은웅;장석명;구태만
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 1981
  • In most cases, simulation of induction machines under dynamic conditions have been based on two-phase models using constant circuit parameters. Squirrel cage induction machines with double rotor bars which are made for high starting torgue have lower rotor bars of sufficient depth they cannot be accurately represented by a constant rotor resistance under all operating condition. In this paper, the circuit of three-phase symmetrical induction machines is represented in two-axis model by tensor. A method for simulating three-phase squirrel cage induction machines in a dynamic conditions is presented, and the current distribution in double rotor bars is calculated under dynamic conditions.

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The Control of load Commutated Current Source Inverter for Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기(誘導電動機) 구동(驅動)을 위한 부하전류식(負荷轉流式) 전류형(電流型) 인버터의 제어(制御))

  • Chung, Y.T.;Sim, J.M.;Lee, S.Y.;Soh, Y.C.;Lee, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 1994
  • The V/F slip frequency constant control methods are used for driving induction motor with load commutated current source inverter, that is. constant V/F and slip frequency driving is used to load commutate the inverter below the critical frequency, while constant voltage and variable frequency and slip frequency driving are used in above the critical region. In order to applicate the load commutated current source inverter to the general use, speed control range of induction noter is selected to two times at rated frequency. Therefore, economical application is possible because of the maximum reduction of the condenser of the inverter output port. The use of the proposed force commutated circuit improves the false operation of force commutated circuit and inverter commutation failure which are produced by the influence of the lower-order harmonics of the conventional load commutated current source inverter at starting.

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