• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2020

The cooperation with other work types and designing procedure in plant industry and engineering showed clear differences from general construction industries. Current problems are that design's consistency is reduced because of the false system of interface and it ultimately causes frequency changes of design and delayed submission of final book. To solve the problems, the improvements of designing procedure were studied by focusing on the field of architectural designing and the range was limited from power plant construction industry to engineering designing field. If combining GA with the field of architectural designing and receiving data previously, it's possible to conduct expectable designing on small changes in the future, so it's expected to improve greatly cooperation with interface among the work types of power plant engineering received previously from the aspect of consistency. For the application of designing tool, a checklist, interim check will be conducted if progressed by list's division in the designing procedure, not book's completing period. In the interface among the designing work types, direct confirmation and revision must be conducted. In case of 3D modeling, the reflection of input data must be conducted from the basic designing so as to solve interferences intensively.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.93-105
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• 1998

Many large scale discount stores try to enter the market in newly developed city areas. In order to sucessfully increase the market share, it is essential for them to understand customers' needs. In doing so, various forms of survey methods are often used and survey forms can influence respondents' decision. The main objective of this paper is to check consistency of different survey methods in terms of deriving the expected market share. In this paper, we a, pp.y two survey forms for both AHP and conjoint analyses using a randomized complete block design. Using AHP, we compare Kim's club, Carf, E-mart and Macro in terms of the following four customer attributes: parking facility, size of store, business hours, and special pricing policy. In conjoint analysis, we estimate the part-worth of each level of the customer's attribute so that one can design the best store which would optimizethe customer's attribute so that one can design the best store which would optimize the customer's utility. Empirical comparison results indicate very low consistency between the two methods. It implies the importance of verification methods of survey. We also analyze the impact of special pricing policy using a meta analysis. It turns out that older customers are a, pp.rently more sensitive to pricing policy.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2023

Purpose: With the unique feature of O2O, consumers are now able to check the profile of the services and products online and then consume them in offline venues or vice versa. This study provides motivation and practical implications about online-to-offline (O2O) distribution channels and investigates the relationship between economic values, service consistency and brand identity attractiveness in the O2O distribution channel. Then identify the impact of brand identity attractiveness on the performance (reputation and reuse intention). Research design, data, and methodology: Structural equation modeling (SEM) has been used to investigate the relationship between economic value and brand identity attractiveness, which affects the reputation and reuse intention of services in O2O. Results: Empirical results show the positive and significant impact of economic value and service consistency on brand identity attractiveness which results the positive and significant impact on performance (reputation and reuse intention) in O2O. Conclusion: In the O2O distribution channel, economic value is an important aspect for the attractive image and brand identity. On the other side, brand identity attractiveness is important for the bright future of O2O services, continuous growth, achieving the distinct goal, keeping good promises with customers, and a better reputation of O2O services in distribution channels.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제16C권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2009

모바일 장치의 증가와 무선 네트워크 기술의 발전으로 인해 새롭게 모바일 애드혹 네트워크에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 최근까지의 연구는 데이터 접근성(Accessibility) 향상을 위해 데이터 복사본 활용이 효율적임을 증명하였다. 그러나, 데이터 복사본이 모바일 애드혹 네트워크에서 활용되기 위해서는 원본과 복사본 사이에 일관성(Consistency)이 확보되어야만 한다. 기존의 연구에서 사용되고 있는 일관성 확보 기법은 원본을 가진 노드에게 복사본 사용 노드들이 매번 일관성을 가지는지 확인하는 기법이 활용되었다. 그러나, 시간제약을 가지는 응용의 경우 원본을 가진 노드에게 확인하는 기법은 효율적이지 못하거나 때로는 심각한 문제를 일으킬 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 시간제약응용을 위한 캐쉬 무효화 기법을 제안하고 있다. 제안하는 기법을 통해 기존의 일관성 확인 기법에서 일어나는 ‘롤백(Rollback)’ 문제를 해결할 수 있었으며, 접근시간(Access time) 측면에서 성능향상을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 본 논문에서는 임계값 기반의 보완 기법을 제안한다. 우리는 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 기법이 약간의 현재성(Currency) 손해는 있지만, 접근시간 측면에서 효율적임을 증명하여 준다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-66
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• 2008

This study has been carried out with the aims of developing a comprehensive inventory of peer relation problems, which is based on the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex scales (KIIP-C). It also aims to examine reliability and validity of the inventory, and provide a preliminary norms. For the current study, inventory items were culled from the following sources: the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex scales (KIIP-C), various current scales dealing with peer relations of children, and a survey of children's peer relation problems. The preliminary items for each scale were administered to 220 fourth through sixth graders. The resulting skewness of distribution, kurtosis, mean and standard deviation, item-total correlation, internal consistency, and meanings of the items were comprehensively considered in selecting the final 64 items. In order to check on reliability, internal consistency, convergence and discrimination reliability of the final items and scales, the data were collected from 1,046 fourth through sixth graders currently attending four elementary schools. The study results can be summarized as follows. Internal consistency of the inventory of peer relation problems showed the range between .70-.94 (median value of .75), split-half reliability between .67-.83 (median value of .75), and test-retest reliability between .69-.88 (median value of .81). Inter-correlation of 8 scale scores and factor analysis results of individual ipsative scores showed that the circumplex property of inventory of peer relation problems is appropriate. Regarding correlations between various existing indices and scales related to peer relation problems, both convergence reliability and discrimination reliability were found to be fair. When the scale scores for the inventory of peer relation problems compared according to the factors of gender and grade, the primary effects of gender and grade were statistically meaningful whereas effects of interaction between gender and grade were not. This study can be considered meaningful in that it constructed an inventory for a comprehensive evaluation of peer relation problems specific for children and provided preliminary norms.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2013

전형적으로 멀티플레이어 게임은 클라이언트-서버 구조 혹은 peer-to-peer 구조를 기반으로 구성된다. 클라이언트-서버 구조는 플레이어의 수가 증가할 때 서버에서 대역폭 요건이 커지기 때문에 규모조정이 어렵다. 반면 peer-to-peer 구조는 각 플레이어마다 자신의 상태와 다른 모든 플레이어들의 상태 간의 일관성을 점검해야 하기 때문에 상당한 오버헤드가 수반된다. 본 논문에서는 두 구조의 장점을 결합하는 기법을 제시한다. 이 기법에서는 플레이어들이 우선순위가 낮은 갱신 작업은 peer-to-peer 방식으로 상호 교환하며 우선순위가 높은 갱신 작업에 대해서는 중앙 서버와 직접 통신하게 된다. 결과적으로 제시된 기법은 클라이언트-서버 구조 보다 통신 부하 요건이 감소되며 서버의 대역폭 병목 현상도 제거된다. 멀티플레이어 게임의 다른 중요한 사항인 플레이어 간의 상태 일관성도 이 기법에서 항상 정확히 유지된다. 제시된 기법의 성능은 분석과 다양한 실험을 통하여 평가되었다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2016

Audiometric calibration is a prerequisite for securing the reliability of audiometric test results by checking the internal consistency of the relevant instrument. The purpose of this review is to help instrument operators understand the calibration procedure of aural acoustic immittance instrument which is frequently used for objective assessment. By referring to the latest international standards and the national standards relevant to the aural acoustic immittance instrument, the following parameters will be reviewed: 1) introduction of performance characteristics, 2) detailed procedure of the calibration method. According to the newest international and national standards [IEC 60645-5 (2004), ANSI S3.39-1987 (R2012)], the aural acoustic immittance instrument basically includes six components: 1) calibration cavity, 2) acoustic immittance analysis system, 3) probe assembly/unit and signal, 4) pneumatic air-pressure pump system, 5) acoustic reflex activator system and 6) tympanogram and acoustic reflex plotting system, each of these components should meet set standards. The result of behavioral hearing tests is influenced by various complex factors including the examinee's cooperation, background noise of the examination room, measurement method, skill level of the audiologist and calibration status, but the objective hearing tests is more influenced by the calibration status of the instrument than any other factors. The audiologist should take full responsibility for the reliability of the hearing test result, so he/she should carry out the calibration check and adjustments of aural acoustic immittance instrument periodically and maintain the instrument continuously by referring to the newest standards and the manufacturer's instruction manual.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권3호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2005

XML 문서와 관련된 기존의 다이어그램 시스템은 대부분 특정한 목적으로 이용할 수 있도록 작성되어 있다. 또한 다이어그램 컴포넌트가 정의되어 있지 않기 때문에 자동적으로 DML 문서를 생성하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 XML 문서가 실행될 수 있는 다이어그램 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 다이어그램 시스템은 위지웍(WYSIWYG) 개념을 이용하여 다이어그램 컴포넌트를 정의하며, 자동적으로 DML 문서를 생성할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 따라서 더욱 효율적으로 새로운 다이어그램을 개발할 수 있으며, DTD를 이용해 다이어그램에 대한 문법을 정의함으로써 XML DTD에 대한 의미적 일관성을 유지하였다. 또한 본 시스템은 다이어그램 문장에 대한 문법검사와 의미실행을 위하여 VPL(Visual programming Language) 개념을 이용하였다. 본 시스템을 활용하면, DML 문서를 쉽게 생성할 수 있고, XML DTD 기반의 문법검사와 의미실행을 할 수 있다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.195-210
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• 2020

The observed time series from the Korea Ocean Research Stations (KORS) in the Yellow and East China Seas (YECS) have various sources of noise, including bio-fouling on the underwater sensors, intermittent depletion of power, cable leakage, and interference between the sensors' signals. Besides these technical issues, intricate waves associated with background tidal currents tend to result in substantial oscillations in oceanic time series. Such technical and environmental issues require a regionally optimized automatic quality control (QC) procedure. Before the achievement of this ultimate goal, we examined the approach of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI)'s standard QC to investigate whether this procedure is pertinent to the KORS. The OOI QC consists of three categorized tests of global/local range of data, temporal variation including spike and gradient, and sensor-related issues associated with its stuck and drift. These OOI QC algorithms have been applied to the water temperature time series from the Ieodo station, one of the KORS. Obvious outliers are flagged successfully by the global/local range checks and the spike check. Both stuck and drift checks barely detected sensor-related errors, owing to frequent sensor cleaning and maintenance. The gradient check, however, fails to flag the remained outliers that tend to stick together closely, as well as often tend to mark probably good data as wrong data, especially data characterized by considerable fluctuations near the thermocline. These results suggest that the gradient check might not be relevant to observations involving considerable natural fluctuations as well as technical issues. Our study highlights the necessity of a new algorithm such as a standard deviation-based outlier check using multiple moving windows to replace the gradient check and an additional algorithm of an inter-consistency check with a related variable to build a standard QC procedure for the KORS.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.483-486
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• 2004

Although it is not easy to generate EC's (Engineering Characteristics), there have been few studies so far. In this paper, a systematic method for generating EC candidates is proposed. This method use the concept of 'attribute listing'. In the proposed method, customer attributes are divided into their objects and issues. And attributes from their objects and issues are generated by help of guidelines proposed, respectively. Then, measurable metrics are attained from those attributes. Finally, the metrics result in EC candidates by consistency and redundancy check. This paper gives an illustrative example for easy comprehension of the proposed method.