• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conservation system

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Landscape Conservation System in Korea (한국의 경관보전체계)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Yoon, Eun-Joo;Joo, Shin-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • In the continued economic prosperity, concern about environment and landscape is converted to develop actual institutional system on conservation and management of landscape. In these transition periods, the objective of this study is to suggest limitations and improvements of landscape conservation system for each landscape type such as rural landscape, natural landscape, urban landscape, historical landscape through reviewing related policies, laws, and case studies. As a results, landscape conservation system is insufficient for each landscape type and is regulated sporadically by a few laws. In particularly, rural landscape has been damaged seriously since significance of it was lesser recognized than other landscape types. Urban landscape is managed by landscape ordinance and planning which local government developed, however it doesn't have effectiveness due to insufficient legal basis and related cases. Therefore to enhance recognition of landscape as well as to support the law of landscape which is established this year is required.

A Study on Evaluating the Conservation/Utilization Area and Establishment of the Guideline for Conservation of the DMZ Region (DMZ 일원 보전·이용지역 설정 및 가이드라인 수립 연구)

  • Song, Wonkyong;Jeon, Seong Woo;Kim, Eunyoung;Lee, Dongkun;Lee, June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2012
  • In spite of the ecological value of the DMZ, there have not been established guidelines for sustainable conservation and use on the DMZ and adjacent area. In this study we suggested a method about zoning the conservation and utilization area considering environmental data and the characteristic of the DMZ region, and we make the guideline for conservation of the DMZ region based on the zone. Using 10 legal protection areas, the Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) and the boundaries of the DMZ region, we evaluated this region into conservation areas, management areas, and utilization areas. The results showed that as much as 91.8% of the DMZ region was evaluated as conservation areas, 6.9% as management areas, and 1.3% as utilization areas. After consultation with experts we suggested management principles, the direction, and the guideline based on the planning process considering the evaluation map. The study suggests principles and guidelines for management, and the guidelines could be a effective tool for the sustainable conservation and management strategy of DMZ region.

Direct Energy Method of Power System Stability Analysis and its Application by using Energy Conservation Law (에너지보존법칙을 이용한 전력계통 안정도 직접 해석법에서의 응용)

  • Lee, Yong-Hoon;Cho, Byoung-Hoon;Ryu, Heon-Su;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 1999
  • Many papers have recently been presented to develop energy functions for power systems. However, earlier studies adopted case-by-case approaches, which failed to give a general approach to deal with various kinds of generator models. In this paper, two useful theorems are developed regarding the integral relationships of the generator power versus its phasor current and voltage. By using the proposed theorems, an exact energy conservation law can be derived from the complex integral. The proposed energy conservation law, which is free of the generator model, can be utilized to develop energy functions for various kinds of generator models including the speed governors and exciters. An illustrative example is given for a multimachine system with the Eq' model of generator. This thesis also shows a possibility of more accurate and fast stability analysis by using the proposed Energy Conservation Law.

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Energy Conservation Law and its application for Direct Energy method of Power System Stability (에너지 보존법칙과 전력계통 안정도 직접 해석법에서의 응용)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Cho, Byoung-Hoon;Ryu, Heon-Su;Choi, Byoung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1998
  • Many papers have recently been presented to develop energy functions for power systems. However, earlier studies adopted case-by-case approaches, which failed to give a general approach to deal with various kinds of generator models. In this paper, two useful theorems are developed regarding the integral relationships of the generator power versus its phasor current and voltage. By using the proposed theorems, an exact energy conservation law can be derived from the complex integral. The proposed energy conservation law, which is free of the generator model, can be utilized to develop energy functions for various kinds of generator models including the speed governors, and exciters. An illustrative example is given for a multimachine system with the Eq' model of generator. This thesis also shows a possibility of more accurate and fast stability analysis by using the proposed Energy Conservation Law.

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Effects of different culture systems on the culture of prepuberal buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatogonial stem cell-like cells in vitro

  • Li, Ting-Ting;Geng, Shuang-Shuang;Xu, Hui-Yan;Luo, Ao-Lin;Zhao, Peng-Wei;Yang, Huan;Liang, Xing-Wei;Lu, Yang-Qing;Yang, Xiao-Gan;Lu, Ke-Huan
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13.1-13.14
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the systems for culturing buffalo spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) in vitro are varied, and their effects are still inconclusive. In this study, we compared the effects of culture systems with undefined (foetal bovine serum) and defined (KnockOut Serum Replacement) materials on the in vitro culture of buffalo SSC-like cells. Significantly more DDX4- and UCHL1-positive cells (cultured for 2 days at passage 2) were observed in the defined materials culture system than in the undefined materials system (p < 0.01), and these cells were maintained for a longer period than those in the culture system with undefined materials (10 days vs. 6 days). Furthermore, NANOS2 (p < 0.05), DDX4 (p < 0.01) and UCHL1 (p < 0.05) were expressed at significantly higher levels in the culture system with defined materials than in that with undefined materials. Induction with retinoic acid was used to verify that the cultured cells maintained SSC characteristics, revealing an SCP3+ subset in the cells cultured in the defined materials system. The expression levels of Stra8 (p < 0.05) and Rec8 (p < 0.01) were significantly increased, and the expression levels of ZBTB16 (p < 0.01) and DDX4 (p < 0.05) were significantly decreased. These findings provided a clearer research platform for exploring the mechanism of buffalo SSCs in vitro.

College Students' Perception and Attitude Concerning Living Resource Conservation (대학생의 생활자원 절약 의식과 태도에 관한 기초연구)

  • 손경희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to measure the level of college students' perception and attitude concerning living resource conservation. The questionnaire was developed to measure their attitude and perception on living resource conservation. The subjects were 787 college students in Seoul. The major findings are as follows: 1. The perception and attitude on living resource conservation of housing resource were higher than that of food resource or clothing resource. And the perception was higher than the attitude in general. 2. The perception and attitude on conservation of living resources were significantly different according to the gender, age, and grade. 3. The group that had high perception on conservation of living resource actively put living resource conservation in practice. 4. The group that had showed strong interesting on living resource conservation got information on it from mass communication system or their parents.

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The Study of Land Aptitude Assessment System Improvement Plan (토지적성평가 체계의 개선방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul;Lee, Sanggil
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the appropriateness of land aptitude assessment system and to draw up the improvement of this method. The land aptitude assessment system is used to evaluate the effective demand of land development and land conservation. But, this assessment system has the technical problem of selection standards because the land development and the land conservation are against each other. In terms of the relation between development and conservation of land aptitude assessment system, development was increased rapidly as the economic pressure of local government. The application of the land aptitude assessment system using GIS methods was very useful for local plan. However, this system need to improve the selection standards of GIS parameters and statistical methods for the desirable land assessment system.

Monitoring Technology on the Surface Condition after Conservation Treatment of Stone Cultural Heritage (석조문화재의 보존처리 후 표면상태 모니터링 기술 연구)

  • Park, Sung Mi;Chun, Yu Gun;Lee, Myeong Seong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.34
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    • pp.32-48
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the applicability of deterioration monitoring techniques to establish efficient conservation and management system for stone cultural heritage which conservation treatment has been done. It was confirmed that deterioration mapping combined with photography and grid work, and adhesive tape test for the surface were very applicable to investigate the surface change due to deterioration, and assess the degree of granular disintegration quantitatively. The portable microscopic survey and ultrasonic measurement were efficient techniques to observe mineral looseness and microcrack, and to track the strength change of the stone before-and-after the conservation treatment. These techniques can be easily used by manage practitioners in the field through simple guidance and technical education. Also, it can contribute to build a long-term and methodical conservation and management system of the stone cultural heritage.

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A Study on The Energy Conservation System in House for reducing the Environmental Load (환경부하 저감을 위한 주택의 에너지절약 시스템에 관한 연구 -소형코제너레이션시스템과 태양광발전시스템을 적용한 성능평가-)

  • 정진현
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2000
  • This study was examined the energy conservation and the environmental value through the computer simulation employing the micro cogeneration system and the photovoltaic power generation system in house. The results of this study were as follows:1. In case of the micro cogeneration system. With the conditions of 'the electric produced by the micro cogeneration system was not sold to the electric power company', 'control quantity of commercial power supply was 10%' , 'operating time was 6 hour', 'minimum load rate of generator was 50%', and 'having a storage tank', the micro cogeneration system was superior compare to the comparative system in 2.4% of the energy conservation and 4.18% of the environmental value. 2. In case of the photovoltaic power generation system. 1) The 66.9% of total generated electric power from the photovoltaic power system was sold to the electric power company. That is, it could help to preserve the electric power from commercial power supply.2) There is a possibility of cutting the fair rate of electric power.

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Evaluation of the Thermal and Noise Environment in an Ancient Tomb installed a Duct-type HVAC System (공조기가 설치된 고분 내에서의 열 및 음 환경 평가)

  • Park, Jin-Yang;Jun, Hee-Ho;Jun, Yong-Du;Lee, Kum-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2007
  • Opening an ancient tomb interior can deal fair damage for preservation in long period because of high moisture. In this study, a duct-type HVAC system was installed to preserve an ancient tomb and temperature and humidity was measured to analyze heat environment. Armhole was measured to search whether an ancient tomb receives effects of vibration caused by a duct-type HVAC system. According to the measured data, temperature in an ancient tomb is kept adaptively in conservation regardless of a duct-type HVAC system installation when it rains in summer. The other side, humidity is kept adaptively in conservation when installed duct-type HVAC system. But when it is in natural state, a lot of humidity by dew condensation phenomena. So it needs a duct-type system for an ancient tomb conservation. In the case of vibration, measurement value of 3 satisfy control but Germanic DIN 4150 does not satisfy. Therefore, equip must be such that it can prevent vibration for safety.