• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.298-309
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• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate stages of safety and health culture change through a reflection on 40 years of hearing conservation history at a multinational company. Methods: The target workplaces were multinational companies with more than 1,000 employees. The research used the clinical case study and system analysis methods based on direct observation of the research from 1994 to 2009. The latter method performed an analysis of the equilibrium state of the cross-section in the given period and the longitudinal profile of the change during the given period. Results: The stages of cultural change are divided into five stages and summarized as follows. In the first stage, workplace noise was not widely recognized as a hazard, while in the second stage, the measurement of noise levels and audiometric testing were conducted under the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Act (KOSHA). The driving force for change in the second stage was the amendment of the KOSHA. In the third stage, noise came to be recognized as a hazard factor through awareness training. The driving force of change during the third stage was the strong executive power exerted by the audit of the industrial hygiene program from the US head office. In the fourth step, there was a change to actually reduce noise. The driving force in this stage was a change in company executives' risk perception resulting from lawsuits over noise-induced hearing loss and the task force team activities for culture change based on the action learning protocol. At the fifth stage, a 'buy quiet policy' was institutionalized. The management's experience that noise reduction was difficult was the motivation to manage noise from the time of purchase of equipment. Conclusions: The activities of a hearing conservation program are determined by the improvement of the legal system and by the way it is enforced. Noise control activities to reduce noise areas may be possible through the shared risk perception of noise-induced hearing loss and by a change agent role as a facilitator to implement noise control.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.114-135
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• 2013

유네스코(UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) 세계유산 가운데 자연유산이 차지하는 비율은 문화유산에 비하여 매우 적다. 우리나라에서 처음으로 제주 화산섬과 용암동굴이 7번과 8번의 기준에 부합하여 지난 2007년에 유네스코 세계자연유산으로 등재되었다. 본 연구는 우리나라 지질유산에 대한 현황과 관리 및 보존 사례를 분석하고, 향후 지질유산 보존을 위한 중장기 추진 전략과 개선방안에 대하여 고찰하였다. 천연기념물로 지정되어 국가지정문화재로 보호받거나 지질공원과 같은 새로운 지질유산의 활용시스템을 도입하여 효과적인 교육과 홍보를 할 수 있는 방문객센터 건립을 통한 지질유산의 교육과 활용이 절실히 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 갯벌로 유네스코 세계유산으로 지정된 '와덴해(The Wadden Sea)'를 직접 방문하여, 세계유산 현장을 조사하고 관리를 책임지고 있는 전문가들과의 인터뷰를 통해 얻어진 자료를 정리하였다. '와덴해'의 성공적인 세계유산 관리와 보존을 위한 정책은 크게 세 가지 요인으로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 연구와 모니터링을 위한 통합관리시스템과 공동사무국의 운영이고 둘째, 지질유산의 홍보와 교육을 위한 방문객센터의 활성화, 그리고 마지막으로 장기 발전계획에 따른 전문가들의 다양한 연구과제와 프로젝트의 실행이다. 이 연구는 우리나라 지질유산의 현황을 살펴보고, 그 가치를 증진하고 보존하기 위한 방안을 모색하는 정책적 대안을 마련하고자 수행되었으며, 우리나라 지질분야 자연유산의 중장기적인 정책적 결정에 기여하고자 한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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• pp.1659-1663
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• 1991

A new control design methodology is presented here which is based on a nonlinear time-series reference model. It is indicated by highly nonlinear simulations that such designs successfully stabilize troublesome aircraft maneuvers undergoing large changes in angle of attack as well as large electric power transients due to line faults. In both applications, the nonlinear controller was significantly better than the corresponding linear adaptive controller. For the electric power network, a flexible a.c. transmission system (FACTS) with series capacitor power feedback control is studied. A bilinear auto-regressive moving average (BARMA) reference model is identified from system data and the feedback control manipulated according to a desired reference state. The control is optimized according to a predictive one-step quadratic performance index (J). A similar algorithm is derived for control of rapid changes in aircraft angle of attack over a normally unstable flight regime. In the latter case, however, a generalization of a bilinear time-series model reference includes quadratic and cubic terms in angle of attack. These applications are typical of the numerous plants for which nonlinear adaptive control has the potential to provide significant performance improvements. For aircraft control, significant maneuverability gains can provide safer transportation under large windshear disturbances as well as tactical advantages. For FACTS, there is the potential for significant increase in admissible electric power transmission over available transmission lines along with energy conservation. Electric power systems are inherently nonlinear for significant transient variations from synchronism such as may result for large fault disturbances. In such cases, traditional linear controllers may not stabilize the swing (in rotor angle) without inefficient energy wasting strategies to shed loads, etc. Fortunately, the advent of power electronics (e.g., high-speed thyristors) admits the possibility of adaptive control by means of FACTS. Line admittance manipulation seems to be an effective means to achieve stabilization and high efficiency for such FACTS. This results in parametric (or multiplicative) control of a highly nonlinear plant.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.15-21
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• 2007

Due to a decreasing tendency of river runoff in the Laohahe River basin in North China, quantitative analysis was made with the aid of the conceptual Xinanjiang model under the background of nature climate variability as well as human-induced climate change according to the long-term observational hydrometeorological data. In the past, the human effect on surface water resources was estimated by investigating the impact of human activities on each item in the equation of water balance, so as to calculate water quantity of each item in the original natural status. It seems to be clear conceptually. It is appropriate just for the case of direct impact, such as water transfer from one basin to another, water storage by various scales of hydraulic projects, besides a huge amount of investigation and indeterminate statistics data when applied in practice. It is difficult for us to compute directly water consumption due to the implementation of measures for soil conservation, the improvement of farming techniques in agriculture, the growth of population in towns and villages, and the change of socioeconomic structure. In view of such situation, the Xinanjiang model was used to separate human impact from the climatic impact on water resources. Quantitatively human activity made river runoff decrease by 1.02, 50.67, 58.06 mm in 1960's, 1970's, 1980's, respectively, while by 97.2 mm in 1990's in the sense of annual average in the Laohahe River basin.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.325-333
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• 1996

폐기물 매립지 내에셔 가스 흐름을 추정하기 위하여 수치 모델을 개발하였다. 가스 흐름은 밀도에 영향 받는 밀도류이고 매립지 내의 매체는 매우 불균질하므로 단순한 수학적 해법으로 가스 흐름을 추정하기 어렵다. Darcy 방정식과 절량 보존의 법칙을 결합하고 이상 기체 방정식을 도입하여 지배방정식을 만들어지고, 이 지배방정식을 유한요소법으로 풀이하였다. 정류상태 모의의 결과는 AIRFLOW 모델에 의한 모의 결과와 일치한다. 부정류 상태 모의 결과는 질량 보존 평가와 일정 시간 후의 결과를 정류상태의 결과와 비교하여 간접적으로 결과의 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 대우건설에서 1993년에 실시한 난지도 매립지 가스 추출 시험 결과를 모델을 사용하여 분석하였다. 개발된 모델은 1994년 재단법인 한국컴퓨터 프로그램 보호회에 등록되었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1002-1005
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• 2015

모바일 운영체제는 대표적으로 애플과 안드로이드 운영체제로 구분되어 왔다. 삼성은 리눅스 커널을 기반으로 하는 자체 OS 인 Tizen을 만들어서 새로운 모바일 운영체제를 선보였다. 모바일 특성상 배터리 용량의 제한 때문에 모바일 운영체제는 자체적으로 저전력을 사용하는 기술을 발전시켜 왔다. 삼성 Tizen OS는 사용자 입력이나 타임 아웃 이벤트가 발생함에 따라 LCD 상태를 조절하는 파워매니저라는 저전력 기술을 갖고 있다. 하지만 사용자 입력이 빈번할수록 LCD 상태 변경에 따른 오버헤드가 증가해 CPU 클럭이 순간적으로 증가하여 사용자 입력 전후에 에너지 소모가 급증하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 Tizen OS에서 사용하는 파워매니저에 현재 LCD 상태들의 중간 상태를 추가하여, 사용자 입력이 빈번할 때 LCD 상태 변경에 따른 오버헤드를 줄이는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 Tizen 폰 커널단에 구현하고, 사용자 LCD 터치 입력에 대해 실험하여, 사용자의 빈번한 입력에 따른 CPU클럭 증가가 감소하여 에너지를 절감할 수 있음을 보였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.75-91
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• 1993

Structure and dynamics of Abies koreana community in Mt. Gaya were studied to provide the basic data for conservation of Abies koreana community, an endemic species in Korea. A. koreana community of this study site was composed of tree layer (4~7m), subtree layer (2~4m), shrub layer (1~2m), and herb layer (below 1m). The heights of tree and subtree layers were low. Floristic composition showed that this study site was subalpine and dry site. In frequency distribution diagram of diameter classes of major species consisting of A. koreana community, those of both A. koreana and other species showed reverse J-shaped types. From these results, it was estimated that A. koreana community of this site might be maintained continuously as a stable climax state like present state. In the spatal distribution diagram of major species, saplings of A. koreana were established under the canopy of A. koreana and Pinus koraiensis and under the dead tree of A. koreana. From these results, it was known that A. koreana saplings were recruited before the community was disturbed and regeneration was accomplished by advance regeneration pattern, in which these saplings established before occurrence of disturbance fill with open site originated from death of mature tree. Growth of annual rings was variable among individuals, it was estimated that such variation was originated in that growth of each individual relates to microclimatic conditions rather than macroclimatic ones. Ecological longevity of A. koreana in this study site estimated by disturbance types and age of dead trees was about 120 years.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.367-370
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• 2006

This paper deals with the modeling and simulation of the internal flowfield in a valveless airbreathing pulse detonation engine (PDE) currently under experimental development at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. The system involves no valves in the airflow path, and the isolation between the inlet and combustor is achieved through the gasdynamics in an isolator. The analysis accommodates the full conservation equations in axisymmetric coordinates, and takes into account variable properties for ethylene/oxygen/air system. Chemical reaction schemes with a single progress variable are implemented to minimize the computational burden. Detailed flow evolution during a full cycle is explored and propulsive performance is calculated. Effect of initiator mass injection rate is examined and results indicate that the mass injection rate should be carefully selected to avoid the formation of recirculation zones in the initial cold flowfield. Flow evolution results demonstrate a successful detonation transmission from the initiator to the combustor. However, strong pressure disturbance may propagate upstream to the inlet nozzle, suggesting the current configuration could be further refined to provide more efficient isolation between the inlet and combustor.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권21호
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• pp.145-175
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• 2000

To examine the method for preservation of papers, 9 kinds of papers were purchased and pretreated for 6 months with various artificial conditions which were controlled as 3 temperature classes($20^{\circ}C$, $80^{\circ}C$, $-20^{\circ}C$&$20^{\circ}C$) and 4 humidity classes(40%, 60%, 80%, 100%).Whiteness, acidity and folding endurance were measured to examine the state of papers pretreated under each condition. From the resultexamining the state, all the papers were best condition at low temperature($20^{\circ}C$) and low humidity(40%) and damaged at high temperature($80^{\circ}C$) and high humidity(100%).The values of whiteness, acidity, and folding endurance were measure din relation with deterioration of papers. According to damage of papers caused by the chemical agent, papers became to be acidic, increased color difference and reduced the force of folding endurance. The effect of change of temperature($-20^{\circ}C$&$20^{\circ}C$) on degradation of papers was not well acquired. Because the period of investigation was not long enough to acquire the data. So the more studies are needed to find the cause of damage of papers.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.42-46
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• 2009

고압 조건에서 작동하는 고성능 액체 로켓 엔진에 대한 이해를 위해 초임계 조건의 스월 인젝터에서 액체 산소의 동적 특성이 수치적으로 연구되었다. 난류 수치 모델은 large eddy simulation을 기반으로 하였으며 보존 방정식과 SRK 상태 방정식, Chung의 기법을 포함하고 있다. 또한 수렴 속도의 증가를 위해 예조건화 기법이 적용되었다. 수치 해석 결과는 이상 기체 상태 방정식을 적용한 결과와 비교 되었으며 인젝터 내부와 연소실에서 액상이 존재하는 영역에서의 상태량과 동적 특성의 차이가 관찰되었다.