• 제목/요약/키워드: Connection with social issues

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.027초

공공정보디자인의 수사학적 표현에 관한 연구 - 서울시 대중교통 정보디자인 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Rhetorical Expression of Public Information Design -Focus on Information Design Case for Seoul Public Transportation-)

  • 양승주
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2005
  • 정보과도화(information overload)'와 '정보 불안(information anxiety)' 현상을 겪고 있는 21세기를 우리는 '정보의 시대(age of information)'라고 말한다. 사람들이 인지해야 할 정보는 더 많고 복잡해졌지만 개인의 정보처리능력은 제한되어있다. 따라서 정보디자이너는 효율적인 시각시스템을 개발하여 대중의 쉽고 빠른 커뮤니케이션을 도와야하는 시대적 문제를 안고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 시대적 문제인식에서 시작하였다. 점차 정보와 각 언어의 중요성이 높아져 가는 시점에서 사회적인 시각커뮤니케이션을 활성화하기 위한 하나의 방법론을 수사학에서 찾아보았다. 오랜 역사를 가지고 커뮤니케이션을 연구해온 수사학은 오늘날 시각정보커뮤니케이션의 사회적 환원에 수많은 가능성을 제시한다. 이를 토대로 정보디자인에 적용될 수 있는 수사학적 표현원칙과 논리를 파악하여 정보디자인의 수사학적 프로세스와 표현 방법을 제안하구 디자인의 사회적 활동에 활용하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 수사학적 방법론을 사례작품인 서울시 대중교통 정보디자인에 적용하여 새로운 맵과 안내서를 개발하였다. 개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위해 서울시 대중교통 정보디자인의 현황을 분석하고, 서울시민을 대상으로 사용자평가를 실시하였다. 48개 TAZ를 기본으로 서울시 도시공간구조를 모듈화하고, 가능한 이동경로를 환산하여 예측될 수 있는 정보읽기 프로세스를 제안하였다. 제안된 디자인은 통합정보제공과 컬러코딩의 사용, 스타일의 적용 및 순차적인 정보읽기프로세스에 따라 진행되었다.

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『트로일러스와 크리세이다』 -욕망과 죽음 (Troilus and Criseyde: Desire and Death)

  • 이동춘
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.691-717
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    • 2010
  • Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde is a tale of love framed by an overarching pattern of death, set in the war-torn and doomed Troy, from which the lovers cannot separate their fate. Compared with Boccaccio's poem, the attention paid to death in Chaucer's version underlies his complex treatment of love. Above all, the language of death in Chaucer's poem provides the thread from which the entangled web of love is woven. Death together with desire pervades the language and rhetoric of the poem, prominent not only in the courtly love tropes, but also in the characters' asides and speeches. The prominence of these two concepts, desire and death, seem to be central to the various issues that the poem contains explicitly and implicitly. That is, two concepts are the basis for the breadth and depth of Chaucer's examination of love in light of the social and political realities of late fourteenth century England. The language of death in Chaucer's poem reflects the powerful influence on his imagination. With the devastation wrought by the plague and the changing fortunes of England in the war with France, Chaucer's world was once saturated in death, and one that could amply parallel the turn from prosperity to downfall. In particular, Chaucer's poem is suffused with the language of contagion and death in connection with desire. Troilus's lovesickness mimics the progress of a viral infection. Once breached, his body performs its newly compromised identity through fever, loss of appetite, and physical disintegration. On the other hand, Chaucer depicts Boccaccio's conventional portrait of Criseyde into a elaborate paramour of a pathogen. She is characterized as the contaminant that infects male hero. In addition, Criseyde is cast as sole earthly cure of illness that Troilus suffers from. In spite of Criseyde's role as nurturer and healer, Troilus longs for his own death and feels death clutching his heart. Finally, Troilus's love toward Criseyde is doomed to death.

소셜 미디어에서 정보공유를 위한 애착의 매개역할: 사회적 자본이론 관점 (Mediating Roles of Attachment for Information Sharing in Social Media: Social Capital Theory Perspective)

  • 정남호;한희정;구철모
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 2012
  • Currently, Social Media, it has widely a renown keyword and its related social trends and businesses have been fastly applied into various contexts. Social media has become an important research area for scholars interested in online technologies and cyber space and their social impacts. Social media is not only including web-based services but also mobile-based application services that allow people to share various style information and knowledge through online connection. Social media users have tendency to common identity- and bond-attachment through interactions such as 'thumbs up', 'reply note', 'forwarding', which may have driven from various factors and may result in delivering information, sharing knowledge, and specific experiences et al. Even further, almost of all social media sites provide and connect unknown strangers depending on shared interests, political views, or enjoyable activities, and other stuffs incorporating the creation of contents, which provides benefits to users. As fast developing digital devices including smartphone, tablet PC, internet based blogging, and photo and video clips, scholars desperately have began to study regarding diverse issues connecting human beings' motivations and the behavioral results which may be articulated by the format of antecedents as well as consequences related to contents that people create via social media. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, or Cyworld users are more and more getting close each other and build up their relationships by a different style. In this sense, people use social media as tools for maintain pre-existing network, creating new people socially, and at the same time, explicitly find some business opportunities using personal and unlimited public networks. In terms of theory in explaining this phenomenon, social capital is a concept that describes the benefits one receives from one's relationship with others. Thereby, social media use is closely related to the form and connected of people, which is a bridge that can be able to achieve informational benefits of a heterogeneous network of people and common identity- and bonding-attachment which emphasizes emotional benefits from community members or friend group. Social capital would be resources accumulated through the relationships among people, which can be considered as an investment in social relations with expected returns and may achieve benefits from the greater access to and use of resources embedded in social networks. Social media using for their social capital has vastly been adopted in a cyber world, however, there has been little explaining the phenomenon theoretically how people may take advantages or opportunities through interaction among people, why people may interactively give willingness to help or their answers. The individual consciously express themselves in an online space, so called, common identity- or bonding-attachments. Common-identity attachment is the focus of the weak ties, which are loose connections between individuals who may provide useful information or new perspectives for one another but typically not emotional support, whereas common-bonding attachment is explained that between individuals in tightly-knit, emotionally close relationship such as family and close friends. The common identify- and bonding-attachment are mainly studying on-offline setting, which individual convey an impression to others that are expressed to own interest to others. Thus, individuals expect to meet other people and are trying to behave self-presentation engaging in opposite partners accordingly. As developing social media, individuals are motivated to disclose self-disclosures of open and honest using diverse cues such as verbal and nonverbal and pictorial and video files to their friends as well as passing strangers. Social media context, common identity- and bond-attachment for self-presentation seems different compared with face-to-face context. In the realm of social media, social users look for self-impression by posting text messages, pictures, video files. Under the digital environments, people interact to work, shop, learn, entertain, and be played. Social media provides increasingly the kinds of intention and behavior in online. Typically, identity and bond social capital through self-presentation is the intentional and tangible component of identity. At social media, people try to engage in others via a desired impression, which can maintain through performing coherent and complementary communications including displaying signs, symbols, brands made of digital stuffs(information, interest, pictures, etc,). In marketing area, consumers traditionally show common-identity as they select clothes, hairstyles, automobiles, logos, and so on, to impress others in any given context in a shopping mall or opera. To examine these social capital and attachment, we combined a social capital theory with an attachment theory into our research model. Our research model focuses on the common identity- and bond-attachment how they are formulated through social capitals: cognitive capital, structural capital, relational capital, and individual characteristics. Thus, we examined that individual online kindness, self-rated expertise, and social relation influence to build common identity- and bond-attachment, and the attachment effects make an impact on both the willingness to help, however, common bond seems not to show directly impact on information sharing. As a result, we discover that the social capital and attachment theories are mainly applicable to the context of social media and usage in the individual networks. We collected sample data of 256 who are using social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Cyworld and analyzed the suggested hypotheses through the Structural Equation Model by AMOS. This study analyzes the direct and indirect relationship between the social network service usage and outcomes. Antecedents of kindness, confidence of knowledge, social relations are significantly affected to the mediators common identity-and bond attachments, however, interestingly, network externality does not impact, which we assumed that a size of network was a negative because group members would not significantly contribute if the members do not intend to actively interact with each other. The mediating variables had a positive effect on toward willingness to help. Further, common identity attachment has stronger significant on shared information.

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한국-중국간 경영정보학연구의 다양성비교 : 1999년 ~ 2003년 (A Comparative Study on Diversity in MIS Research Between South Korea and China: 1999~2003)

  • 신호균;김영애
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2010
  • The focus of this study is to analyze between South Korea and China in terms of diversity in Management Information Systems research. As a result, there is herding phenomenon regarding researches in both of the countries compared to other previous studies. There also seemed to be lack of in-depth study of basic theories and connection to related field of study considering the broad topics of management information, unlike other international journals that pursue diversity in control referencing various methodologies, analysis units and many citations. Therefore, both South Korea and China should stabilize theoretical base of MIS through securing independent field of MIS along with founding the fundamentals by searching in diversified fields, methodologies and analysis units with focused topics. The upshot here is that with respect to diversity in MIS from both countries, to alleviate herding phenomenon, enforcing accuracy of data collection and reducing convenience pursuit should be implemented. Also as criteria to select a topic, different kinds of consulting concepts and taking social issues into consideration that helps tool development and analysis power should be done. Through varied methodologies, tool development and analysis power should be assisted and analysis unit should be shifted to organization unit for Korea and team or individual for China only to augment the accessibility. As a limitation for the paper is that the data used in this analysis is secondary data. In addition, although time period used in both countries were the same, object of analysis had homogeneity in Korean case while Chinese one having heterogeneity from 19 different journals. For the future studies, multicultural comparison or time series analysis and their comparison in deeper approach with regard to object of analysis and methodologies can contribute to further MIS diversity.

호주 태즈메이니아 유기농운동의 전개과정과 발전과제 (History of Organic Agricultural Movement and Perspective for Development of Organic Agriculture in Tasmania)

  • 김종숙
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2013
  • Tasmania with its clean air, isolated from mainland Australia, has been producing high-quality agricultural products and has been continually developing organic farming since 1946 when the Living Soil Association of Tasmania(LSAT) was established. The organic farming movement in Tasmania has been actively advocated through three steps: the philosophical embryonic period, the movement diffusion period and the industrialised development period. The campaigns for informing about the connection between healthy soil and life unfolded during the embryonic period. This was followed by the birth of publicity of organic farming and the certification system through the dissemination of organic farming techniques and various events related to agriculture in the diffusion period when the Organic Gardening and Farming Society(OGFS) was established in 1972. In the industrialised development period, The Organic Coalition of Tasmania (OCT) which is representative of Tasmania was organised in 2000 and has been leading the organic farming industry. The organic farming movement in Tasmania not only limits the use of artificial agricultural chemical but pursues the quality of food, environment, the health of life including all animals and plants, the issue of development in rural society, social justice, and equity in understanding. It is far more holistic in its philosophy. The output of organic food accounts for 1 % of the total amount of agricultural production and 150 certified organic farms have managed with 5,000ha of land in 2010. The supply channels for organic foods vary from farmer's market, specialty stores, supermarket chains, local store to the cooperative community. Also the consumers' behaviour for organic foods has been establishing as an alternative life style. The education of the value and role of organic farming on the environment should be enlarged for the consumption of the organic food. In addition, organising for small farmers who act individually and the link with differentiated local food have still remained issues.

우수 인력획득을 위한 육군 부사관 제도 연구 -인력획득과 연계한 전문대학의 부사관학과 활성화 중심으로- (A Study on Army NCO institutions for excellence manpower acquisition - Department College of NCO in connection with the acquisition workforce Revitalization -)

  • 김영종
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2013
  • 육군은 국방개혁 2020계획과 연계하여 부대의 중추적 역할을 수행하는 부사관의 역할과 책무를 과거 부대전통 계승 및 발전자, 지휘관업무수행 조력자, 부대관리 전문가에서 전투지휘자, 기능분야 전문가 위주로 전환하여 전투력 발휘의 중추적 역할자로 전환하였다. 이는 부사관은 전투력의 핵심이 되는 최 일선의 간부로서 법령과 규칙, 계획 및 시행 등의 범위 내에서 군대 조직의 업무를 구체화적으로 감독하고 지시 및 통제 그리고 교육을 통해 최상의 전투력 유지하는 기능적 요원이라 하겠다. 군대 조직에서 핵심 인력인 부사관 인력 운용의 중요성을 고려하여 부사관 제도의 현안 문제점을 분석하여 극복할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 특히 전문대학의 부사관학과 활성화에 되면서 사회적 인식이 변화에 부흥하기 위한 효과적인 운영을 통해 안정된 인력을 획득하는 시스템을 구축 할 수 있도록 상호 발전 과제를 제시해보았다.

수거체계 및 재활용 인식조사를 통한 기저귀 수거방안 연구 (Research on Collection Method of Used Diaper Based on Foreign Collection Method and Perception Survey)

  • 김경신
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 기저귀 재활용을 정책적으로 도입 시 최적의 수거방안을 마련하고자 해외 사례조사를 통해 국내 실정에 맞는 적절한 방안을 제안하고, 실제 수거에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 파악하고자 시민들 대상으로 인식조사를 실시하여 사회적 수용도를 높일 수 있는 방안에 대해 조사하였다. 조사 결과 시민들은 경제적 부담 및 위생문제 해결을 위한 방안 마련이 중요하다고 인식하고 있었고, 주거지 근처 전용 수거함에 전용봉투를 통한 주 2회 수거 빈도가 적절하다고 응답하였다. 현행 폐기물관리법 상 재활용 대상이 되는 생활폐기물의 경우 지자체 단위로 업체와 개별 계약을 통해 수거되고 있기 때문에 사용 후 기저귀 역시 현행 방식과 동일하게 지자체 수거 위탁 시스템을 활용하여 자원회수시설에서 최종 처리하는 방안이 적절할 것으로 보인다. 이러한 관점에서 지자체 연계를 통한 시범사업을 가정하고 최적의 지자체를 선정하는 방안을 위해 여러 대안을 제시하였다. 향후 기저귀 재활용을 전 사회적으로 도입할 때 본 연구 조사결과를 통해 도출된 수거방식을 고려하여 인구밀집 지역을 대상으로 시범사업을 기획, 설계하여 운영한다면 보다 경제성이 확보된 결과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

독거노인을 위한 노인공동생활시설의 유니버설 디자인 적용성 평가 연구 - 경기도 지역 '카네이션하우스'를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Application of Universal Design Principles to Collective Housing for Senior citizen who lives alone - Focused on the 'Carnation House' in Gyeounggi-do ara -)

  • 문자영;남경숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2014
  • Today, the number of the elderly living alone without any family members is on a sharp rise, and those aged people living alone are making these social issues such as solitary death, depression and suicide more popular. In order to resolve the issues, some of the local governments have been supporting the elderly living alone in common houses that would be used by senior citizens only. This study became interested in this 'carnation house' which has been carried out targeting the elderly living alone in Gyeonggi-do, and selected elementary universal design factors that should be applied to general residential environments of the aged people and analyzed the factors. As a case study, this research investigated four carnation houses as research subjects and came up with these following ideas about how to make improvements. First, the study found out that all the entrances did not have raised letters and that UD has not been satisfactorily applied to both the thresholds and the effective widths, and that is considered something to be fixed. Second, in case of regular rooms and living rooms, none of the rooms failed to have safety doorknobs which should have been installed and plus, thresholds and stepped pulleys need to be removed, Third, it goes the same with the kitchens, and the thresholds should be eliminated while cabinets are secured. In addition, furniture that understands the elderly's measurements should be used. Fourth, in terms of restrooms, they should be designed to be spacious enough not to cause anyone in wheelchairs inconvenience, and the study suggests that the effective widths should be widened and that both the safety doorknobs and the emergency calls must be installed. Basically, after the test on the UD adaptability, the study concluded that the application rates in connection with the adaptability were low which led the study to assume that such result has been gained due to the lack of installation standards in relation to the common living facilities of the elderly. The study now argues that purposes of buildings should be first clarified and then, these detailed space planning guidelines that deal with general characteristics of the aged people should be established.

사회보장플랫폼과 스마트시티에의 적용가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Applicability of Social Security Platform to Smart City)

  • 장봉석
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.321-335
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    • 2020
  • 본고는 4차 산업의 발전과 함께 빅데이터, 정보통신기술, 사물인터넷, 사물통신, 인공지능 등을 활용하여 도시경쟁력을 강화하기 위한 방안으로 스마트시티에 대한 관심과 욕구가 점점 증대하고 관련기술도 발전하고 있는 상황에서 스마트웰페어시티에 관한 구상을 전제로 어떠한 방법을 통해 이러한 목표를 달성할 것인가, 다시 말해서 최소한 보건·의료·복지 등 돌봄영역에서의 스마트웰페어시티를 구상하고 그것이 실현가능한지에 대해 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 인식에서 본고에서는 종래부터 논의되어 왔던 스마트시티의 개념과 영역 및 현재까지의 논의와 사회보장·사회복지에의 접목에 관한 문제나 한계 등에 대해 살펴보고, 이를 기초로 스마트웰페어시티의 개념을 도출하고자 하였다. 그리고 그 실현을 위한 방안으로서의 사회보장플랫폼의 요소와 특성을 파악하고 스마트시티 중 특히 돌봄영역을 중심으로 그 적용가능성에 대해 살펴보았다. 나아가 정책적·제도적 개선방안으로서 표준화, 개인정보 및 공공데이터의 활용, 사회보장정보시스템을 중심으로 하는 제도적 개선방안에 대해 논의를 전개하였다. 이러한 논의는 우리 사회가 지향하고자 하는 디지털 기반의 커뮤니티 케어, 나아가 스마트웰페어시티를 구현하는데 나름의 중요한 의미를 부여하는 것이라고 판단된다. 특히 본고의 특성상 행동설계 및 7하 원칙 등을 기반으로 하는 사회보장플랫폼에 대해서는 스마트시티 중 보건·의료·복지분야에 한정하여 다루었다는 점을 감안할 때 이 외의 다른 영역에도 미칠 영향에 대해서는 또 다른 측면에서의 연구가 필요하며, 여기에 다양한 방면에서의 기술 등의 접목과 활용, 그리고 이에 따라 우리 사회에 미칠 영향이나 변화의 정도 등에 대해서도 고려할 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다. 본고에서 다루고 있는 내용들이 스마트시티 뿐 아니라 사회보장·사회복지체계 등에 관한 방향과 흐름, 미래상을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 분야별·영역별 보완과 정비를 통해 삶의 질 향상이라는 취지와 목표를 실현하는데 조금이나마 기여할 수 있기를 기대해 본다.

한국 정치극의 전개 양상 - 1920년대부터 80년대까지의 정치극운동을 중심으로 - (The Development Aspects of Korean Political Theatre Movement)

  • 김성희
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제52호
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    • pp.5-59
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the development and aesthetics of Korean political theatre from its quickening period 1920s to democratization era 1990s. Political theatre before 90s developed an antithesis resistant movement toward Korean modern history that had been scattered with suppressing political circumstances such as colonial era and dictatorial government, the movement has powerful activity and social influences. Just like the 20 century political theatre had been quickened under the influence of Marxism at Russia and Germany in 1920s, Korea's political theatre began in socialism theatre movement form around the same time. Proletarian theatre groups had been founded in Japan and Korea, and developed into practical movement with organized connection. However, the political theatre movement in Japanese colonial era was an empty vessel makes great sound but not much accomplishments. Most performance had been canceled or disapproved by suppression or censorship of the Japanese Empire. The political theatre in liberation era was the left drama inherited from Proletarian theatre of the colonial era. Korean Theatre alliance took lead the theatrical world unfold activities based on theatre popularization theory such as 'culture activists' taking a jump up the line and 'independent theatre' peeping into production spot as well as the important event, Independence Movement Day Memorial tournament theatre. Since 1947, US army military government in Korea strongly oppressed the left performances to stop and theatrical movement was ended due to many left theatrical people defection to North Korea. The political theatre in 1960s to 70s the Park regime, developed in dramatically different ways according to orthodox group and group out of power. The political theatre of institutional system handled judgment on sterile people and had indirect political theatre from that took history material and allegory technique because of censorship. In political theatre out of institution, it started outdoor theatre that has modernized traditional performance style and established deep relationship with labor spot and culture movement organizations. Madangguek(Outdoor theatre) is 'Attentive political theatre', satirizing and offending the political and social inconsistencies such as the dictatorial government's oppression and unbalanced distribution, alienation of general people, and foreign powers' pillage sharply as well as laughing at the Establishment with negative characters. The political theatre in 1980s is divided into two categories; political theatre of institutional system and Madangguek. Institutional Political theatre mainly performed in Korea Theatre Festival and the theatre group 'Yeonwoo-Moudae' led political theatre as private theatre company. Madangguek developed into an outdoor theatrical for indoor theatre capturing postcolonial historical view. Yeonwoo-Moudae theatre company produced representative political plays at 80s such as The chronicles of Han's, Birds fly away too, and so on by combining freewheeling play spirit of Madangguek and epic theatre. Political theatre was all the rage since the age of democratization started in 1987 and political materials has been freed from ban. However, political theatre was slowly declined as real socialism was crumbling and postmodernism is becoming the spirit of the times. After 90s, there are no more plays of ideology and propaganda that aim at politicization of theatre. As the age rapidly entered into the age of deideology, political theatre discourse also changed greatly. The concept 'the political' became influential as a new political possibility that stands up to neoliberalism system in the evasion of politics. Rather than reenact political issues, it experiments new political theatre that involves something political by deconstructing and reassigning audience's political sense with provocative forms, staging others and drawing discussion about it.