• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.163-175
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• 1999

As the size and complexity of network increase, Distributed Systems Management (DSM) will be significant issue within information network in order to increase the high reliability and to improve the flexibility of network management. The OSI management model has several problems. The key problems are that it does not fully address the problems of how to develop communication protocol in support of DSM, and how to classify the management connection criteria. In this paper, to solve first problem described above, this paper propose the connectionless CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol) to accomplish for effectively managing the distributed management system, and indicate its efficiency; this protocol is available to negotiate among the managing systems, handle the dynamic information. To work out second problem, we introduce the connection criteria in the hierarchy of management systems, and finally evaluate the efficiency of a suggested protocol during cooperative negotiation among the managing systems.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.289-302
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• 1999

As the size and complexity of network increase Distributed System Management (DSM) will be significant issue within information network in order to increase the high reliability and to improve the flexibility of network management. The OSI management model has several problems. The key problems are that it does not fully address the problem of how to develop communication protocol in support of DSM and how to classify the management connection criteria. In this paper to solve first problem described above this paper propose the connectionless CMIP to accomplish for effectively managing the distributed management managing systems to handle the dynamic informations. To work out second problem we introduce the connection criteria in the hierarchy of management system and finally evaluate the efficiency of a suggested protocol during cooperative negotiation among the managing system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.520-523
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• 1989

MAP(Manufacturing Automation Protocol), Network Protocol for FA has 7 Layer Structure of OSI. Being an Application Layer Protocol for Communication Interfaced with the Actual Programmable Devices, MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification) Consists of Three Factors of Services, Interfaces, and Protocol. For Details, It Classifies with the Followings ; Connection/Context Management, Remote Variable Access, Semaphore Management, File transfer and Management, Program UP/DOWN Load, Remote Program Fxecution. In this Paper Designing MAP Network Station of Programmable Device, we Analyze the Protocol of MMS, and Realize the State Diagram of each Services and Propose the Model of MMS Function Call Instructions.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (3)
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• pp.85-87
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• 2002

본 논문은 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)기반의 ATM 교환 장비를 CMIP(common management information protocol)기반의 관리망에 연동하기 위한 Q3 Adaptor 기능 중 ATM 연결 관리와 Frame Relay 연동 관리를 소개한다. 본 논문의 ATM연결 관리는 점대점(Point-to-Point Permanent Virtual Connection) PVC(P)로 한정하고, FR 연동 관리는 ATM/FR 연결의 One-to-One PVC로 한정하며 ATM 밀 ATM/FR 연결에 대하여 CMIP Manager, Q3 Adaptor 및 교환 장비의 DB간 불일치 현상을 극복하기 위한 현행화 기능도 소개한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2008

To provide network services consistently under various network failures, enterprise networks increasingly utilize path diversity through multi-homing. As a result, multi-homed non-transit autonomous systems become to surpass single-homed networks in number. In this paper, we address an inevitable problem that occurs when networks with multiple entry points deploy firewalls in their borders. The majority of today's firewalls use stateful inspection that exploits connection state for fine-grained control. However, stateful inspection has a topological restriction such that outgoing and incoming traffic of a connection should pass through a single firewall to execute desired packet filtering operation. Multi-homed networking environments suffer from this restriction and BGP policies provide only coarse control over communication paths. Due to these features and the characteristics of datagram routing, there exists a real possibility of asymmetric routing. This mismatch between the exit and entry firewalls for a connection causes connection establishment failures. In this paper, we formulate this phenomenon into a state-sharing problem among multiple fire walls under asymmetric routing condition. To solve this problem, we propose a stateful inspection protocol that requires very low processing and messaging overhead. Our protocol consists of the following two phases: 1) Generation of a TCP SYN cookie marked with the firewall identification number upon a SYN packet arrival, and 2) state sharing triggered by a SYN/ACK packet arrival in the absence of the trail of its initial SYN packet. We demonstrate that our protocol is scalable, robust, and simple enough to be deployed for high speed networks. It also transparently works under any client-server configurations. Last but not least, we present experimental results through a prototype implementation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권10B호
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• pp.876-890
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• 2003

This paper proposes a protocol for the reliableand QoS-aware multicast transport, which is called the Enhanced Communications Transport Protocol (ECTP). The ECTP has so far been developed and standardized in ITU-T SG17 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6. Differently from the conventional reliable multicast, as shownin the IETF RMT WG, the ECTP additionally provides several distinct features such as tight control of multicast session, tree-based error control, and QoS management. For the tight control of multicast connections, the sender is at the heart of one-to-many group communications, and it is responsible for overall connection management such as connection creation/termination, pause/resumption, and the join and leave operations. for tree-based reliability control, ECTP configures a hierarchical tree during connection creation. Error control is performed within each local group defined by a control tree, which was partly designed like the IETF TRACK approach. Each parent retransmits lost data in response to retransmission requests from its children. For QoS management, ECTP supports QoS negotiation for resource reservation, and it also provides QoS monitoring and maintenance operations. ECTP has been implemented and tested on Linux machine, along with Application Programming Interfaces based on Berkeley sockets. For basic testing of the ECTP functionality, we give some preliminary experimental results for performance comparison of ECTP and TCP unicast transports. In conclusion, we describe the status of ECTP experimentations over APAN/KOREN testbed networks

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.450-455
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• 1998

This paper proposes an enhanced transport protocol for multipeer communications. It is assumed that there exists a transport connection owner that takes the roles of the establishment, management and termination of a transport connection. The proposed protocol classifies the data transfer type into simplex, duplex and N-plex multicasts and provides several transport services to support various requirements in group communications. The general operations and reliability controls of each transfer type are different from one another and carried out by a shared control tree. The QoS negotiation is performed during the creation phase. The notification of negotiated values is followed by an acknowledgment procedure for confirmation. The four-way handshake is introduced. After negotiation, such a resource reservation protocol as RSVP can reserve system and network resources according to the arbitrated values. This paper suggests a conceptual model of the transport layer and its protocol behaviors over the IP multicast and RSVP network.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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• pp.394-397
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• 2003

This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. And then this paper has designed basic call procedures for OBP Satellite B-ISDN NNI interworking protocol, verified and implemented them.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 고정 단말에서 이동 단말로 SCTP 연결 설정을 제공하는 SCTP proxy를 제안한다. 최근에 전송 계층에서 종단 간 방식의 이동성 지원 프로토콜로 SCTP를 확장하여 사용 하는 방안이 제안되었다. 이러한 SCTP에서의 이동성 지원은, SCTP를 전송계층으로 사용하는 모든 응용계층에 대해 핸드오버 기능을 제공한다. 하지만, 현재 SCTP는 독립적인 위치 관리 기능이 없어 고정 단말에서 이동 단말 쪽으로 SCTP 연결 설정은 다른 이동성 지원 프로토콜에 의존하여 이루어진다. 이것을 해결하기 위해, 제안된 SCTP proxy는 일반적인 위치관리 시스템과 연동하여 이동 단말의 주소를 변환하고, 연결설정 메시지를 이동 단말로 전달한다. 이러한 SCTP proxy를 통해 SCTP는 이미 설정된 연결에 대한 핸드오버뿐 아니라, 다른 이동성 지원 프로토콜의 도움 없이 이동 단말로 새로운 연결 설정도 가능하여 완전한 이동성 지원이 가능하게 된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권5B호
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• pp.465-475
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• 2004

Transport Control Protocol (TCP)은 소프트웨어로 구현되어 네트워크로 입출력되는 데이터를 처리하는 역할을 한다. 네트워크 기술의 향상으로 CPU에서 수행되는 TCP의 처리가 새로운 병목점으로 등장하고 있다. 또한 iSCSI와 같은 Storage Area Network (SAN) 에서도 TCP의 고속 처리가 전체 시스템의 성능을 결정하는 주요 관건이 되고 있다. 이러한 TCP를 하드웨어로 구현할 경우, 엔드 시스템에서의 CPU의 부하를 줄이고, 고속의 데이터 처리가 가능하여진다. 본 논문에서는TCP의 고속 처리를 위한 전용 하드웨어 엔진에 관하여 다룬다. TCP 하드웨어 는 TCP Connection을 담당하는 블럭과 Receive flow 를 위한 Rx TCP 블럭, Transmit Flow를 위한 Tx TCP 블럭으로 구성된다. TCP Connection 볼럭은 TCP connection 상태를 관리하는 기능을 수행한다. Rx TCP 블록은 네트워크로부터 패킷을 받아 헤더와 데이터 처리를 담당하는데, 헤더 정보를 parsing 하여 전달하고, 데이터를 순서에 맞게 조립하는 역할도 담당한다. Tx TCP 블럭은 CPU로부터 온 데이터를 패킷을 만들어 네트워크로 전송하는 기능, 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송을 위한 재전송 기능1 Transmit Window 의 관리와 Sequence Number를 생성, 관리하는 기능을 담당한다. TCP 하드웨어 엔진을 검증하기 위한 여러 가지 Testcase들이 수행되었으며, 구현된 TCP 전용 하드웨어 엔진을 0.18 마이크론 기술을 사용하여 Synthesis 한 결과, 입출력 데이터를 저장하기 위한 버퍼를 제외하곡 51K 게이트가 소요됨을 보았다.